Questions and Answers
Isaiah's prophecies about the sign of Immanuel are in which chapter?
7
The oracles against the nations are in which chapters?
13-23
Who was Isaiah's father?
Amoz
Which name means 'a remnant shall return'?
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When Isaiah began his ministry, the enemy, Assyria, was led by whom?
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Which phrase is used twenty-five times by Isaiah?
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How many chapters are in the Book of Isaiah?
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What does Isaiah not include in his description of God's future kingdom in Isaiah 2:1-4?
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Whom does Isaiah specify in his judgement speeches?
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A woe oracle is a...
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What group in Judah would cause God's people to suffer exile because of their behavior?
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Which king's death marks the beginning of Isaiah's prophetic call?
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Isaiah received his call to ministry in a vision in what year?
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What was the sign that Isaiah gave to Ahaz?
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Instead of trusting in God as Isaiah had told him to do, Ahaz put his trust in whom?
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Whom did Tiglath-pileser make vassal over Israel?
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Isaiah prophesied that spiritual light would come to the territory of which tribe?
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What did Isaiah use in 11:1-26 to describe the messianic era?
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Which nation was at the top of Isaiah's 'hit list'?
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What three nations did Isaiah predict would be a united blessing to the world?
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Which chapters of the Book of Isaiah are often called the 'Little Apocalypse'?
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What did Isaiah predict about the earth?
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The term Ariel refers to...
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Whom did Isaiah condemn for making foreign alliances?
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What was not one of the ways God would prepare His people to receive His blessings?
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How did God help Hezekiah to defeat Sennacherib?
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When Hezekiah was about to die, he prayed for mercy and God granted him what?
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What was the most foolish thing Hezekiah did to the Babylonian delegates?
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Whom did Isaiah identify as a quality leader?
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Which nation would be judged with a reduction in their status in three years?
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Which nation would be judged with bankruptcy?
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Which nation would be judged with the Nile drying up?
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Study Notes
Isaiah's Prophecies and Context
- Isaiah's prophetic sign of Immanuel is found in Chapter 7.
- The oracles against various nations are detailed in Chapters 13-23.
- Isaiah is the son of Amoz, establishing his lineage and background.
- The name Shear-jashub translates to "a remnant shall return," indicating a theme of hope after exile.
- Assyria, a major enemy during Isaiah's ministry, was led by Tiglath-pileser III at that time.
Key Themes and Concepts
- The phrase "Holy One of Israel" appears twenty-five times, highlighting its significance.
- The Book of Isaiah consists of 66 chapters, showcasing its extensive prophetic scope.
- Isaiah omits "God's world" in his description of the future kingdom in Isaiah 2:1-4, focusing on other aspects.
- Judgement speeches specifically target the women of Judah for their role in societal decay.
Prophetic Elements and Judgement
- A woe oracle represents a formal judgement speech against sin or injustice.
- Drunkards in Judah are identified as a cause of exile for God's people due to their behavior.
- The death of Uzziah marks the commencement of Isaiah's prophetic calling, occurring in 740 BC.
- The sign given to Ahaz was the prophecy regarding the birth of a child.
Political Dynamics and Alliances
- Ahaz chose to rely on Assyria rather than God, demonstrating a lack of faith.
- Tiglath-pileser appointed Hoshea as a vassal king over Israel, reflecting Assyrian dominance.
- Isaiah foretold spiritual light reaching the territory of Zebulun, symbolizing hope for the future.
Messianic Prophecies and Global Impact
- In Isaiah 11:1-26, a "branch" is used symbolically to describe the anticipated messianic era.
- Babylon is prominently listed as a top nation in Isaiah's prophetic targets.
- Isaiah saw Egypt, Assyria, and Israel as future united blessings to the world.
Apocalyptic Visions and Earthly Transformations
- Chapters 24-27 are referred to as the "Little Apocalypse" due to their apocalyptic themes.
- Isaiah predicted total destruction of the earth, emphasizing the severity of divine judgement.
- The term "Ariel" is used to refer specifically to Jerusalem in Isaiah’s writings.
Consequences of Foreign Alliances
- Isaiah condemned Judah for forming foreign alliances, emphasizing a return to trust in God.
- A lack of fruitfulness and multiplication was noted as not part of God's preparation for His people to receive blessings.
Events of Hezekiah's Reign
- God assisted Hezekiah in defeating Sennacherib by sending an angel to destroy his army.
- Hezekiah prayed for mercy when facing death and was granted an additional 15 years of life.
- The folly of Hezekiah was revealed when he displayed all his treasures to Babylonian delegates, demonstrating poor judgment.
- Eliakim is identified as a quality leader within the narrative of Isaiah's prophecies.
Judgements on Neighboring Nations
- Moab is predicted to receive judgement with a notable reduction in status within three years.
- Tyre is prophesied to face financial bankruptcy as a part of Isaiah’s judgement speeches.
- Cush is warned about impending judgement when the Nile River is foretold to dry up.
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Test your knowledge on the key concepts from Isaiah chapters 1-39 with these flashcards. Covering prophecies, historical context, and significant figures, this quiz will enhance your understanding of this important biblical text. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of religious studies.