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Questions and Answers
What is the procedure called that involves a turn away from a designated track followed by a turn in the opposite direction to intercept the reciprocal track?
What is the procedure called that involves a turn away from a designated track followed by a turn in the opposite direction to intercept the reciprocal track?
What defines the transition altitude in aviation?
What defines the transition altitude in aviation?
What is the purpose of the Transition Level in aviation?
What is the purpose of the Transition Level in aviation?
Which document includes flight safety and air navigation notices originated at the AIS of a state?
Which document includes flight safety and air navigation notices originated at the AIS of a state?
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The approach categories of aircraft are primarily based on what factor?
The approach categories of aircraft are primarily based on what factor?
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What does NOZ stand for in the context of aviation?
What does NOZ stand for in the context of aviation?
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Which statement describes a circling approach?
Which statement describes a circling approach?
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What does the 'estimated total time' in block 16 of a VFR flight plan represent?
What does the 'estimated total time' in block 16 of a VFR flight plan represent?
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What is a VORTAC?
What is a VORTAC?
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What does PANS-OPS stand for?
What does PANS-OPS stand for?
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What does the acronym DER stand for in aviation terminology?
What does the acronym DER stand for in aviation terminology?
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In aviation, what does DER refer to in the context of runways?
In aviation, what does DER refer to in the context of runways?
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What is the term for the minimum height an aircraft may descend during a precision approach without visual reference?
What is the term for the minimum height an aircraft may descend during a precision approach without visual reference?
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What does the acronym STAR signify in aviation?
What does the acronym STAR signify in aviation?
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In an instrument approach procedure, what is the segment called where alignment and descent for landing occurs?
In an instrument approach procedure, what is the segment called where alignment and descent for landing occurs?
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What does OCA stand for in the context of aviation?
What does OCA stand for in the context of aviation?
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Which term refers to the altitude that ensures an aircraft maintains a safe distance above obstacles during an approach?
Which term refers to the altitude that ensures an aircraft maintains a safe distance above obstacles during an approach?
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What is the definition of OCH for a precision approach?
What is the definition of OCH for a precision approach?
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What does the abbreviation OIS stand for?
What does the abbreviation OIS stand for?
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What is the meaning of MEHT in aviation?
What is the meaning of MEHT in aviation?
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What does the abbreviation DER refer to?
What does the abbreviation DER refer to?
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How is a precision approach defined in terms of data usage?
How is a precision approach defined in terms of data usage?
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What does AAL mean in aviation terminology?
What does AAL mean in aviation terminology?
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What characterizes a visual approach?
What characterizes a visual approach?
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When is runway visual range reported?
When is runway visual range reported?
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The term used to describe the visual phase of flight after completing an
instrument approach, to bring an aircraft into position for landing on runway
which is not suitably located for straight-in approach is:
The term used to describe the visual phase of flight after completing an instrument approach, to bring an aircraft into position for landing on runway which is not suitably located for straight-in approach is:
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What is the document that specifies recommendations for instrument procedures?
What is the document that specifies recommendations for instrument procedures?
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Study Notes
PANS-OPS
- Stands for Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Aircraft operations, crucial for air traffic management.
DER (Departure End of Runway)
- Refers to the end of the runway from which an aircraft departs, vital for takeoff planning and safety.
Decision Height (DH)
- The minimum height to safely continue a precision approach without visual reference, indicating critical decision-making for pilots.
Standard Instrument Arrival (STAR)
- A predefined route for arriving aircraft, ensuring efficient and safe operations as they approach the airport.
Final Approach Segment
- The last segment of an instrument approach procedure where alignment and descent for landing occur.
OCA (Obstacle Clearance Altitude)
- Represents either Oceanic Control Area or Obstacle Clearance Altitude, crucial for maintaining safe altitude above obstacles during flight.
OCH (Obstacle Clearance Height)
- Defined as the lowest height above the runway threshold for initiating a missed approach, ensuring obstacle clearance during landing.
OIS (Obstacle Identification Surface)
- A surface used to identify obstructions around the airport in relation to the runway, important for maintaining safe approach paths.
MEHT (Minimum Eye Height)
- Indicates the minimum height at which a pilot's eyes must remain for safe clearance above obstacles.
Runway Visual Range (RVR)
- Reported when visibility falls below 1500 meters, critical for determining whether visual approaches can continue safely.
MDA (Minimum Descent Altitude)
- Refers to the altitude to which descent can be safely made during a non-precision approach after considering operational margins.
Visual Manoeuvring (Circling)
- The visual phase of flight after an instrument approach to align for landing when the runway is not in a direct approach path.
Transition Altitude
- The altitude at which aircraft transition from altitude reference to flight level reference, typically set at 1013 mb atmospheric pressure.
Transition Level
- The lowest flight level available above the transition altitude, crucial for maintaining separation between aircraft during flight.
Aeronautical Information Circular (AIC)
- A notice containing important information regarding flight safety and navigation, particularly from the Aeronautical Information Service of a state.
Aircraft Approach Categories
- Classified based on 1.3 times the stalling speed in landing configuration at maximum certified landing mass, influencing approach spacing and procedures.
NOZ (Navigational Obstacle Zone)
- Defined airspace around an ILS localiser course that indicates areas requiring obstacle clearance considerations.
Circling Approach
- A visual flight manoeuvre performed while keeping the runway in sight, transitioning to landing from a non-direct approach.
Estimated Total Time in VFR Flight Plan
- Represents the estimated time required from take-off to arriving over the destination airport, aiding in flight planning.
VORTAC
- A combination of VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range) and TACAN (Tactical Air Navigation) systems for determining aircraft position and navigation.
Racetrack Procedure
- A descending pattern resembling a holding pattern, allowing aircraft to follow a track while maintaining controlled descent.
Precision Approach Procedure
- An instrument approach using both azimuth and glide path information, essential for landing in reduced visibility conditions, typically provided by ILS or PAR systems.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Instrument Rating (IR) and ATPL regulations with this quiz. Questions include definitions and procedures related to air navigation services. Perfect for aspiring pilots to sharpen their understanding of the field.