Islam Review Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Islam' literally mean?

  • Faithfulness
  • Guidance
  • Peace
  • Submission to God (correct)

Muhammed was born in Medina.

False (B)

What is the significance of the Night of Power and Excellence in Islam?

It is the night when the Qur'an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

Islam's calendar begins with the ______________, the migration of Muhammad to Medina.

<p>Hijra</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prophets with their significance in Islam:

<p>Isa = Son of Mary and regarded as a prophet Ibrahim = Considered a father of many prophets Ishmael = Son of Abraham celebrated during Eid-al-Adha Moses = Receiver of the Torah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key element of the Sunnah?

<p>Life practices of the Prophet Muhammad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muslims believe in original sin as described in the biblical story of Adam and Eve.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the title 'Seal of the Prophets' refer to?

<p>It refers to Muhammad being the last prophet in Islam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Allah is considered to be ______________, meaning that He does not possess gender.

<p>genderless</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events is expected to occur on the Day of Judgment?

<p>Mahdi will appear alongside Isa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main belief of Shia Islam regarding leadership after Muhammad's death?

<p>Only members of Muhammad's family can lead. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sunnis represent approximately 15% of the Islamic population.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Imam in Islam?

<p>The Imam is a prayer leader and delivers the Friday sermon called the kutbah.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ is the call to prayer in Islam.

<p>Adhan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

<p>Caliph = Successor to Prophet Muhammad Fatwa = Legal opinion or decree Wudu = Ritual washing before prayer Sunnah = Practices of Prophet Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'Ummah'?

<p>The Muslim community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Minaret is an architectural feature used to call people to prayer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Qiblah in a mosque?

<p>It indicates the direction to the Ka'ba in Mecca.</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is the spiritual struggle or holy war in Islam.

<p>Jihad</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Sunnism from Shi'ism?

<p>Sunnis believe in the legitimacy of Abu Bakr as the first caliph, while Shi'ahs believe Ali was designated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of Muslims according to the pillar of sharing wealth?

<p>Zakat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ramadan occurs during the first month of the Islamic calendar.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English translation of the Muslim declaration of faith?

<p>There is no deity but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fifth pillar of Islam, which involves a pilgrimage to Mecca, is known as __________.

<p>Hajj</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Islamic practices with their descriptions:

<p>Zakat = The obligation to give to charity Hajj = Pilgrimage to Mecca Salah = Daily prayers Ramadan = Month of fasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is often cited by critics regarding Muslim perspectives on women?

<p>Modesty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intoxicants are allowed in Islam, provided they are used in moderation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two modern nations whose government is based on Shari’a.

<p>Saudi Arabia and Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Holy Month of fasting is called __________ in Islam.

<p>Ramadan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'jihad' primarily mean?

<p>Holy war or personal struggle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sunnism

The branch of Islam that believes in the inerrancy of the Quran and is considered more conservative.

Shi'ism

The branch of Islam that believes in the divinely appointed leadership of Ali and his descendants.

Jihad

A spiritual struggle or holy war, emphasizing the internal struggle against evil.

Ummah

The Muslim community, encompassing all believers.

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Imam

A religious leader who guides the community in prayer and religious matters.

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Sunnah

The practice of Prophet Muhammad, considered a model for Muslims.

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Caliph

Successor to Prophet Muhammad, holding political and spiritual authority.

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Fatwa

A legal opinion or decree issued by a qualified Islamic scholar.

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Dawah

Islamic outreach or invitation to embrace Islam.

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Taqwa

The Muslim community's belief that they are called to live in accordance with the Quran.

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What does 'Islam' mean?

The root meaning of Islam, emphasizing the core principle of submission and obedience to God.

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Describe the Qur'an.

The holy book of Islam, written in Classical Arabic, containing revelations received by Prophet Muhammad. It includes stories from previous prophets and scriptures, like the Torah, Psalms, and Gospels, and emphasizes complete surrender to God.

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What does "Qur'an" literally mean?

The literal meaning of the word Qur'an is "that which is meant to be read." It emphasizes the importance of studying and reciting the holy text.

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When and where was Muhammad born?

The birth of Prophet Muhammad in Mecca, Arabia, in the year 570 A.D. is a significant event marking the start of Islam.

