Islam Beliefs and Teachings

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Questions and Answers

What title was given to Abu Bakr by Sunni Muslims?

Khalifah

Imam

Kif (correct)

Sultan

What is the role of Mika'il in the beliefs of Muslims?

Angel of death who takes souls after death

Angel who guards the gates of heaven

Angel of mercy who rewards righteous people (correct)

Angel of knowledge who teaches humans

Which of the following is a core belief of Shia Islam?

Leadership should be through bloodline (correct)

Rejection of the day of Judgement

Belief in three parts of God

Authority of the community in leadership

Which of the following statements about angels in Islam is true?

Angels can take on human form Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Shahada' refer to in Islam?

The declaration of faith Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Muslims are classified as Sunni?

85% Signup and view all the answers

Which belief is NOT one of the Six Articles of Faith followed by Sunni Muslims?

Justice of God Signup and view all the answers

How do Sunni Muslims view the concept of predestination?

God has predestined all events in the universe Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the central beliefs regarding God in Islam?

God is both Imminent and Transcendent Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Shirk' refer to in Islam?

The worship of multiple deities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the Five Pillars of Islam?

They are essential actions that define a Muslim's faith and practice Signup and view all the answers

What is the main belief about accountability that differentiates Sunni Muslims from Shia Muslims?

Sunni trust that God's will is good or bad. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of wealth is mandated to be given as Zakat?

2.5% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the Five Roots of Islam for Shia Muslims?

Imamate Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Islamic practices, 'Jihad' refers to what?

The struggle to maintain faith and follow God's rules Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Inshallah' signify in the context of Islam?

God is in control Signup and view all the answers

What is Barzakh in Islamic belief?

A temporary state before judgement Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Sirat Bridge in the Day of Judgement?

To determine the ease of entry into Heaven Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following prophets is mentioned in the Quran as having been asked to sacrifice his son?

Ibrahim (Abraham) Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event marks the beginning of the Islamic Calendar?

The Hijra (Migration) to Medina Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Eid al-Adha in Islamic tradition?

It commemorates Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the teachings of Prophet Muhammad?

Advocating against cheating and idolatry Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the first man and prophet in Islam?

Adam Signup and view all the answers

What miracle is Ibrahim known for in Islamic tradition?

Emerging unharmed from fire Signup and view all the answers

What central belief do Shia Muslims hold regarding leadership after Muhammad's death?

Leadership must come from Muhammad's bloodline. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main differences in the concept of God's will between Sunni and Shia Muslims?

Sunnis accept God's supremacy over all events. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of angels in Islam?

They are created from light and are sinless. Signup and view all the answers

According to Sunni belief, what is documented in the Book of Decrees?

God's plan for humanity and its predestination. Signup and view all the answers

How do Shia Muslims view the concept of free will compared to Sunnis?

They believe free will exists within the constraints of divine will. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of God's nature is emphasized through the 99 Names in Islam?

God's various attributes and qualities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Tawhid is true in Islamic belief?

It is the foundation of Islamic monotheistic faith. Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the angel responsible for communicating the Quran to Muhammad?

Jibril (Gabriel) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Islam Beliefs

Two largest denominations: Sunni (85%) and Shia (10%).
Sunni believe Abu Bakr was Muhammad's rightful successor, elected leader (Kif).
Sunni follow Six Articles of Faith: Tawhid (Oneness of God), Angels, Holy Books, God's Will, and Prophets.
Shia believe Ali (Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law) was the rightful successor, becoming an Imam.
Shia believe leadership should be through Muhammad's bloodline, with each Imam being a descendant.
Shia follow the Five Roots of Islam: Tawhid, Prophethood, Justice of God, Imamate, and Resurrection.
Key difference: Sunni emphasize God's supremacy and predestination, while Shia believe in more human control and accountability.
Islam means surrender, obedience, submission, and peace.
Islam is a revealed religion with numerous prophets. Muhammad is the final prophet.
Tawhid (Oneness of God) is central. God is not composed of three parts and has no son.
Shirk is a severe sin – associating partners with God.
God is the controller of the universe.
Muslims commonly use "inshallah" (God willing) to acknowledge God's control.
Angels are supernatural beings of light, wisdom, and authority, worshiping and praising God eternally. Angels include guardian angels and those recording deeds. Some can assume human form.
Jibriel (Gabriel) relayed the Quran to Muhammad.
Mika'il (Michael) is the angel of mercy, rewarding righteous people and controlling weather.
God has 99 names, recited by Muslims to understand God's qualities.
God is both imminent (within all things) and transcendent (beyond all things). God's attributes include omnipotent, omniscient, beneficent, merciful, and just.
Sunni believe in predestination, while Shia believe in free will and God's justice.
God's book of decrees predates all events.

Islam Practices

Five Pillars of Islam: Shahada (Declaration of Faith), Salah (Prayer), Zakat (Charity), Sawm (Fasting), and Hajj (Pilgrimage).
Shia Muslims have additional obligatory acts beyond the Five Pillars: Jihad, Kums, Billu, Maru, Toala, Tabara.
Shahada: Sunni - "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." Shia - "Ali is the friend of God."
Salah includes five daily prayers: Fajr, Dhur, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha.
Zakat involves giving 2.5% of one's wealth to the poor and needy.
Sawm is fasting during Ramadan.

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Description

This quiz explores the core beliefs and teachings of Islam, focusing on the two main branches: Sunni and Shia. Understand the fundamental principles such as the Six Articles of Faith for Sunni Muslims and the Five Roots of Islam for Shia Muslims. Test your knowledge of the key figures and doctrines that shape these Islamic denominations.