GCC - 05 Gulf War - MCQs

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Questions and Answers

Why did Saddam Hussein attack and annex Kuwait after the Iraq-Iran war?

  • To expand his resource base and achieve his dream of Arab leadership. (correct)
  • To secure oil fields that would financially strengthen Iraq.
  • To establish a strategic alliance against potential threats from other Arab nations.
  • To seek revenge for Kuwait's support of Iran during the war.

What was Iraq's main reason for demanding a renegotiation of the border with Kuwait?

  • Iraq claimed Kuwait was illegally exploiting the Rumaila oil field. (correct)
  • Iraq sought to establish a military base in Kuwait for strategic purposes.
  • Iraq believed Kuwait was secretly supporting anti-Iraq groups.
  • Iraq wanted to merge with Kuwait to form a stronger Arab nation.

What action did Iraq threaten Kuwait and the UAE with if they continued to exceed oil production quotas?

  • Diplomatic isolation.
  • Immediate military invasion.
  • Further measures that would be taken by Iraq. (correct)
  • Economic sanctions.

What did Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz accuse Kuwait of in the letter sent to the Arab League?

<p>Stealing Iraqi oil and building military installations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Iraq perceive Kuwait's actions in terms of oil production following the Iraq-Iran War?

<p>As drastically and deliberately reducing Iraq's income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major event leading to the Iraqi conflict in the two weeks before the invasion?

<p>A letter sent by Iraq to the Arab League accusing Kuwait of various offenses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the operation organized by the U.S. with a coalition of more than 30 nations to defend Saudi Arabia and liberate Kuwait?

<p>Operation Desert Shield (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Iraq declare on August 7, following international outrage and admonishments for its actions?

<p>Iraq declared Kuwait a republic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country abstained from voting when the United Nations imposed sanctions against Iraq and Kuwait on August 6, 1990?

<p>Yemen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many resolutions did the United Nations Security Council adopt concerning the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait from August 2 to the end of November 1990?

<p>Twelve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in February 1991 marked Saddam Hussein's acceptance to withdraw from Kuwait after nineteen UN resolutions?

<p>UNSCR 687 adoption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the United Nations require Iraq to do in Resolution 687 after the cease-fire agreement was reached?

<p>Provide compensation for losses from the occupation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons cited by Saddam Hussein for invading Kuwait?

<p>Low oil prices in late 1980s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country accused Kuwait of extracting Iraqi oil?

<p>Saudi Arabia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of military response did Kuwait have to Iraq's invasion?

<p>Mobilization of troops and military hardware (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motive cited for the invasion of Kuwait by Saddam Hussein?

<p>Desire to control OPEC production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nation condemned Iraq's actions in Kuwait?

<p>Israel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one immediate multilateral response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait?

<p>Imposing sanctions on Iraq (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who mediated talks between Iraq and Kuwait in July 1990?

<p>King Fahad of Saudi Arabia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Iraq demand from Kuwait during the talks in Saudi Arabia?

<p>$1 billion in war debt cancellation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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