GCC - 04 Iran Iraq War - MCQs

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Questions and Answers

What was the main issue of dispute between Iraq and Iran during the war?

  • Ideological differences
  • Territory (correct)
  • Ethnic rivalries
  • Religious dedication

Which of the following best describes the nature of the weapons used in the war?

  • Nuclear weapons
  • Primarily conventional firearms
  • Chemical weapons and missiles (correct)
  • Biological weapons

How many people were estimated to have been killed or injured during the decade-long conflict?

  • Up to one million (correct)
  • Around 500,000
  • Approximately 100,000
  • Over two million

What percentage of deaths and casualties were sustained by Iran during the war?

<p>60% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people did each side have under arms by the end of the war?

<p>1.3 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led Iraq to accept Iran's use of the Shatt al-Arab waterway by Iranian ships?

<p>Iranian military superiority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Kuwait reflag its oil tankers with either the American or British flag colors?

<p>To gain protection from major powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Iran disapprove of SCR 598?

<p>Because it favored Iraq as the aggressor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Iran's initial resistance to SCR 598?

<p>Iran won the war against Iraq (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Saudi Arabia potentially influence the ceasefire agreement between Iran and Iraq?

<p>By putting pressure on Iraq to accept the ceasefire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major power was maintaining its naval presence in the Gulf as 'Iraq's ally' during the conflict?

<p>USA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the ceasefire finally come into effect?

<p>8 years after Iran's unconditional acceptance of SCR 598 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant historical event that Saddam referenced by naming his campaign the 'Battle of Qadisiyya'?

<p>Arab victory over Sassanid Iran (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Iraq use its superior air power, including advanced French missiles, during the conflict?

<p>To disrupt Iran's petroleum export industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country supported Iraq financially during the conflict due to fears of Iranian subversion of Shi'a communities in Gulf countries?

<p>Saudi Arabia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major city was occupied by Iran in 1986 during the conflict?

<p>Fao (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Iran refuse to negotiate for peace during the conflict?

<p>To prevent exporting their revolution to other countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which superpowers supported Iraq during the conflict due to concerns about the stability of the region?

<p>USA and Russia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind Arab countries' solid backing for Baghdad during the conflict?

<p>'Export' concerns about Iranian revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor behind Saddam's initial strategy to court financial backers among Gulf states like Kuwait and Saudi Arabia?

<p>To counter potential threats from Shi'a militants in Tehran (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Iraq use its superior air power, including advanced French missiles during the conflict?

<p>To disrupt Iran's petroleum export industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Iran relocating its strategic facilities away from the Shatt?

<p>To avoid hostile acts in the narrow waterway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Iraq do in response to Iran's building of ports across the Gulf?

<p>Built overland pipelines for oil exports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the temporary suspension of hostilities between Iran and Iraq in 1975?

<p>The signing of the Algiers Agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event initiated the countdown to conflict between Iran and Iraq in 1979?

<p>The Iranian revolution under Ayatollah Khomeini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Saddam Hussein concerned about the appeal of revolutionary Iran to the Shi'a majority in Iraq?

<p>He worried about anti-regime sentiments among Shi'as (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What territorial demand did Iraq make as part of its bid for dominance in the Gulf?

<p>Recovery of Khuzestan from Iran (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that led Saddam Hussein to believe he could attack Iran successfully in 1980?

<p>'Exporting the revolution' weakened Iran internally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Iraqi territorial advances in 1980 soon halt according to the text?

<p>'Exporting the revolution' weakened Iranian resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major city was regained by an Iranian counteroffensive in May 1982?

<p>Khorramshahr (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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