Irish Politics Quiz 1910-1911
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary slogan of the IPP during the election?

  • Unity for Ireland
  • Home Rule for All
  • Kill the Veto (correct)
  • Rights for Ulster
  • The All-for-Ireland-League succeeded in winning significant seats in the 1910 elections.

    False

    What act was passed in 1911 that limited the power of the House of Lords?

    The Parliament Act

    The alliance between the Liberal Party and the Irish Nationalists was formed to keep the ______ in power.

    <p>Liberals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the figures/events with their significance:

    <p>Redmond = Leader of the IPP Sir Edward Carson = Unionist leader advocating against Home Rule Parliament Act (1911) = Limited House of Lords veto Third Home Rule Bill = Legislation proposed in 1912 for Irish self-governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the 1910 election concerning party seats?

    <p>Both Liberal and Conservative Parties won 272 seats each</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asquith was reluctant to deliver Home Rule to Ireland.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who famously stated, 'Ulster will fight and Ulster will be right'?

    <p>Randolph Churchill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach did Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman favor regarding Home Rule?

    <p>Gradual approach to Home Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Conservative Government made significant progress on the Nationalist goal of Home Rule.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the deputy leader of the IPP and supported John Redmond?

    <p>John Dillon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The organization established by Arthur Griffith in 1905 was called ______.

    <p>Sinn Fein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main belief of Cumann na nGaedheal regarding John Redmond?

    <p>He was sympathetic to British imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Conservative Government was popular and maintained a strong position in Britain by 1905.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the objective of the IPP during the early 1900s?

    <p>To achieve Home Rule for Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following individuals with their contributions to Nationalism:

    <p>John Redmond = Reunited the IPP John Dillon = Support for grassroots Nationalists Arthur Griffith = Founded Sinn Fein Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman = Favored gradual Home Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Griffith's view on Redmond's actions during the Royal Visit of King Edward VII to Ireland in 1903?

    <p>He regarded it as a betrayal of Nationalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Redmond actively sought full independence for Ireland.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What political party did Unionists form in response to the First Home Rule Bill?

    <p>Irish Unionist Party (IUP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Conservative Party dominance from 1895 to 1906, Home Rule was seen as no real _____ for Unionists.

    <p>threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following figures with their roles in Unionism:

    <p>Colonel Edward Saunderson = Leader of Irish Unionist Party Walter Long = Chairman of Ulster Unionist Council Sir Edward Carson = Opposition leader to Home Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurred as a result of the Parnellite Split in the IPP?

    <p>Disillusionment among their voters due to infighting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Liberal victory in the 1906 General Election marked the end of Conservative rule in Britain.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Liberal Party's win in the 1906 election led Prime Minister Campbell-Bannerman to implement a programme of social __________.

    <p>reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who replaced Campbell-Bannerman as Liberal Prime Minister in 1908?

    <p>Herbert Asquith</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Irish Councils Bill proposed by the Liberals was welcomed by the IPP.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Irish Councils Bill (1907)?

    <p>To create an Irish Council with limited powers over local government and education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rejection of the People’s Budget in 1909 by the House of Lords led to a ______.

    <p>constitutional crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their significance:

    <p>Home Rule = The aspiration of Irish Nationalists for self-governance Irish Councils Bill = Attempt to provide limited governing powers People’s Budget = A budget proposal rejected leading to a crisis Asquith's campaign in 1910 = Reintroduction of Home Rule in British politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main issues the Liberals faced alongside Home Rule?

    <p>Relationship with the House of Lords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Herbert Asquith believed that the House of Lords had strengthened the Government's position on the Irish Question.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Liberals hope the Irish Councils Bill would achieve?

    <p>They hoped it would end the struggle over Home Rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the leader of the Conservative Party in 1911?

    <p>Andrew Bonar Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Andrew Bonar Law was supportive of the Home Rule movement.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Andrew Bonar Law's association with Ulster?

    <p>His father was a Presbyterian Minister in County Antrim and he had family in Ulster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The increased sectarian violence in Ulster in 1912 led to the forced removal of 2,000 __________ workers from their jobs.

