Rel 121 A Exam 3: Isaiah Comparison

Questions and Answers

What nation, which did not even exist in Nephi's day, destroyed Jerusalem and scattered the Jews?

Rome

According to Nephi, what 'marvelous work and a wonder' will God do to convince the Jews of the 'true Messiah'?

In the last days, the Book of Mormon will convince the Jews of the true Messiah.

What specific historical details does Nephi list to ensure people know which exact historical figure he is referring to?

Will be rejected by the Jews

What will the nations who shall possess the small plates be judged according to?

Judged according to what was written Signup and view all the answers

What does Nephi emphasize to his children to prevent them from hardening their hearts against Christ when he appears?

The deadness of the law and look forward unto life which is Christ Signup and view all the answers

What event in Nephite history does Nephi describe using the phrase from Isaiah, 'Ye have sold yourselves for nought'?

The fall of the Nephite civilization centuries later Signup and view all the answers

What does President Uchtdorf's talk clarify about misconceptions of grace?

Free Response Signup and view all the answers

How is Nephi's quotation and likening of Isaiah 29 different from previous instances?

Instead of quoting Isaiah and then likening the quote, Nephi will mix quote and likening together. Signup and view all the answers

What big event does Nephi liken Isaiah 29 to and why is this future event important to him?

Free Response Signup and view all the answers

In the prophecy Nephi gives, who has been attacked by whom?

The descendants of Nephi and his brethren will be smitten by the Gentiles. Signup and view all the answers

He inviteth them all to come unto him and partake of his goodness; and he denieth none that come unto him, _ and white, bond and , male and ; and he remembereth the heathen; and all are alike unto God, both Jew and ______.

black, free, female, Gentile Signup and view all the answers

What more generic word does Nephi change 'Ariel' to in his likening?

Zion Signup and view all the answers

What does Nephi liken the sealed book to?

The Banner Signup and view all the answers

What was the second event that worried the Nephite prophets after Martin Harris's loss of translation?

The rejection of the Book of Mormon by the learned Dr. Charles Anthon Signup and view all the answers

What does Nephi liken 'the words' of the book to and which will be in circulation among the general public?

The words of the book Signup and view all the answers

Charles Anthon becomes a representative type of what kind of person or group?

The people who would not believe the Book of Mormon because they did not have direct access to it. Signup and view all the answers

According to Nephi, why didn't the gold plates play a more direct role in the translation of the Book of Mormon?

The Lord is able to do his own work Signup and view all the answers

By withholding scientific 'proof' of the Book of Mormon, the Lord has forced readers to approach the Book of Mormon in a different way: 'For behold, I am God; and I am a God of miracles; and I will show unto the world that I am the same yesterday, today, and forever; and I work not among the children of men save it be according to their ________.'

Faith Signup and view all the answers

What can cause depressive feelings and how should they be understood?

Chemical Imbalance Signup and view all the answers

Who should we seek advice from if things continue to be debilitating due to mental illness?

Reputable people with certified training and professional skills Signup and view all the answers

Which two other prophets does Nephi combine his words with?

Jacob and Isaiah Signup and view all the answers

What distinction does Nephi make regarding 'the learned' in modern society?

Free Response Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sin will people in the last days rationalize that God will justify?

A little sin Signup and view all the answers

What misconceptions about himself does Satan aim to instill in people?

He does not exist Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main arguments the Lord makes against the claim that there cannot be any more Bible?

<ol> <li>The Lord can talk to more than one people; 2. He has always communicated with his children and will continue to do so</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to people of the covenant who will not repent?

They will be cut off from among His people Signup and view all the answers

What shall be declared among the remnant of the seed of Nephi?

The gospel of Jesus Christ will be declared Signup and view all the answers

What is Nephi's favorite description of the millennial era?

Free Response Signup and view all the answers

What does the coming forth of the Book of Mormon signify?