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What is the Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr)?

The Night of Power, also known as Laylat al-Qadr, is the night when the Qur'an was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad.

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What is the Hijra and why is it important?

The Hijra was the journey of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD. It marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar and the establishment of the first Muslim community.

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Why is Muhammad called the Seal of the Prophets?

Prophet Muhammad is considered the final messenger of God in Islam. He completed the series of prophets in Abrahamic religions, including Judaism and Christianity, signifying the culmination of divine message.

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What is the Sunnah?

The Sunnah refers to the collected practices, teachings, and sayings of Prophet Muhammad. It serves as a guiding code of conduct and interpretation of the Qur'an.

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Why is Allah considered genderless?

Muslims believe Allah (God) is beyond any human comprehension or representation. He is not defined by gender or any physical attributes. He is all-powerful, all-knowing, and omnipresent.

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Name two prophets in Islam other than Muhammad.

Jesus (Isa) and Abraham (Ibrahim) are revered as prophets in Islam along with Moses and others. Their stories are also found in the Qur'an, highlighting the continuity of God's message.

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Day of Judgement

The belief that all individuals, both living and deceased, will be gathered together for judgment.

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Shahada

The Muslim declaration of faith, which translates to 'There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God.'

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Ramadan

The practice of fasting during the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It involves abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset.

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Hajj

The annual pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the five pillars of Islam. It involves a series of rituals performed over several days.

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Muslim view of the natural world

The belief that God (Allah) is the creator and sustainer of all things, including the natural world.

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Sharia

The Islamic legal system, based on the Quran and Sunnah. It encompasses all aspects of life, from personal conduct to governance.

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Islamic Expansion After Muhammad

The period following Muhammad's death, marked by rapid expansion of the Islamic empire.

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Study Notes

Islam Review

  • Islam's Meaning: Submission to God.
  • Qur'an Structure: Classical Arabic; contains Psalms of David, Torah of Moses, Gospels of Jesus, and other scrolls.
  • Qur'an Meaning: That which is meant to be read.
  • Muhammad's Birth: 570 AD, Mecca.
  • Night of Power and Excellence: The night the Qur'an was revealed to Muhammad.
  • Hijra: Muhammad's journey from Mecca to Medina, marking the start of the Islamic calendar.
  • Seal of the Prophets: Muhammad is considered the final prophet in Islam.
  • Sunnah: Moral code, actions, and teachings of Muhammad.
  • Allah's Gender: Genderless; unlike any earthly being, omnipotent, and omniscient.
  • Islamic Prophets (besides Muhammad): Jesus (Isa) and Abraham (Ibrahim).
  • Ishmael: Son of Abraham, almost sacrificed, significant in Islam.
  • Muslim Interpretation of the Garden of Eden: Regular story, but no original sin.
  • Day of Judgment Expectations: Mahdi's appearance, false messiah, sun rising from the west, trumpet call, gathering of all people, weighing deeds, crossing a bridge to heaven.

Additional Teachings and Practices

  • Muslim View of the Natural World: Essential and must be cared for, as the creator is in all creation
  • Umma Inclusion: Religious beliefs and practices.
  • Sharia Law Countries: Saudi Arabia, Iran
  • Muslim Declaration of Faith: "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God" (with an addition for Shia muslims stating that Ali is the custodian of God.)
  • Daily Prayer (Salah): Facing Mecca, bowing, following the sun's cycles.
  • Ramadan: Ninth month of the Islamic calendar, fasting from dawn to dusk.
  • Muslims view of Women, three contentions: modesty, general freedoms, inheritance laws and roles.
  • Requirements of Sharing Wealth(Zakat): A system for charity.
  • Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca.
  • Care of the Body Teachings: No intoxicants, no cruel treatments to animals, and no Pork.
  • Jihad: Holy war, or spiritual struggle.
  • Imam: Prayer leader, generally confident and wears a head covering.

Islamic Sects (Sunni and Shia)

  • Sunni Islam (85%): Belief that Muhammad did not specify a successor. Supported Abu Bakr as the main caliph.
  • Shia Islam (15%): Believe in an infallible imam, and that Muhammad designated a successor.

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