    <p>Catholic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following key figures with their roles in opposing Home Rule:

    <p>Carson = Leader of the Ulster Unionists Craig = Ulster Unionist leader alongside Carson Bonar Law = Leader of the Conservative Party Asquith = Proponent of the Home Rule Bill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Bonar Law use to refer to the Parliament Act proposed by Asquith?

    <p>The Home Rule in Disguise Bill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Home Rule was a uniting issue for the Conservative Party according to Bonar Law's perspective.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event sparked increased sectarian violence in Ulster in 1912?

    <p>An incident in Castledawson involving a Presbyterian Sunday School and the Ancient Order of Hibernians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is referred to as the 'Larne gun running'?

    <p>The successful landing of guns and ammunition by the UVF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Home Rule Bill passed on 18 September 1914 granted full Home Rule to all of Ireland.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of Carson and Ulster Unionism regarding Home Rule?

    <p>To ensure the exclusion of Ulster from Home Rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Curragh Incident and the Larne gun running were major victories for __________ Unionism.

    <p>Ulster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following key figures with their roles in the Home Rule context:

    <p>Asquith = British Prime Minister opposed to Ulster's exclusion Redmond = Leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party Carson = Leader of the Ulster Unionists UVF = Ulster Volunteer Force opposing Home Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many rifles were landed during the Larne gun running?

    <p>24,600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Carson fully supported the Southern Unionists in Connaught, Leinster, and Munster.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By Autumn 1913, what was the maximum area Carson believed he could save from Home Rule?

    <p>Six counties in Ulster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    A2 2 History: Partition of Ireland 1900-1925

    • 1906 General Election Significance: Liberal victory marked a shift in Irish politics, ending 10 years of Conservative rule.
    • 1910 General Election Significance: A "hung parliament" resulted, with no single party gaining a majority. The Irish Parliamentary Party (IPP) held the balance of power, giving them leverage.
    • Liberal Government Under Asquith (1910-1914): The Liberal government, led by Herbert Henry Asquith, faced challenges from the Irish question and the House of Lords. Their aim was to resolve Irish issues but also maintain their domestic policies.
    • Ulster Unionist, Southern Unionist & Conservative Opposition: The main opposition to Home Rule came from nationalist groups, particularly the Ulster Unionist Council (led by Edwar Carson), Southern Unionists and the Conservatives.
    • Motivations for Opposition: Religious concerns (fear of Catholic dominance), economic concerns (loss of trade and industry), and political anxieties (British Empire impacts) drove opposition.
    • Methods of Opposition: Rallying 250,000 people, creating a movement to resist Home Rule, threatening violence (and employing it as a tactic), and exploiting divisions within Ireland.
    • Home Rule Crisis (1910-1914): The political and social tension that arose from the Irish Home Rule Bill and the Ulster Unionist Party's opposition to the extension of Home Rule to all of Ireland.
    • The Parliament Act (1911): This act limited the power of the House of Lords to veto legislation.
    • Political Context of 1910s Ireland: Political disagreements concerning Home Rule and its potential impact on Ireland.
    • The role of John Redmond & The IPP: The Irish Parliamentary Party, led by John Redmond, was the main political force advocating for Home Rule in Ireland. They worked closely with the British Liberal Party to promote their cause.
    • Significance of The Curragh Incident (1914): Army officers in Ireland refused to suppress the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) raising fears of mutiny.
    • The Third Home Rule Bill: The third home rule bill was introduced in 1912 to resolve the issues surrounding Home Rule in Ireland, yet it did not include a specific section for Ulster. The bill successfully passed.
    • Extra-parliamentary Activities: The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and other extra-parliamentary groups played a significant role in opposing the bill by employing violent tactics.
    • Other developments (1910-1914): Constitutional crises, negotiations, speeches, and public demonstrations shaped the crisis.

    Methods Used by Opponents of Home Rule

    • Extra-Parliamentary Action: Public rallies, demonstrations, and the formation of paramilitary groups who used violence to assert their position.
    • Political Pressure: Using political means, public speeches, and lobbying members of parliament to force the government's hand.
    • Covenant Methods: The Solemn League and Covenant was a pledge to resist Home Rule and gathered thousands of signatures, signalling the strength of feeling.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key events and figures in Irish politics surrounding the 1910 elections and the subsequent Home Rule discussions. This quiz covers the issues, slogans, and political alliances that played a crucial role during this pivotal time in Irish history.

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