Gathering Israel and fulfilling the Abrahamic covenant Signup and view all the answers

Wherefore, our father [Lehi] hath not spoken of our seed [the Lehites] alone, but also of all the house of Israel, pointing to the covenant which should be fulfilled in the [2 words].

Last days Signup and view all the answers

What ends does the gathering of Israel point to?

The making of covenants and eternal life Signup and view all the answers

What does the NSRV bring out regarding legal contexts in Isaiah's description?

It brings out the legal context, in which the wicked acquit guilty people in exchange for bribes while depriving innocent people of their legal rights. Signup and view all the answers

According to Nephi, to whom may we liken 'some of the words of Isaiah'?

You and to all men. Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'main story' being told in Nephi's first section of Isaiah material?

Judah is hecka wicked, they gonna get rekt, but a righteous remnant is finna come back. Signup and view all the answers

What will things be like religiously when the Abrahamic covenant is fulfilled?

People will want to be religious. Signup and view all the answers

Who 'alone shall be exalted in that day' when the Lord comes in judgment?

The Lord. Signup and view all the answers

Who is condemned for exploiting the poor in Judah?

Those with political and economic power. Signup and view all the answers

How well did the owner of the vineyard take care of his vineyard according to Isaiah's Song of the Vineyard?

He took well care of it. Signup and view all the answers

What is foundational for the spiritual life according to Elder Christofferson?

Loving the Lord with all your heart, soul, and mind. Signup and view all the answers

What is the only possible motivation God could have for His plan according to Elder Christofferson?

His love for us. Signup and view all the answers

What enabled Jesus to finish His Atonement?

Jesus's love for and loyalty to God the Father. Signup and view all the answers

What should we do according to Elder Christofferson instead of questioning if the Lord cares?

We should do what we promised. Signup and view all the answers

What does accountability to God acknowledge according to Elder Christofferson?

A wise, interested, and caring Father who knows the path to fulfillment and ultimate joy. Signup and view all the answers

Whom does Isaiah see in the temple?

Jesus. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the people will remain as a remnant during the coming desolation?

1/10th. Signup and view all the answers

In the Syro-Ephramite War, two kings, of Israel and of Syria, decide to invade Jerusalem because of Judah refuses to join their coalition against of Assyria.

Pekan, Rezin, Ahaz, Tiglath-pileser III. Signup and view all the answers

What does Isaiah prophesy about the outcome of the Syro-Ephraimite War?

Judah will come out okay. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hebrew phrase 'immānû 'ēl mean?

God is with us. Signup and view all the answers

What should the timing of Immanuel's birth indicate to Ahaz?

A time frame for when he should expect the fall of the two northern kings. Signup and view all the answers

What two metaphors does Isaiah use to describe the invasion of Assyria?

Bees, Beard. Signup and view all the answers

What tactics did Korihor use to persuade others to abandon their gospel values?

He uses the title of holy man to be able to justify his greedy and selfish desires. Signup and view all the answers

What do President Oaks' five principles teach us?

Avoid overly contentious settings, love others even if we disagree, hold to truth in outreach, be a light to the world, stay anchored in Jesus Christ. Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to successfully gather scattered Israel according to President Oaks?

If we stand fast in the truth of the great principles of the restored gospel revealed through the prophet Joseph Smith. Signup and view all the answers

What should the Judahites interpret the meaning of 'immānû 'ēl' as when they are faced with God's judgment?

God is with the people, and He's upset -- the wicked will be destroyed. Signup and view all the answers

What are two common interpretations of the identity of the king mentioned in Isaiah's prophesy?

The king is most likely Hezekiah (righteous king who led Jerusalem to seek the Lord's protection when Assyria attacked) or a prediction of Christ. Signup and view all the answers

How will the messianic king treat the poor?

He's going to rekt them. Signup and view all the answers

Who else will 'seek' the ensign during the future gathering of Israel?

Gentiles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'main story' in Nephi's third section of Isaiah material?

