Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for Ipratropium Bromide?
What are the classifications of Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)
What is the action of Ipratropium Bromide?
Antagonizes ACh receptors, reduces mucous gland secretions
Which conditions is Ipratropium Bromide indicated for? (Select all that apply)
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What is a contraindication for Ipratropium Bromide?
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Which of the following is a precaution for Ipratropium Bromide use? (Select all that apply)
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What are some common adverse effects of Ipratropium Bromide? (Select all that apply)
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Which special consideration must be taken when using Ipratropium Bromide?
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What is the adult dosing for Ipratropium Bromide?
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What is the pediatric dosing for Ipratropium Bromide?
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What is the onset time for Ipratropium Bromide?
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What is the duration of action for Ipratropium Bromide?
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Study Notes
Ipratropium Bromide Overview
- Trade name: Atrovent
- Classified as an anticholinergic bronchodilator
Mechanism of Action
- Works by antagonizing acetylcholine (ACh) receptors
- Reduces secretion from mucous glands
Clinical Uses
- Indicated for treatment of asthma
- Effective for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with bronchospasm
- Also used in the management of rhinitis
Contraindications
- Not suitable for individuals with glaucoma
- Avoid in patients allergic to peanuts, soybeans, atropine, or its derivatives
Precautions
- Use with caution in patients with hepatic or renal insufficiency
- Not recommended for those with bladder obstructions or prostatic hypertrophy
- Careful in individuals with narrow-angle glaucoma
Adverse Effects
- Common side effects include dry mouth, headache (HA), and cough
Administration Considerations
- Not to be used as the only medication during an asthma attack
- Should be administered following a beta-agonist
- Recommend avoiding eye contact due to potential temporary blurred vision
Dosing Guidelines
- Adult dosing: 0.5 mg via nebulizer every 6-8 hours
- Pediatric dosing: 0.25-0.5 mg via nebulizer every 6-8 hours
Onset, Peak, and Duration
- Onset of action: 15-30 minutes after administration
- Peak effect achieved in 1-2 hours
- Duration of action lasts between 4-8 hours
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of Ipratropium Bromide, its mechanism of action, clinical uses, contraindications, precautions, and potential adverse effects. Test your knowledge on this essential anticholinergic bronchodilator used in managing respiratory conditions.
