STEEL EXAM PART 1
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Questions and Answers

an alloy with iron and carbon being the primary elements

steel

iron-carbon alloys with greater amounts of carbon

cast iron

a steel with a major chemical ingredients are iron, carbon, and manganese

Carbon-manganese steels

less malleable and harder than mild steel.

<p>steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______contains carbon as the alloy

<p>mild steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mild steel contains carbon as the alloy, whereas ________ includes chromium.

<p>stainless steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance

<p>weathering steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

a steel that is extensively used for bridges and has been used externally on some building

<p>weathering steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______in plates, bars, and shapes with a thickness of less than 8 in (203 mm) has a minimum yield strength of 36,000 psi (250 MPa) and ultimate tensile strength of 58,000–80,000 psi (400–550 MPa). Plates thicker than 8 in have a 32,000 psi (220 MPa) yield strength and the same ultimate tensile strength of 58,000–80,000 psi (400–550 MPa).

<p>A36 steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

list at least 5 advantages of steel as a structural materials(from 1-5 in order)

<p>high strength, uniformity, elasticity, permanence, ductility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Iron-Carbon Alloys

  • Iron-carbon alloys with higher carbon content are less malleable and harder than mild steel.
  • Alloy with iron and carbon as primary elements.
  • Steel is a type of iron-carbon alloy that includes manganese as a major chemical ingredient.

Types of Steel

  • Mild steel contains carbon as the alloy.
  • Another type of steel includes chromium as an alloying element.

Weathering Steel

  • A type of structural steel with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance.
  • Extensively used for bridges and building exteriors.

Mechanical Properties of Weathering Steel

  • Plates, bars, and shapes with a thickness of less than 8 in (203 mm) have a minimum yield strength of 36,000 psi (250 MPa) and ultimate tensile strength of 58,000–80,000 psi (400–550 MPa).
  • Plates thicker than 8 in have a 32,000 psi (220 MPa) yield strength and the same ultimate tensile strength of 58,000–80,000 psi (400–550 MPa).

Advantages of Steel as a Structural Material

  • 1. High strength-to-weight ratio, making it a efficient building material.
  • 2. Durable and can withstand harsh environmental conditions.
  • 3. Can be fabricated into various shapes and forms.
  • 4. Can be coated with protective layers to prevent corrosion.
  • 5. Relatively low cost compared to other structural materials.

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