unit 5: oc
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Questions and Answers

particular style of speaking when a person interacts with others

speech style

speech style indicates how formal or informal the communication is

formality level

speech style is adopted based on the listener

audience sensitivity

the setting and goal of the interaction dictate the speech style

<p>context and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

key features of speech style

<p>formality level audience sensitivity context and purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

types of speeches according to delivery

<p>manuscript memorized impromptu extemporaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

types of speeches according to purpose

<p>expository/informative persuasive entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

five types of speech styles

<p>intimate casual consultative formal frozen</p> Signup and view all the answers

the five __ by ___ linguist ____

<p>clocks dutch martin joos</p> Signup and view all the answers

variety of speech styles/language

<p>language registers</p> Signup and view all the answers

an introduction to ___( __ ) by __

<p>sociolinguistics 1986 ronald wardhaugh</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ speaks the same way all the time

<p>no one</p> Signup and view all the answers

factors affecting speech style

<p>audience topic purpose location</p> Signup and view all the answers

who you are speaking with what is your relationship with them?

<p>audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

subject of the conversation of the communication situation can be serious or lighthearted

<p>topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

objective of the communication what do you want/aim to achieve

<p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

where the conversation is being held the environment

<p>location</p> Signup and view all the answers

intimate speech style: complete absence of ___ share a very __ relationship share a completely __ vocabulary

<p>social inhibitions close private</p> Signup and view all the answers

features of intimate: done in __ use short, incomplete __ __ & __ word choice are not given importance ___ are often used to convey messages share __ __ - words that signal intimacy are used

<p>private utterances grammar, proper nonverbal cues inside jokes call signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

relaxed or informal dialogue between friends, peers, colleagues, or family

<p>casual speech style</p> Signup and view all the answers

casual speech style: may use ___ language used to make someone feel __

<p>group at ease</p> Signup and view all the answers

features of casual: tone is __(slang, colloquial, elliptical sentences, informal contractions) ___ words rather than technical ones(jargon) __ are common __ used in addressing one another

<p>conversational general interruptions nicknames</p> Signup and view all the answers

most operational style among the rest used in semi-formal situations (speaker should provide background information)

<p>consultative speech style</p> Signup and view all the answers

characteristics of consultative

<p>result professionalism interruptions formality instantaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

lack of listener participation often used in formal situations (one-way conversation) speaker needs to plan ahead

<p>formal speech style</p> Signup and view all the answers

characteristics of formal:

<p>monologue clarity well-structured complexity technicality coherence comprehensiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

used in sermons, speeches, and announcements used for academic and business writing

<p>formal</p> Signup and view all the answers

oratorical style most formal presented to absolute strangers

<p>frozen</p> Signup and view all the answers

characteristics of frozen: ___ language / nature prescribed by __, __, or __ involves certain fixed or stock expression that are rarely __ or changed

<p>frozen symbolic, historical law, custom, ritual altered</p> Signup and view all the answers

state affairs, religious services, court proceedings

<p>frozen</p> Signup and view all the answers

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