IR ATPL Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the procedure called that involves a turn away from a designated track followed by a turn in the opposite direction to intercept the reciprocal track?

Reversal track

Race track

Base turn

Procedure turn (correct)

What defines the transition altitude in aviation?

Above which vertical position is determined by local QHN

The altitude below which position is determined by QFE

The flight level below which vertical position is based on 1013 mb

The altitude at which 1013 mb is set and vertical position then reported as a flight level (correct)

What is the purpose of the Transition Level in aviation?

The highest available flight level below the transition altitude

Published for the aerodrome in the Section ENR of the AIP

The lowest flight level available for use above the transition altitude (correct)

Calculated and declared by the Pilot-in-command for an approach

Which document includes flight safety and air navigation notices originated at the AIS of a state?

Aeronautical Information Circular (AIC) Signup and view all the answers

The approach categories of aircraft are primarily based on what factor?

1.3 times the stalling speed in landing configuration at maximum certified landing mass Signup and view all the answers

What does NOZ stand for in the context of aviation?

Airspace around ILS localiser course and/or MLS final approach track Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes a circling approach?

A visual flight manoeuvre keeping the runway in sight Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'estimated total time' in block 16 of a VFR flight plan represent?

Time required from take-off to destination airport Signup and view all the answers

What is a VORTAC?

A combo of VOR and TACAN where bearing is from VOR and range from TACAN Signup and view all the answers

What does PANS-OPS stand for?

Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Aircraft operations Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym DER stand for in aviation terminology?

departure end of runway Signup and view all the answers

In aviation, what does DER refer to in the context of runways?

Departure end of runway Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the minimum height an aircraft may descend during a precision approach without visual reference?

decision height Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym STAR signify in aviation?

Standard instrument arrival Signup and view all the answers

In an instrument approach procedure, what is the segment called where alignment and descent for landing occurs?

Final approach segment Signup and view all the answers

What does OCA stand for in the context of aviation?

Oceanic control area or obstacle clearance altitude Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the altitude that ensures an aircraft maintains a safe distance above obstacles during an approach?

Obstacle clearance altitude Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of OCH for a precision approach?

The lowest height above the elevation of the relevant runway threshold for missed approach compliance. Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation OIS stand for?

Obstacle identification surface Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of MEHT in aviation?

Minimum elevation height Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation DER refer to?

Departure end of runway Signup and view all the answers

How is a precision approach defined in terms of data usage?

Utilizing bearing, elevation, and distance information. Signup and view all the answers

What does AAL mean in aviation terminology?

Above aerodrome level Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a visual approach?

An instrument approach with visual criteria options. Signup and view all the answers

When is runway visual range reported?

When visibility exceeds 1500m Signup and view all the answers

The term used to describe the visual phase of flight after completing an instrument approach, to bring an aircraft into position for landing on runway which is not suitably located for straight-in approach is:

Visual maneuvering (circling). Signup and view all the answers

What is the document that specifies recommendations for instrument procedures?

PANS OPS Doc 8168. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

PANS-OPS

Stands for Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Aircraft operations, crucial for air traffic management.

DER (Departure End of Runway)

Refers to the end of the runway from which an aircraft departs, vital for takeoff planning and safety.

Decision Height (DH)

The minimum height to safely continue a precision approach without visual reference, indicating critical decision-making for pilots.

Standard Instrument Arrival (STAR)

A predefined route for arriving aircraft, ensuring efficient and safe operations as they approach the airport.

Final Approach Segment

The last segment of an instrument approach procedure where alignment and descent for landing occur.

OCA (Obstacle Clearance Altitude)

Represents either Oceanic Control Area or Obstacle Clearance Altitude, crucial for maintaining safe altitude above obstacles during flight.

OCH (Obstacle Clearance Height)

Defined as the lowest height above the runway threshold for initiating a missed approach, ensuring obstacle clearance during landing.

OIS (Obstacle Identification Surface)

A surface used to identify obstructions around the airport in relation to the runway, important for maintaining safe approach paths.

MEHT (Minimum Eye Height)

Indicates the minimum height at which a pilot's eyes must remain for safe clearance above obstacles.

Runway Visual Range (RVR)

Reported when visibility falls below 1500 meters, critical for determining whether visual approaches can continue safely.

MDA (Minimum Descent Altitude)

Refers to the altitude to which descent can be safely made during a non-precision approach after considering operational margins.

Visual Manoeuvring (Circling)

The visual phase of flight after an instrument approach to align for landing when the runway is not in a direct approach path.

Transition Altitude

The altitude at which aircraft transition from altitude reference to flight level reference, typically set at 1013 mb atmospheric pressure.

Transition Level

The lowest flight level available above the transition altitude, crucial for maintaining separation between aircraft during flight.

Aeronautical Information Circular (AIC)

A notice containing important information regarding flight safety and navigation, particularly from the Aeronautical Information Service of a state.

Aircraft Approach Categories

Classified based on 1.3 times the stalling speed in landing configuration at maximum certified landing mass, influencing approach spacing and procedures.

NOZ (Navigational Obstacle Zone)

Defined airspace around an ILS localiser course that indicates areas requiring obstacle clearance considerations.

Circling Approach

A visual flight manoeuvre performed while keeping the runway in sight, transitioning to landing from a non-direct approach.

Estimated Total Time in VFR Flight Plan

Represents the estimated time required from take-off to arriving over the destination airport, aiding in flight planning.

VORTAC

A combination of VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range) and TACAN (Tactical Air Navigation) systems for determining aircraft position and navigation.

Racetrack Procedure

A descending pattern resembling a holding pattern, allowing aircraft to follow a track while maintaining controlled descent.

Precision Approach Procedure

An instrument approach using both azimuth and glide path information, essential for landing in reduced visibility conditions, typically provided by ILS or PAR systems.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Instrument Rating (IR) and ATPL regulations with this quiz. Questions include definitions and procedures related to air navigation services. Perfect for aspiring pilots to sharpen their understanding of the field.