Islam Beliefs and Teachings
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Questions and Answers

What title was given to Abu Bakr by Sunni Muslims?

  • Khalifah
  • Imam
  • Kif (correct)
  • Sultan
  • What is the role of Mika'il in the beliefs of Muslims?

  • Angel of death who takes souls after death
  • Angel who guards the gates of heaven
  • Angel of mercy who rewards righteous people (correct)
  • Angel of knowledge who teaches humans
  • Which of the following is a core belief of Shia Islam?

  • Leadership should be through bloodline (correct)
  • Rejection of the day of Judgement
  • Belief in three parts of God
  • Authority of the community in leadership
  • Which of the following statements about angels in Islam is true?

    <p>Angels can take on human form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Shahada' refer to in Islam?

    <p>The declaration of faith (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Muslims are classified as Sunni?

    <p>85% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief is NOT one of the Six Articles of Faith followed by Sunni Muslims?

    <p>Justice of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Sunni Muslims view the concept of predestination?

    <p>God has predestined all events in the universe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the central beliefs regarding God in Islam?

    <p>God is both Imminent and Transcendent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Shirk' refer to in Islam?

    <p>The worship of multiple deities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the Five Pillars of Islam?

    <p>They are essential actions that define a Muslim's faith and practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main belief about accountability that differentiates Sunni Muslims from Shia Muslims?

    <p>Sunni trust that God's will is good or bad. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of wealth is mandated to be given as Zakat?

    <p>2.5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is included in the Five Roots of Islam for Shia Muslims?

    <p>Imamate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Islamic practices, 'Jihad' refers to what?

    <p>The struggle to maintain faith and follow God's rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Inshallah' signify in the context of Islam?

    <p>God is in control (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Barzakh in Islamic belief?

    <p>A temporary state before judgement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Sirat Bridge in the Day of Judgement?

    <p>To determine the ease of entry into Heaven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following prophets is mentioned in the Quran as having been asked to sacrifice his son?

    <p>Ibrahim (Abraham) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant event marks the beginning of the Islamic Calendar?

    <p>The Hijra (Migration) to Medina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Eid al-Adha in Islamic tradition?

    <p>It commemorates Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the teachings of Prophet Muhammad?

    <p>Advocating against cheating and idolatry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the first man and prophet in Islam?

    <p>Adam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What miracle is Ibrahim known for in Islamic tradition?

    <p>Emerging unharmed from fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What central belief do Shia Muslims hold regarding leadership after Muhammad's death?

    <p>Leadership must come from Muhammad's bloodline. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main differences in the concept of God's will between Sunni and Shia Muslims?

    <p>Sunnis accept God's supremacy over all events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of angels in Islam?

    <p>They are created from light and are sinless. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sunni belief, what is documented in the Book of Decrees?

    <p>God's plan for humanity and its predestination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Shia Muslims view the concept of free will compared to Sunnis?

    <p>They believe free will exists within the constraints of divine will. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of God's nature is emphasized through the 99 Names in Islam?

    <p>God's various attributes and qualities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Tawhid is true in Islamic belief?

    <p>It is the foundation of Islamic monotheistic faith. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the angel responsible for communicating the Quran to Muhammad?

    <p>Jibril (Gabriel) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Sunni Islam

    One of the two largest denominations of Islam, believing Abu Bakr was the rightful successor to Muhammad.

    Shia Islam

    A major branch of Islam believing Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, was the rightful successor.

    Tawhid

    The oneness of God; a core belief in Islam.

    Kif

    Leader; title given to Abu Bakr by Sunni Muslims.

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    Imamate

    Belief in the divinely ordained leadership succession, often through bloodline, in Shia Islam.

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    Shirk

    The act of ascribing partners to God; a grave sin in Islam.

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    Key Difference (Sunni/Shia)

    Sunni believe in God's ultimate controlling will; Shia place more emphasis on human accountability.

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    Islam's meaning

    Islam signifies surrender, obedience, submission, and peace.

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    Angel Roles

    Angels have various functions, including being guardian angels and recording deeds.

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    Angel Jibriel

    A significant angel who revealed the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad.

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    Attributes of God

    God is all-powerful (omnipotent), all-knowing (omniscient), loving (beneficient), merciful, just and transcendent/imminent

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    God's 99 names

    Muslims use these names to understand God's qualities and nature. They recite these names while praying, for example.

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    Five Pillars of Islam

    Fundamental practices in Islam, including the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salah), charity (Zakat), fasting (Sawm), and pilgrimage (Hajj).

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    Sunni Predestination

    Sunni Muslims believe God has predetermined all events in the universe.

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    Shia Free Will

    Shia Muslims believe God is just and people must freely choose between right and wrong.

