Classification of Carbon and Alloy Steels Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which element is the major strength agent in carbon steels?

  • Iron
  • Carbon (correct)
  • Sulfur
  • Phosphorus

What is the carbon content range for medium-carbon steel?

  • More than 1.40%
  • Less than 0.30%
  • 0.70 to 1.40%
  • 0.30 to 0.70% (correct)

What defines tool steel according to U.S steel producers?

  • Capability of being hardened and tempered (correct)
  • Presence of alloying elements
  • High carbon content
  • Ability to resist corrosion

What does hot hardness refer to in tool steels?

<p>Resistance to softening at high temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates stainless steel from other steels?

<p>Resistance to corrosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines low-alloy steels?

<p>Less than 8.0% total alloying ingredients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of stainless steel has carbon content less than 0.2%?

<p>Ferritic stainless steels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cast iron has a hard as-cast structure and is difficult to machine?

<p>White iron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanical testing technique is used to determine how strong a material is and how much it can be stretched before it breaks?

<p>Tension testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures a material's resistance to brittle fracture when a crack is present?

<p>Fracture toughness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stainless steel has at least four major alloying elements, including chromium, carbon, and nickel?

<p>Austenitic stainless steels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cast iron contains nodular or spheroidal graphite?

<p>Ductile iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of how much a material expands or contracts with a change in temperature?

<p>Coefficient of thermal expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanical test is used to determine shear strength or resistance to torsional deformation?

<p>Shear/torsion test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cast iron alloy is the most common?

<p>Gray iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the inventor of the impact test to measure energy absorbed by a standard notched specimen?

<p>Georges Augustin Albert Charpy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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