Judah's enemies will eventually be destroyed, preparing the way for the righteous remnant's full redemption. Signup and view all the answers

The chapter heading for 2 Nephi 23 identifies the destruction of Babylon as a __________ of the destruction at the Second Coming.

type. Signup and view all the answers

According to the chapter heading, Babylon represents the __________.

world. Signup and view all the answers

How does the deliverance of the Jews relate to Israel's mission in the Abrahamic covenant?

Israel is supposed to preach the gospel and help everyone receive it. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of kingdom will those who cannot keep all commandments eventually inhabit, according to President Oaks?

A kingdom of glory. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first thing that Christ would want to make sure young adults understand?

Your true identity. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three paramount identifiers that should not take priority over our identity in God?

Son or daughter of God, children of the covenant, disciples of Christ. Signup and view all the answers

What does President Nelson say can become possible in your life through Christ?

Impossible things. Signup and view all the answers

What is the word for God's covenant love in Hebrew according to President Nelson?

Hesed. Signup and view all the answers

What did President Nelson promise would happen if you know, treasure, take charge, and desire?

Your future will be more exhilarating than anything you can presently believe. Signup and view all the answers

What three major sources of information will Nephi combine in his prophecies of the future?

Reading of Isaiah, teachings of Jacob, big vision from 1 Nephi 11-14. Signup and view all the answers

What kinds of people are the 'words of Isaiah' plain unto?

The people who are not in the category of those who cannot understand. Signup and view all the answers

God's judgments come upon the wicked but only after what occurs first?

After the prophets have warned them against their iniquities. Signup and view all the answers

When Nephi predicts that the Jews 'shall have wars, and rumors of wars,' what time periods is he referring to?

The conflicts during the time of the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Comparison of Isaiah Translations

The NRSV translation emphasizes the legal injustices where the wicked manipulate justice through bribes.
Comparison of KJV and NRSV reveals modern English terms enhance understanding of the text's context.

Nephi's Likeness

Nephi indicates that readers can relate Isaiah's words to themselves and all mankind.

Main Themes in Isaiah Material

Judah is depicted as wicked, facing impending destruction.
A righteous remnant is prophesied to survive and return.

Fulfillment of the Abrahamic Covenant

Isaiah foresees a time of religious eagerness and absence of war when the covenant will be fulfilled.

Divine Judgment

The Lord alone will be exalted in the day of judgment, diminishing all prideful entities.

Exploitation of the Poor

Political and economic leaders in Judah are condemned for exploiting the impoverished segments of society.

The Song of the Vineyard

The vineyard owner cares for it but yields wild grapes, symbolizing the house of Israel's failure.

Importance of the First Commandment

Loving God is foundational for spiritual life and aids in resisting moral corruption.

God's Motivations

The driving force behind God's plan and sacrifices is His love for humanity.

Atonement's Completion

Jesus completes His Atonement through love and loyalty to God the Father.

Accountability to God

Accountability entails recognizing God's guidance, portraying Him as a caring Father guiding towards fulfillment.

Isaiah’s Prophetic Call

Isaiah sees Jesus in the temple and feels unworthy of the heavenly presence.

Remnant of Judah

Only a tenth of the population will survive the foretold desolation and exile.

Syro-Ephraimite War

Pekah of Israel and Rezin of Syria invade; Ahaz of Judah does not join them, leading to conflict.

Prophecy of Judah’s Safety

Isaiah proclaims that Judah will not suffer from the northern forces' invasions.

Sign of Immanuel

Immanuel, meaning "God is with us," signifies God's presence and future deliverance.

Immanuel's Birth Significance

Timing of Immanuel's birth provides Ahaz a timeframe for the imminent downfall of his enemies.

Ahaz's Reflection

Observing destruction from Jerusalem, Ahaz's thoughts reflect concern over the consequences of his decisions.

Assyria's Coming Invasion

Isaiah uses metaphors to describe Assyria's invasion as swarming like bees and shaving like a beard.

