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In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the authors mention cookbooks, catalogues, and telephone books primarily to
In the second sentence of the first paragraph, the authors mention cookbooks, catalogues, and telephone books primarily to
The repetition of the phrase 'which they are not' in the first paragraph achieves which of the following effects?
The repetition of the phrase 'which they are not' in the first paragraph achieves which of the following effects?
In the final sentence of the first paragraph, the authors choose to use the word 'absurd' in order to
In the final sentence of the first paragraph, the authors choose to use the word 'absurd' in order to
In the second paragraph, the authors discuss observation primarily to
In the second paragraph, the authors discuss observation primarily to
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In the fourth sentence of the second paragraph, the authors use the word 'qualified' in order to
In the fourth sentence of the second paragraph, the authors use the word 'qualified' in order to
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In the second sentence of the third paragraph, the authors use the adjective 'deliberate' to emphasize the
In the second sentence of the third paragraph, the authors use the adjective 'deliberate' to emphasize the
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In the final sentence of the third paragraph, the clause 'although we do control the conditions of observation' functions as a transitional element that
In the final sentence of the third paragraph, the clause 'although we do control the conditions of observation' functions as a transitional element that
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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the fourth and fifth sentences of the final paragraph?
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the fourth and fifth sentences of the final paragraph?
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The authors discuss different scientists in the last two sentences of the passage primarily to
The authors discuss different scientists in the last two sentences of the passage primarily to
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Which of the following choices creates the most logical transition within sentence 2?
Which of the following choices creates the most logical transition within sentence 2?
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The writer wants to add a sentence immediately before sentence 3 to connect the evidence and commentary provided in the second paragraph to the overall argument of the passage. Which of the following choices most effectively accomplishes this goal?
The writer wants to add a sentence immediately before sentence 3 to connect the evidence and commentary provided in the second paragraph to the overall argument of the passage. Which of the following choices most effectively accomplishes this goal?
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Which choice provides the best transition to the subject of sentence 5?
Which choice provides the best transition to the subject of sentence 5?
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The writer wants to clearly demonstrate the relationship between ideas in the third paragraph. Which version of sentence 8 most successfully supports this goal?
The writer wants to clearly demonstrate the relationship between ideas in the third paragraph. Which version of sentence 8 most successfully supports this goal?
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Which version of the underlined portion of sentence 9 best conveys the writer's point about the stressful nature of space missions?
Which version of the underlined portion of sentence 9 best conveys the writer's point about the stressful nature of space missions?
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In the underlined portion of sentence 10, which choice of adjective best fits the style and tone of the writer's argument?
In the underlined portion of sentence 10, which choice of adjective best fits the style and tone of the writer's argument?
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The writer is considering adding the following sentence after sentence 10: 'Cosmic rays pose another health concern: a 2018 study from Georgetown University Medical Center found that prolonged exposure to cosmic radiation could lead to stomach and colon cancers.' Should the writer add this sentence after sentence 10?
The writer is considering adding the following sentence after sentence 10: 'Cosmic rays pose another health concern: a 2018 study from Georgetown University Medical Center found that prolonged exposure to cosmic radiation could lead to stomach and colon cancers.' Should the writer add this sentence after sentence 10?
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In sentence 12, which version of the underlined word best conveys the writer's perspective on long space missions?
In sentence 12, which version of the underlined word best conveys the writer's perspective on long space missions?
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The writer wants to add an additional body paragraph to support the passage's argument. Which of the following claims would make the best topic for such a paragraph?
The writer wants to add an additional body paragraph to support the passage's argument. Which of the following claims would make the best topic for such a paragraph?
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Study Notes
Science and Definitions
- Cookbooks, catalogues, and telephone books illustrate an overly inclusive definition of science.
- Emphasis on flaws in existing definitions justifies the authors' efforts to refine the concept of science.
Observational Characteristics
- Observation is discussed to highlight the empirical nature of scientific research.
- The term "qualified" indicates specific conditions essential for an observation to be deemed scientific.
Experimentation and Planning
- The adjective "deliberate" underscores the necessity of careful planning in scientific experiments.
- The phrase regarding controlled conditions of observation reinforces why astronomy adheres to scientific standards.
Scientific Rationality
- Different scientists are mentioned to dispel misconceptions about scientific rationality's true nature.
Logical Transitions
- Effective transitions enhance the flow of arguments, such as linking Martian vacation planning to challenges in long-distance space travel.
- Additional sentences can bridge evidence and commentary, aiding reader comprehension.
Stresses of Space Missions
- The term "cramped" conveys the stressful environment of space missions.
- "Dangerous" appropriately describes the health risks associated with stress in relation to immune response during missions.
Health Risks in Space
- Cosmic rays represent a significant health threat, with research indicating potential links to cancers.
Psychological Impacts
- Long-term space missions may lead to social and psychological challenges, exacerbating feelings of isolation and loneliness among astronauts.
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Description
Test your understanding of the themes presented in Unit 5 regarding definitions of science. This quiz challenges you with multiple-choice questions based on the provided text. Dive deep into the nuances of science as discussed by the authors.
