Ipratropium Bromide Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the trade name for Ipratropium Bromide?

  • Albuterol
  • Atrovent (correct)
  • Singulair
  • Ventolin

What are the classifications of Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)

  • Anticholinergic (correct)
  • Antihistamine
  • Bronchodilator (correct)
  • Steroid

What is the action of Ipratropium Bromide?

Antagonizes ACh receptors, reduces mucous gland secretions

Which conditions is Ipratropium Bromide indicated for? (Select all that apply)

<p>Asthma (A), COPD with bronchospasm (B), Rhinitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for Ipratropium Bromide?

<p>Glaucoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a precaution for Ipratropium Bromide use? (Select all that apply)

<p>Bladder obstructions (A), Hepatic insufficiency (B), Narrow angle glaucoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common adverse effects of Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)

<p>Cough (A), Headache (B), Dry mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which special consideration must be taken when using Ipratropium Bromide?

<p>Avoid contact with eyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adult dosing for Ipratropium Bromide?

<p>.5mg Neb q 6-8hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pediatric dosing for Ipratropium Bromide?

<p>.25-.5mg Neb q 6-8hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the onset time for Ipratropium Bromide?

<p>15-30min</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of action for Ipratropium Bromide?

<p>4-8hr</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ipratropium Bromide Overview

  • Trade name: Atrovent
  • Classified as an anticholinergic bronchodilator

Mechanism of Action

  • Works by antagonizing acetylcholine (ACh) receptors
  • Reduces secretion from mucous glands

Clinical Uses

  • Indicated for treatment of asthma
  • Effective for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with bronchospasm
  • Also used in the management of rhinitis

Contraindications

  • Not suitable for individuals with glaucoma
  • Avoid in patients allergic to peanuts, soybeans, atropine, or its derivatives

Precautions

  • Use with caution in patients with hepatic or renal insufficiency
  • Not recommended for those with bladder obstructions or prostatic hypertrophy
  • Careful in individuals with narrow-angle glaucoma

Adverse Effects

  • Common side effects include dry mouth, headache (HA), and cough

Administration Considerations

  • Not to be used as the only medication during an asthma attack
  • Should be administered following a beta-agonist
  • Recommend avoiding eye contact due to potential temporary blurred vision

Dosing Guidelines

  • Adult dosing: 0.5 mg via nebulizer every 6-8 hours
  • Pediatric dosing: 0.25-0.5 mg via nebulizer every 6-8 hours

Onset, Peak, and Duration

  • Onset of action: 15-30 minutes after administration
  • Peak effect achieved in 1-2 hours
  • Duration of action lasts between 4-8 hours

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Description

This quiz provides an overview of Ipratropium Bromide, its mechanism of action, clinical uses, contraindications, precautions, and potential adverse effects. Test your knowledge on this essential anticholinergic bronchodilator used in managing respiratory conditions.

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