Woes of Moral Confusion

Modern implications of moral inversion echo Isaiah's warnings about calling evil good and vice versa.

Standing Firm in Truth

Young adults are encouraged to love despite disagreements and maintain truth in outreach efforts.

Gathering of Israel

Successful gathering requires standing firm in restored gospel principles and teachings.

Judah's Reversal of Trust

Judah's faithlessness leads to reliance on Assyria; interpreting ‘immānû ‘ēl’ represents God’s displeasure.

Prophetic Interpretation of Light and Darkness

The king born will bring light amidst darkness, interpreted as either Hezekiah or a messianic prophecy.

Future Gathering of Israel

Gentiles will seek the ensign representing Israel, symbolizing global connections and shared aims.

Destruction of Enemies

Enemies of Judah will be destroyed as part of the redemptive plan for the remnant.

The Fall of Babylon

Babylon's fall serves as a type for the broader fall of worldly influences in the last days.

Covenantal Relationship

God’s plan includes gathering people, particularly Gentiles, to join Israel in preaching the gospel.

Kingdom of Glory

All of God's children, barring a few exceptions, will have hope for a place in a kingdom of glory.

True Identity in Christ

Awareness of one's identity as a child of God is crucial for spiritual and personal development.

Paramount Identifiers

Emphasizing spiritual identifiers such as being a child of God, disciple of Christ, and member of the covenant.

Possible Achievements through Faith

With Christ's support, believers can achieve seemingly impossible feats in life.

God’s Covenant Love

The Hebrew term ‘Hesed’ describes God's enduring covenant love towards His children.

Promising Future

Emphasis on spiritual growth and divine possibilities encourages a hopeful perspective on the future.

Prophetic Sources

Nephi blends Isaiah’s writings, Jacob’s teachings, and visions from his early revelations for his prophecies.

Nephi's Approach to Clarity

Nephi aims to make Isaiah’s words accessible by providing a plain interpretation due to general misunderstanding.

Warning Before Judgment

God's judgments happen after prophets issue warnings to the people.

Historical Context of Prophesies

Predictions relate to past conflicts during Persian, Greek, and Roman dominions.

Future Destruction Context

Nephi predicts eventual destruction of Jerusalem by Rome, clarifying the sequence of events.

Restoration through the Book of Mormon

Nephi emphasizes that the Book of Mormon will ultimately prove the true Messiah to scattered Jews.

Identifying the True Messiah

Nephi specifies that the Messiah will be identified by his rejection by the Jews.

Preservation of Nephi’s Records

Nephi expresses that his records will ultimately reach and be preserved for future generations.### 2 Nephi Key Concepts
Judgment will be based on what is documented, with an emphasis on divine accountability.
Nephi stresses the importance of recognizing the lifelessness of the law in favor of Christ's life-giving message.

Nephite History and Prophecy

Nephi references Isaiah to illustrate the downfall of the Nephite civilization, particularly linking it to their collective failure.

Misconceptions of Grace

Some individuals mistakenly believe they are saved solely due to their good deeds.
Others feel discouraged, believing divine grace is only attainable after achieving perfection.

Nephi's Use of Isaiah

Nephi innovatively intertwines quoting and interpreting Isaiah rather than separating the two processes.

Significant Events in Latter Days

Isaiah 29 is likened by Nephi to crucial future events related to the destruction faced by wicked Gentiles.

Military Imagery and Prophecy

Nephi adopts Isaiah's siege imagery to describe the trials that the Nephites will endure at the hands of Gentiles.

Inclusivity in Salvation

God invites all, irrespective of race or status, to come unto Him and partake of His goodness, demonstrating universal accessibility to divine blessings.

The Book as a Representation

Nephi equates the sealed book to a 'Banner' and emphasizes the significance of the actual words contained within it over the book itself.

Concerns About the Book of Mormon

Nephite prophets feared the Book of Mormon would be misconstrued or outright rejected by future audiences.

