Islamic Teachings from the Last Sermon

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Questions and Answers

According to the last sermon, what should Muslims do with items entrusted to them?

  • Use the items to benefit the community, with the intention of compensating the owner later.
  • Offer the items as charity if the original owner cannot be found after a reasonable search.
  • Return the items to their rightful owners without fail. (correct)
  • Keep the items safe until the owner reclaims them, regardless of the time.

What is declared as the ultimate basis for distinction among people in the final sermon?

  • Piety and good deeds (correct)
  • Lineage and tribal affiliations
  • Social status and influence
  • Wealth and material possessions

In the context of the final sermon, what is the primary warning regarding Satan?

  • To publicly denounce him at every opportunity.
  • To avoid following his temptations, especially in religious matters. (correct)
  • To engage in constant conflict against him.
  • To completely isolate oneself from social interactions.

Where did the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) deliver his last sermon?

<p>Mount Arafat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate societal outcome if Muslims adhere to the teachings of the last sermon?

<p>An honest and just society governed by meritocracy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Constitution of Medina?

<p>To create a framework of rights and duties for all residents, ensuring peaceful coexistence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the social and political landscape of Medina upon the Prophet Muhammad's (ï·º) arrival?

<p>A collection of diverse groups including Muslims, emigrants from Mecca, hypocrites, Arab tribes, and a Jewish community. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar?

<p>The Hijra, when the Prophet Muhammad (ï·º) moved to Yathrib (Medina). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most significant aspect of the Prophet Muhammad's (ï·º) final pilgrimage to Mecca (10 A.H.)?

<p>It was the first and last pilgrimage led by the Prophet, teaching Muslims how to perform Hajj. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did the Prophet Muhammad (ï·º) take to address conflict resolution in Medina?

<p>He became the central authority for settling disputes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason the Quraish initially resisted the Prophet Muhammad's teachings?

<p>They believed it threatened their ancestral traditions and deities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Prophet Muhammad choose to stop at Quba upon reaching the outskirts of Yathrib?

<p>To construct a place of worship, emphasizing the importance of faith. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the migration to Yathrib (later known as Medina)?

<p>It symbolized the establishment of the first Islamic community and state. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action demonstrates how the Prophet Muhammad prepared for the migration from Makkah?

<p>He asked believers to migrate ahead of him to Yathrib. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action taken by the Prophet Muhammad demonstrates his patience and forethought?

<p>Constructing a mosque before entering the city. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the increasing number of people accepting Islam?

<p>The Quraish intensified their hostility and plots against the Prophet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Quraish's perception of Prophet Muhammad's message?

<p>A direct challenge to their authority and traditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the content, what was the primary factor that motivated the Prophet Muhammad to migrate from Makkah?

<p>A need to escape persecution and find a safe haven for his followers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Good human qualities

Qualities that contribute to an individual's and society's well-being.

Holy Prophet Muhammad

The Prophet of Allah, who preached Islam and faced opposition.

Quraish Tribe

The tribe that opposed the message of Islam initially.

Migration to Yathrib

The journey of the Prophet and followers to escape persecution.

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Date of Migration

The event occurred in 622 A.D., marking the start of the Islamic calendar.

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Masjid at Quba

The first mosque built by the Prophet after migrating to Yathrib.

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Persecution of Muslims

The oppression faced by early Muslims from the Quraish.

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Message of Islam

The core belief in one Allah and the rejection of idols.

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Hijra

The migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Yathrib in 622 A.D., marking the Islamic calendar.

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Constitution of Medina

A framework established by Prophet Muhammad to ensure rights and duties for all residents in Medina.

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Hajj

The pilgrimage to Mecca that is mandatory for Muslims, taught by Prophet Muhammad during his farewell pilgrimage.

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Medina

The city where Prophet Muhammad established a Muslim community after the Hijra, initially known as Yathrib.

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Farewell Pilgrimage

The final pilgrimage led by Prophet Muhammad in 10 A.H, teaching Muslims how to perform Hajj.

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Final Sermon of Prophet Muhammad

The last sermon delivered by the Prophet on Mount Arafat in 632 A.D, emphasizing key moral principles.

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Respect for life and property

Muslims must treat each other's lives and possessions with trust and respect, returning what is entrusted to them.

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Equality and brotherhood

All humans are equal before God, regardless of race or wealth, based on piety and good deeds.

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Beware of Satan

Muslims should avoid following temptations that lead them away from their faith, especially in religion.

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Rights of women

Women are given rights and must be treated with fairness and respect in society.

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