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    Shahada (Declaration of Faith)

    The declaration of faith in Islam, stating that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah" (Sunni) or, "Ali is the friend of God" (Shia).

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    Barzakh

    A state of existence after death where individuals await the Day of Judgement and are questioned by two angels about their faith.

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    Day of Judgement

    The day when the world is destroyed and everyone is resurrected to be judged by God based on their deeds.

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    Heaven (Jannah)

    A reward for good deeds, accessed by those with the Book of Deeds in their right hand.

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    Hell (Jahannam)

    Punishment for bad deeds, accessed by those with the Book of Deeds in their left hand.

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    Sirat Bridge

    A thin, sharp bridge over the fires of hell, which determines the ease of entry into heaven.

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    Prophet Hood (Risalah)

    The belief in prophets, their vital role in receiving God's message and delivering it to humanity.

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    Adam

    The first man and prophet in Islam, created from dust, given the names of all things, and taught about Halal foods.

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    IAS (Satan)

    A being who refused to bow down to Adam and was thrown into Hell, known for tempting humans to sin.

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    What makes Islam monotheistic?

    Islam is a monotheistic religion because it emphasizes the belief in only one God, Allah.

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    Why is Tawhid important?

    Tawhid, the belief in one God, is the foundation of Islam. It is reaffirmed daily through the Shahada, the declaration of faith.

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    Angels in Islam

    Angels are supernatural beings created by God from light; they are pure, sinless, and serve God. They are considered messengers, recorders of deeds, and guardians.

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    Jibril's Role

    Jibril (Gabriel) is a significant angel who brought down the Quran to Prophet Muhammad.

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    God's Immanence and Transcendence

    God is both Immanent (present within all things) and Transcendent (beyond all things) in Islam. He is everywhere and everything, yet also beyond our comprehension.

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    God's Attributes

    God is described as Omnipotent (all-powerful), Omniscient (all-knowing), Beneficent (loving and the source of goodness), and Merciful (understanding, forgiving).

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    Study Notes

    Islam Beliefs

    • Two largest denominations: Sunni (85%) and Shia (10%).
    • Sunni believe Abu Bakr was Muhammad's rightful successor, elected leader (Kif).
    • Sunni follow Six Articles of Faith: Tawhid (Oneness of God), Angels, Holy Books, God's Will, and Prophets.
    • Shia believe Ali (Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law) was the rightful successor, becoming an Imam.
    • Shia believe leadership should be through Muhammad's bloodline, with each Imam being a descendant.
    • Shia follow the Five Roots of Islam: Tawhid, Prophethood, Justice of God, Imamate, and Resurrection.
    • Key difference: Sunni emphasize God's supremacy and predestination, while Shia believe in more human control and accountability.
    • Islam means surrender, obedience, submission, and peace.
    • Islam is a revealed religion with numerous prophets. Muhammad is the final prophet.
    • Tawhid (Oneness of God) is central. God is not composed of three parts and has no son.
    • Shirk is a severe sin – associating partners with God.
    • God is the controller of the universe.
    • Muslims commonly use "inshallah" (God willing) to acknowledge God's control.
    • Angels are supernatural beings of light, wisdom, and authority, worshiping and praising God eternally. Angels include guardian angels and those recording deeds. Some can assume human form.
    • Jibriel (Gabriel) relayed the Quran to Muhammad.
    • Mika'il (Michael) is the angel of mercy, rewarding righteous people and controlling weather.
    • God has 99 names, recited by Muslims to understand God's qualities.
    • God is both imminent (within all things) and transcendent (beyond all things). God's attributes include omnipotent, omniscient, beneficent, merciful, and just.
    • Sunni believe in predestination, while Shia believe in free will and God's justice.
    • God's book of decrees predates all events.

    Islam Practices

    • Five Pillars of Islam: Shahada (Declaration of Faith), Salah (Prayer), Zakat (Charity), Sawm (Fasting), and Hajj (Pilgrimage).
    • Shia Muslims have additional obligatory acts beyond the Five Pillars: Jihad, Kums, Billu, Maru, Toala, Tabara.
    • Shahada: Sunni - "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." Shia - "Ali is the friend of God."
    • Salah includes five daily prayers: Fajr, Dhur, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.
    • Zakat involves giving 2.5% of one's wealth to the poor and needy.
    • Sawm is fasting during Ramadan.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the core beliefs and teachings of Islam, focusing on the two main branches: Sunni and Shia. Understand the fundamental principles such as the Six Articles of Faith for Sunni Muslims and the Five Roots of Islam for Shia Muslims. Test your knowledge of the key figures and doctrines that shape these Islamic denominations.

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