Critics of the Book of Mormon

The rejection of the Book of Mormon by educated individuals is symbolized by the character Charles Anthon.

Translation Process

Nephi underscores that translating the Book of Mormon was meant to highlight the Lord's ability to accomplish His work autonomously.

Faith as a Requirement

The Lord operates through faith, necessitating individuals to approach the Book of Mormon with an openness to divine influence.

Mental Health and Spiritual Well-being

Issues like depression can distort how individuals perceive their spirituality, emphasizing the need for understanding and seeking proper assistance.

Pursuing Knowledge with Faith

Nephi instructs the learned to maintain a humility that aligns their knowledge with divine counsel, ensuring that intellectual pursuits do not lead to spiritual blindness.

Rationalization of Sin

People in the last days may trivialize sin, believing minor transgressions can be justified.

Satan's Deception

Some are lulled into complacency through disbelief in Satan's existence.

Addressing Gentile Objections

The Lord counters Gentile claims that no more scriptures will be given by affirming His ongoing communication with His children.

Covenant Promises

Gentiles who repent will be integrated into the fold of Christ, while those of the covenant who resist repentance will face exclusion.

Remnants and Propagation of the Gospel

The words of the Book of Mormon will spread among the remnants of Israel, specifically to Nephite descendants, heralding the gospel message.

Millennial Descriptions

The prophecies about the millennial era highlight peace and the fulfillment of covenant promises, emphasizing a transformation devoid of violence.

Significance of the Book of Mormon

Its publication marks the initiation of Israel's gathering and the fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant, serving as a divine promise of restoration.

Ultimate Ends of Gathering

The gathering of Israel acts as a precursor to the making of eternal covenants and the pursuit of eternal life.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz focuses on comparing the English translation of the Book of Mormon's Isaiah chapters with a modern English version of the Bible. Participants will specifically look at 2 Nephi 15:23 and Isaiah 5:23 to analyze translation differences and modern interpretations.

Rel 121 A Exam 3: Isaiah Comparison

Questions and Answers

What nation, which did not even exist in Nephi's day, destroyed Jerusalem and scattered the Jews?

According to Nephi, what 'marvelous work and a wonder' will God do to convince the Jews of the 'true Messiah'?

What specific historical details does Nephi list to ensure people know which exact historical figure he is referring to?

What will the nations who shall possess the small plates be judged according to?

What does Nephi emphasize to his children to prevent them from hardening their hearts against Christ when he appears?

What event in Nephite history does Nephi describe using the phrase from Isaiah, 'Ye have sold yourselves for nought'?

What does President Uchtdorf's talk clarify about misconceptions of grace?

How is Nephi's quotation and likening of Isaiah 29 different from previous instances?

What big event does Nephi liken Isaiah 29 to and why is this future event important to him?

In the prophecy Nephi gives, who has been attacked by whom?

He inviteth them all to come unto him and partake of his goodness; and he denieth none that come unto him, _______ and white, bond and ________, male and __________; and he remembereth the heathen; and all are alike unto God, both Jew and __________.

What more generic word does Nephi change 'Ariel' to in his likening?

What does Nephi liken the sealed book to?

What was the second event that worried the Nephite prophets after Martin Harris's loss of translation?

What does Nephi liken 'the words' of the book to and which will be in circulation among the general public?

Charles Anthon becomes a representative type of what kind of person or group?

According to Nephi, why didn't the gold plates play a more direct role in the translation of the Book of Mormon?

What can cause depressive feelings and how should they be understood?

Who should we seek advice from if things continue to be debilitating due to mental illness?

Which two other prophets does Nephi combine his words with?

What distinction does Nephi make regarding 'the learned' in modern society?

What kind of sin will people in the last days rationalize that God will justify?

What misconceptions about himself does Satan aim to instill in people?

What are the two main arguments the Lord makes against the claim that there cannot be any more Bible?

What will happen to people of the covenant who will not repent?

What shall be declared among the remnant of the seed of Nephi?

