EOT Chapter 25: Isaiah 1-39 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Isaiah's prophecies about the sign of Immanuel are in which chapter?

7

The oracles against the nations are in which chapters?

13-23

Who was Isaiah's father?

Amoz

Which name means 'a remnant shall return'?

<p>Shear-jashub</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Isaiah began his ministry, the enemy, Assyria, was led by whom?

<p>Tiglath-pileser III</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase is used twenty-five times by Isaiah?

<p>'Holy One of Israel'</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chapters are in the Book of Isaiah?

<p>66</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Isaiah not include in his description of God's future kingdom in Isaiah 2:1-4?

<p>God's world</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whom does Isaiah specify in his judgement speeches?

<p>Women of Judah</p> Signup and view all the answers

A woe oracle is a...

<p>judgement speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group in Judah would cause God's people to suffer exile because of their behavior?

<p>Drunkards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which king's death marks the beginning of Isaiah's prophetic call?

<p>Uzziah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isaiah received his call to ministry in a vision in what year?

<p>740 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the sign that Isaiah gave to Ahaz?

<p>A child would be born</p> Signup and view all the answers

Instead of trusting in God as Isaiah had told him to do, Ahaz put his trust in whom?

<p>Assyria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whom did Tiglath-pileser make vassal over Israel?

<p>Hoshea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isaiah prophesied that spiritual light would come to the territory of which tribe?

<p>Zebulun</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Isaiah use in 11:1-26 to describe the messianic era?

<p>A branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nation was at the top of Isaiah's 'hit list'?

<p>Babylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three nations did Isaiah predict would be a united blessing to the world?

<p>Egypt, Assyria, and Israel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapters of the Book of Isaiah are often called the 'Little Apocalypse'?

<p>24-27</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Isaiah predict about the earth?

<p>All would be destroyed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term Ariel refers to...

<p>Jerusalem</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whom did Isaiah condemn for making foreign alliances?

<p>Judah</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was not one of the ways God would prepare His people to receive His blessings?

<p>The people would be fruitful and multiply</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did God help Hezekiah to defeat Sennacherib?

<p>He sent an angel to destroy the army</p> Signup and view all the answers

When Hezekiah was about to die, he prayed for mercy and God granted him what?

<p>15 more years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most foolish thing Hezekiah did to the Babylonian delegates?

<p>He showed them all his splendor and treasures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whom did Isaiah identify as a quality leader?

<p>Eliakim</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nation would be judged with a reduction in their status in three years?

<p>Moab</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nation would be judged with bankruptcy?

<p>Tyre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nation would be judged with the Nile drying up?

<p>Cush</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Isaiah's Prophecies and Context

  • Isaiah's prophetic sign of Immanuel is found in Chapter 7.
  • The oracles against various nations are detailed in Chapters 13-23.
  • Isaiah is the son of Amoz, establishing his lineage and background.
  • The name Shear-jashub translates to "a remnant shall return," indicating a theme of hope after exile.
  • Assyria, a major enemy during Isaiah's ministry, was led by Tiglath-pileser III at that time.

Key Themes and Concepts

  • The phrase "Holy One of Israel" appears twenty-five times, highlighting its significance.
  • The Book of Isaiah consists of 66 chapters, showcasing its extensive prophetic scope.
  • Isaiah omits "God's world" in his description of the future kingdom in Isaiah 2:1-4, focusing on other aspects.
  • Judgement speeches specifically target the women of Judah for their role in societal decay.

Prophetic Elements and Judgement

  • A woe oracle represents a formal judgement speech against sin or injustice.
  • Drunkards in Judah are identified as a cause of exile for God's people due to their behavior.
  • The death of Uzziah marks the commencement of Isaiah's prophetic calling, occurring in 740 BC.
  • The sign given to Ahaz was the prophecy regarding the birth of a child.

Political Dynamics and Alliances

  • Ahaz chose to rely on Assyria rather than God, demonstrating a lack of faith.
  • Tiglath-pileser appointed Hoshea as a vassal king over Israel, reflecting Assyrian dominance.
  • Isaiah foretold spiritual light reaching the territory of Zebulun, symbolizing hope for the future.

Messianic Prophecies and Global Impact

  • In Isaiah 11:1-26, a "branch" is used symbolically to describe the anticipated messianic era.
  • Babylon is prominently listed as a top nation in Isaiah's prophetic targets.
  • Isaiah saw Egypt, Assyria, and Israel as future united blessings to the world.

Apocalyptic Visions and Earthly Transformations

  • Chapters 24-27 are referred to as the "Little Apocalypse" due to their apocalyptic themes.
  • Isaiah predicted total destruction of the earth, emphasizing the severity of divine judgement.
  • The term "Ariel" is used to refer specifically to Jerusalem in Isaiah’s writings.

Consequences of Foreign Alliances

  • Isaiah condemned Judah for forming foreign alliances, emphasizing a return to trust in God.
  • A lack of fruitfulness and multiplication was noted as not part of God's preparation for His people to receive blessings.

Events of Hezekiah's Reign

  • God assisted Hezekiah in defeating Sennacherib by sending an angel to destroy his army.
  • Hezekiah prayed for mercy when facing death and was granted an additional 15 years of life.
  • The folly of Hezekiah was revealed when he displayed all his treasures to Babylonian delegates, demonstrating poor judgment.
  • Eliakim is identified as a quality leader within the narrative of Isaiah's prophecies.

Judgements on Neighboring Nations

  • Moab is predicted to receive judgement with a notable reduction in status within three years.
  • Tyre is prophesied to face financial bankruptcy as a part of Isaiah’s judgement speeches.
  • Cush is warned about impending judgement when the Nile River is foretold to dry up.

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Test your knowledge on the key concepts from Isaiah chapters 1-39 with these flashcards. Covering prophecies, historical context, and significant figures, this quiz will enhance your understanding of this important biblical text. Perfect for students and enthusiasts of religious studies.

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