Isaiah and King Ahaz Quiz

A time when Judah was being threatened by the kings of Aram and Israel, who planned to attack Jerusalem.

Isaiah's son, whose name means "The Lord Will Restore."

The sign God offered Ahaz: a virgin would give birth to a child named Immanuel, meaning "God with us," as a sign of God's protection and presence.

The people of Judah were afraid and doubting God's power to protect them.

Ahaz's refusal to ask for a sign from God, demonstrating his unbelief.

Ahaz's fear and lack of faith in God's power to save them.

The prophecy foretells the coming of the Messiah, who would be born of a virgin and would be God with us, demonstrating God's presence and power.

God's promise of protection over Judah, even amidst threats.

The term describing Jesus's dual nature, both divine and human.

The Hebrew phrase meaning "with us" and referring to God's presence among His people.

Isaiah's prophecy that a virgin would give birth to a child named Immanuel, signifying God's protection and presence.

The specific Hebrew word for "virgin" in Isaiah 7:14, which emphasizes a woman who has never had sexual relations.

The Greek word for "virgin" used in the Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament) and in the New Testament.

The idea that Isaiah 7:14, referring to a virgin giving birth, was fulfilled in the birth of Jesus.

The emphasis on the supernatural aspect of Jesus' birth, highlighting the Holy Spirit's role.

Ahaz's refusal to ask for a sign from God, demonstrating his lack of faith.

The idea that God is always faithful to His promises, even when people doubt.

A tangible sign of God's power, similar to a miracle.

Using several sources to support an interpretation, such as different Bible verses or scholarly works.

The study and understanding of words within their context.

The idea that the prophecy of a virgin birth is relevant to us today, even though it happened centuries ago.

The importance of faith and trust in God, even when things seem uncertain.

The belief in the future return of Jesus, a promise of hope and redemption.

The sign that God would give to the people of Judah, promising protection from Assyria. It involved a virgin giving birth to a son named "Immanuel."

The Hebrew word for "virgin" in Isaiah 7:14. It carries the meaning of a young woman who is still unmarried.

It emphasizes the unexpected nature of the sign, highlighting God's power to act in surprising ways. It adds a sense of wonder and awe.

It reflects the intimate connection between God and humanity. It emphasizes God's active involvement in human history.

It connects God's presence to the everyday realities of human life. It conveys that God is present even in seemingly insignificant events.

The child's ability to distinguish between right and wrong, a sign of growing maturity and understanding. It implies ethical development.

It points to the poverty that Jesus would experience, showing that God's greatness doesn't require material wealth.

A name frequently associated with the Assyrians, representing fear and destruction. The use of this name for the child emphasizes the Assyrians' approach as instruments of God's judgment.

The idea that the prophecy is fulfilled only in Jesus, and not in any other historical event.

This approach emphasizes the near historical context, suggesting that the prophecy applies to a child born in Isaiah's time, possibly a son of Isaiah himself. The fulfillment in Jesus is either a secondary or altogether rejected interpretation.

This interpretation suggests that while the prophecy might have been fulfilled in part by a near child, its ultimate and full fulfillment is in Jesus, emphasizing Jesus' significance.

It's the idea that the prophecy is primarily about the coming of Jesus as the Messiah, the ultimate fulfillment of the promise of God's presence.

It emphasizes the sudden and unexpected way the prophecy of a child is introduced in the context of Isaiah's message to Ahaz.

It highlights the interconnectedness of various prophecies in the book of Isaiah, emphasizing the role of a future child in God's plan for humanity.

This idea highlights that the prophecies about the child in Isaiah also point to the coming of Jesus as a peacemaker who will bring harmony to the world.

A method of interpreting Scripture, focusing on the plain meaning of the text and considering its context.

A theological view arguing that God does not have foreknowledge of future events. This idea is often based on passages like Genesis 22 where God says 'Now I know.'

The use of Bible verses to support a particular viewpoint or argument.

The idea that even when interpreting Scripture correctly, we may have hidden motives or prejudices that influence our understanding.

The claim that a particular event or promise in Scripture has already been fulfilled in the past, meaning there is no need for a future fulfillment.

The promise made to Abraham in Genesis 15, that God would give him a specific land as an everlasting possession.

A disagreement about whether the fulfillment of the Abrahamic Covenant land promise happened completely in the past during Solomon's time (1 Kings 4:21) or if it was fulfilled partially, and the remaining portion remains to be fulfilled in the future.

The viewpoint that the Abrahamic Covenant land promise was fulfilled during Solomon's reign, meaning no future fulfillment is needed.

The viewpoint that the Abrahamic Covenant land promise hasn't been fully fulfilled and still has a future aspect.

The practice of considering all relevant Scriptures and viewpoints when interpreting a passage.

Respecting and valuing the opinions of others, even when disagreeing with them.

The idea that even though we may disagree, we can still have a respectful dialogue and seek understanding.

The act of providing a different interpretation of a passage, without trying to prove one view as definitively correct.

The importance of focusing on the substance of an argument, rather than personal attacks or judging someone's motives.

Interpreting a passage by considering how it combines near-term events with far-future events, recognizing that some elements might be fulfilled sooner while others have a longer timeframe.

The idea that a single biblical passage can contain details that fulfill at different times, sometimes even centuries apart.

The careful and systematic study of the meaning of words, their grammar, context, and historical background within a passage.

A method of comparing and contrasting different biblical passages to gain a deeper understanding.

Approaching biblical study with humility and a desire to learn, rather than trying to impose one's own opinions on the text.

A respectful and loving approach to discussing theological differences, avoiding divisive arguments and promoting understanding.

The process of examining textual evidence, word study, grammar, context, and other principles to determine the intended meaning of a passage.

The principle of interpreting biblical texts based on their historical context, considering the time and circumstances of the original author and audience.

The ongoing practice of revisiting biblical passages, seeking further insights and considering different perspectives.

The importance of balancing personal opinions with careful study and biblical evidence, avoiding unfounded interpretations.

The importance of considering how a passage fits within the broader narrative of Scripture, relating it to other biblical themes and ideas.

The importance of understanding that the Bible contains a variety of literary genres, including poetry, history, prophecy, and law, and interpreting each genre accordingly.

The principle of interpreting biblical passages in a way that aligns with the overall message and teachings of Scripture, ensuring consistency with the broader theological context.

The belief that a prophecy's fulfillment occurs in the immediate future, focusing on the historical context rather than potential future applications.

The idea that a prophecy's fulfillment might happen much later, possibly in a vastly different setting.

A type of interpretation that emphasizes the literal meaning of words and expressions.

A type of interpretation that considers the figurative meaning of words and expressions, suggesting a deeper symbolic significance.

Jeremiah's purchase of land, a promise from God that it would be returned to Jeremiah's descendants, symbolizing God's faithfulness and long-term promises.

A child born to Isaiah's wife with the name Shir-Jashub, signifying the Lord's restoration of Israel.

The tendency to attribute wrong motives to scholars or interpreters who hold different views.

The concept of understanding someone else's perspective, considering their arguments and their reasons for holding their views.

The New Testament, particularly the Gospels and Paul's letters, are considered important sources of inspiration and authority for understanding and interpreting the Old Testament.

The practice of interpreting the Bible using various rules and methods, considering context, word meanings, and the author's intent.

A specific form of interpreting the Bible that focuses on the historical and literary context of a passage, seeking to understand its original meaning and purpose.

Applying the principles of biblical interpretation, considering the evidence, and allowing God to be the ultimate judge of the interpretations presented.