What is Nephi's favorite description of the millennial era?

What does the coming forth of the Book of Mormon signify?

Wherefore, our father [Lehi] hath not spoken of our seed [the Lehites] alone, but also of all the house of Israel, pointing to the covenant which should be fulfilled in the __________ __________ [2 words].

What ends does the gathering of Israel point to?

What does the NSRV bring out regarding legal contexts in Isaiah's description?

According to Nephi, to whom may we liken 'some of the words of Isaiah'?

What is the 'main story' being told in Nephi's first section of Isaiah material?

What will things be like religiously when the Abrahamic covenant is fulfilled?

Who 'alone shall be exalted in that day' when the Lord comes in judgment?

Who is condemned for exploiting the poor in Judah?

How well did the owner of the vineyard take care of his vineyard according to Isaiah's Song of the Vineyard?

What is foundational for the spiritual life according to Elder Christofferson?

What is the only possible motivation God could have for His plan according to Elder Christofferson?

What enabled Jesus to finish His Atonement?

What should we do according to Elder Christofferson instead of questioning if the Lord cares?

What does accountability to God acknowledge according to Elder Christofferson?

Whom does Isaiah see in the temple?

What percentage of the people will remain as a remnant during the coming desolation?

In the Syro-Ephramite War, two kings, __________ of Israel and __________ of Syria, decide to invade Jerusalem because __________ of Judah refuses to join their coalition against __________ of Assyria.

What does Isaiah prophesy about the outcome of the Syro-Ephraimite War?

What does the Hebrew phrase 'immānû 'ēl mean?

What should the timing of Immanuel's birth indicate to Ahaz?

What two metaphors does Isaiah use to describe the invasion of Assyria?

What tactics did Korihor use to persuade others to abandon their gospel values?

What do President Oaks' five principles teach us?

What is necessary to successfully gather scattered Israel according to President Oaks?

What should the Judahites interpret the meaning of 'immānû 'ēl' as when they are faced with God's judgment?

What are two common interpretations of the identity of the king mentioned in Isaiah's prophesy?

How will the messianic king treat the poor?

Who else will 'seek' the ensign during the future gathering of Israel?

What is the 'main story' in Nephi's third section of Isaiah material?

The chapter heading for 2 Nephi 23 identifies the destruction of Babylon as a __________ of the destruction at the Second Coming.

According to the chapter heading, Babylon represents the __________.

How does the deliverance of the Jews relate to Israel's mission in the Abrahamic covenant?

What kind of kingdom will those who cannot keep all commandments eventually inhabit, according to President Oaks?

What is the first thing that Christ would want to make sure young adults understand?

What are the three paramount identifiers that should not take priority over our identity in God?

What does President Nelson say can become possible in your life through Christ?

What is the word for God's covenant love in Hebrew according to President Nelson?

What did President Nelson promise would happen if you know, treasure, take charge, and desire?

What three major sources of information will Nephi combine in his prophecies of the future?

What kinds of people are the 'words of Isaiah' plain unto?

God's judgments come upon the wicked but only after what occurs first?

When Nephi predicts that the Jews 'shall have wars, and rumors of wars,' what time periods is he referring to?

Study Notes

Comparison of Isaiah Translations

Nephi's Likeness

Main Themes in Isaiah Material

Fulfillment of the Abrahamic Covenant

Divine Judgment

Exploitation of the Poor

The Song of the Vineyard

He inviteth them all to come unto him and partake of his goodness; and he denieth none that come unto him, _ and white, bond and , male and ; and he remembereth the heathen; and all are alike unto God, both Jew and ______.

Wherefore, our father [Lehi] hath not spoken of our seed [the Lehites] alone, but also of all the house of Israel, pointing to the covenant which should be fulfilled in the [2 words].

In the Syro-Ephramite War, two kings, of Israel and of Syria, decide to invade Jerusalem because of Judah refuses to join their coalition against of Assyria.