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Questions and Answers
What characteristic did the government in Benin and Askia Muhammad's kingdom share?
What characteristic did the government in Benin and Askia Muhammad's kingdom share?
In which kingdom was the powerful kingdom of Kongo located?
In which kingdom was the powerful kingdom of Kongo located?
Which European country exchanged ambassadors with Benin in the late 1400s?
Which European country exchanged ambassadors with Benin in the late 1400s?
Where were the metal-working industries like goldsmithing and brass-smithing managed under Ewuare's rule?
Where were the metal-working industries like goldsmithing and brass-smithing managed under Ewuare's rule?
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Which West African kingdom was highly developed in bronze artistry according to the text?
Which West African kingdom was highly developed in bronze artistry according to the text?
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What was the significance of the Portuguese outpost near the Akan goldfields in West Africa?
What was the significance of the Portuguese outpost near the Akan goldfields in West Africa?
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Who are the followers of Islam known as?
Who are the followers of Islam known as?
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Which kingdom is shown on the map furthest to the east?
Which kingdom is shown on the map furthest to the east?
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Where were the Akan goldfields located in West Africa?
Where were the Akan goldfields located in West Africa?
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What was the main purpose of the trade routes shown on the map?
What was the main purpose of the trade routes shown on the map?
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What was the main significance of kente cloth for African Americans?
What was the main significance of kente cloth for African Americans?
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Which people have woven kente cloth for centuries according to the text?
Which people have woven kente cloth for centuries according to the text?
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What types of goods were typically exchanged in the trade system in West Africa?
What types of goods were typically exchanged in the trade system in West Africa?
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Which statement best describes the impact of Portuguese trade routes on West Africa?
Which statement best describes the impact of Portuguese trade routes on West Africa?
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What distinguished West African slavery from the slavery that developed in the Americas?
What distinguished West African slavery from the slavery that developed in the Americas?
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What significant consequence did the direct trade between Portuguese traders and West Africans have on the coastal region?
What significant consequence did the direct trade between Portuguese traders and West Africans have on the coastal region?
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What crop were the Portuguese primarily growing on their large sugar plantations in Príncipe and São Tomé?
What crop were the Portuguese primarily growing on their large sugar plantations in Príncipe and São Tomé?
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Why did the Portuguese begin importing slaves from the West African mainland to work on their plantations?
Why did the Portuguese begin importing slaves from the West African mainland to work on their plantations?
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Which of the following regions was pulled into a closer relationship with Europe due to direct trade with Portuguese traders?
Which of the following regions was pulled into a closer relationship with Europe due to direct trade with Portuguese traders?
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What model provided by the Portuguese slave plantations was later reproduced on a larger scale in the Americas?
What model provided by the Portuguese slave plantations was later reproduced on a larger scale in the Americas?
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What similarity struck the Portuguese sailors about Kongo when they first reached it in 1483?
What similarity struck the Portuguese sailors about Kongo when they first reached it in 1483?
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How did the Manikongo hold kingdoms together, according to the text?
How did the Manikongo hold kingdoms together, according to the text?
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What influenced the future interactions between Africans and Europeans, as mentioned in the text?
What influenced the future interactions between Africans and Europeans, as mentioned in the text?
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In what way did the Bakongo people contribute to trade with Europeans?
In what way did the Bakongo people contribute to trade with Europeans?
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Which West African kingdom had a system of government centralized under one strong king?
Which West African kingdom had a system of government centralized under one strong king?
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Study Notes
Government Characteristics
- Both the government in Benin and Askia Muhammad's kingdom were characterized by centralized leadership, allowing for effective administration and control.
Kingdom of Kongo
- The powerful kingdom of Kongo was located in Central Africa, known for its strong political structure and rich resources.
Benin's European Relations
- In the late 1400s, ambassadors from Portugal exchanged diplomatic relations with the kingdom of Benin, marking early European contact in West Africa.
Metal-working Industries Under Ewuare
- Under Ewuare's rule, metal-working industries such as goldsmithing and brass-smithing were managed in specialized guilds, ensuring quality and innovation in craftsmanship.
Bronze Artistry
- The West African kingdom recognized for its highly developed bronze artistry is Ife, known for intricate sculptural works that highlighted artistic sophistication.
Significance of Portuguese Outpost
- The Portuguese outpost near the Akan goldfields facilitated the trade of gold and other valuable resources, establishing a crucial economic link between Europe and West Africa.
Followers of Islam
- Followers of Islam are known as Muslims, who played a significant role in the cultural and commercial exchanges in West Africa.
Easternmost Kingdom on Map
- The kingdom depicted furthest to the east on the map is Songhai, highlighting its geographical reach and political significance at the time.
Akan Goldfields Location
- The Akan goldfields were primarily located in present-day Ghana, known for its rich deposits and historical importance in global trade.
Trade Route Purpose
- The main purpose of the trade routes shown on the map was to facilitate the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, and other commodities between West Africa and Europe and the Middle East.
Significance of Kente Cloth
- Kente cloth holds deep cultural significance for African Americans, symbolizing heritage, identity, and the history of resilience and creativity.
Weavers of Kente Cloth
- The Akan people have woven kente cloth for centuries, making it an emblematic fabric of their culture and craftsmanship.
Goods Exchanged in Trade System
- Typical goods exchanged in the West African trade system included gold, ivory, spices, textiles, and enslaved individuals, driving economic interactions.
Impact of Portuguese Trade Routes
- Portuguese trade routes significantly impacted West Africa by increasing coastal trade, altering local economies, and enhancing European influence in the region.
Distinction of West African Slavery
- West African slavery was characterized by different social structures and practices compared to the slavery that developed in the Americas, often involving more integration into families and communities.
Consequences of Direct Trade
- The direct trade between Portuguese traders and West Africans led to enhanced economic activity in the coastal regions, contributing to the rise of coastal trading empires.
Crop Cultivation by Portuguese
- The Portuguese primarily cultivated sugar on their large plantations in Príncipe and São Tomé, which became crucial to European economies.
Importation of Slaves
- The Portuguese began importing slaves from the West African mainland to work on their plantations due to labor shortages caused by the demanding sugar production.
Regions Closer to Europe
- Regions such as the coast of West Africa were pulled into a closer relationship with Europe due to the direct trade initiated by Portuguese traders, reshaping economic and social dynamics.
Reproduction of Portuguese Model
- The model established by Portuguese slave plantations was later reproduced on a larger scale in the Americas, contributing to the transatlantic slave trade.
Observations on Kongo
- Portuguese sailors noted the organized political structure and wealth of Kongo during their first encounters, illustrating the kingdom’s importance.
Manikongo's Role
- The Manikongo held the kingdom of Kongo together by establishing a centralized power and creating alliances among local leaders, promoting stability and unity.
Influences on African-European Interactions
- Economic interests influenced future interactions between Africans and Europeans, shaping trade dynamics and cultural exchanges.
Bakongo Contribution to Trade
- The Bakongo people contributed to trade with Europeans by engaging in commerce and diplomacy, enhancing economic ties and cultural exchanges.
Centralized Government in West Africa
- The West African kingdom of Songhai had a system of government that was centralized under one strong king, which allowed for uniformity and effective governance.
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Description
This quiz explores the spread of Islam, the teachings of Muhammad, and the significance of the Qur'an. It also touches on the involvement of Portuguese mariners in establishing trading contacts along the West African coast during the 1400s.
