IP Addressing Concepts - Senior High Module 5
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the advantages of assigning static IP addresses over using DHCP?

  • Static IPs allow automatic address assignment.
  • Static IPs eliminate the need for troubleshooting.
  • Static IPs prevent address conflicts between devices. (correct)
  • Static IPs require no configuration.
  • Which command is used to access the network connection properties in Windows?

  • ncpa.cpl (correct)
  • ipconfig
  • control panel
  • network settings
  • In the Local Area Connection Properties window, which option must be selected to assign a static IP?

  • Obtain an IP address automatically
  • Use the following IP address (correct)
  • Automatically detect settings
  • Use a dynamic IP address
  • What information needs to be entered when configuring a static IP address?

    <p>IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is configuring DNS and default gateway based on the router's address recommended?

    <p>It enables internet connection and prevents WAN network disconnection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What command can be used to check the default gateway address?

    <p>ipconfig (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What layer of the Internet Protocol Suite does Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) operate on?

    <p>Network layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step involves entering the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway when assigning a static IP?

    <p>Step 5: TCP/IPv4 Properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an IP address?

    <p>To identify a computer or device on the Internet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of the Internet Protocol was first formally defined?

    <p>IPv4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key component does IP address information include?

    <p>Source and destination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the TCP/IP model?

    <p>It combines the Internet Protocol with the Transmission Control Protocol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the range 127.x.x.x signify in IP addressing?

    <p>A loopback address for localhost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is typically used in conjunction with the Internet Protocol?

    <p>TCP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was IPv6 developed in relation to IPv4?

    <p>It was designed to replace IPv4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RFC stand for in the context of Internet protocols?

    <p>Request for Comments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which command should be used to check if the network adapter settings have been changed successfully?

    <p>ipconfig (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the default gateway in a network configuration?

    <p>To connect different subnets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IP address range is associated with Class A?

    <p>10.0.0.1 to 127.255.255.254 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the use of 255.255.255.255 in IP addressing?

    <p>It represents a broadcast address. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a standalone LAN connection, which configuration can be skipped?

    <p>Default gateway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many hosts can a Class B IP address support on each of its networks?

    <p>65,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a loopback address allow a device to do?

    <p>Communicate with its own IP stack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a commonly used method for IP address allocation in home networks?

    <p>Dynamic allocation using DHCP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Static IP Address

    A fixed IP address assigned to a device, preventing automatic reassignment each time it connects to a network.

    DHCP

    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network.

    IP Address

    A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network.

    Subnet Mask

    A number that determines the network part and host part of an IP address.

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    Default Gateway

    The IP address of the router used to connect to other networks, like the internet.

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    DNS Server Address

    The address of a server that translates domain names (like example.com) into IP addresses.

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    Network Configuration

    The setup and parameters for a network, including devices' IP addresses, subnet masks, default gateways, and DNS servers.

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    IPConfig Command

    A command-line tool used to view current TCP/IP network configuration.

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    Dynamic IP Address

    An IP address assigned temporarily to a device, usually by a DHCP server.

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    IP Address Classes (IPv4)

    Categories of IP address ranges (A, B, C, D, E).

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    Packet

    A segment of data sent over a network.

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    DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

    A protocol for automatically assigning IP addresses.

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    Loopback address

    A special IP address used to refer to the local computer.

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    IP Protocol

    The fundamental protocol for internet communication, specifying how information is packaged, addressed, transferred, routed, and received by devices.

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    IPv4

    The original version of the Internet Protocol.

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    IPv6

    The successor to IPv4, designed to eventually replace IPv4.

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    Study Notes

    Module Information

    • Module title: IP Addressing
    • Subject: Computer Systems Servicing
    • Quarter: 2
    • Module number: 5
    • Level: Senior High
    • Department: Department of Education (DepED)

    IP Addressing Concepts

    • IP address: A number uniquely identifying a computer or device on the internet
    • IP addresses are assigned in two ways: static and dynamic
    • Dynamic allocation: Automatic assignment, often used in home networks, managed by DHCP
    • Static allocation: Manual assignment, less common in home networks
    • IP address classes: Categorization of IP addresses
      • Class A (1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254); large networks
      • Class B (128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254); medium networks
      • Class C (192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254); small networks
      • Class D (224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255); multicast groups
      • Class E (240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.254); reserved for future use
    • Loopback address: 127.0.0.1
    • Broadcast address: 255.255.255.255 (used to broadcast messages to all hosts on a local network)
    • Google's IP address: 216.58.220.196
    • Class A is not used for multicast
    • Class B is not used for multicast
    • Class C is not reserved for future use

    Packet Information

    • Packet: A segment of data sent from one computer/device to another over a network. It has a source, destination, data, size, and other useful information.
    • TCP/IP Packet: Common packet type over the internet
    • Packets are used because they break up data into manageable chunks for efficient transmission

    Network Configuration

    • Configuring static IP addresses: A good practice for home networks, allows manual assignment of IP address to devices avoiding conflict.
    • Use of tools like command prompt and TCP/IPv4 properties in windows Operating system are critical in configuring IP address settings.
    • DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): Commonly used in home networks
    • Default gateway: (Router or other device acting as a gateway to other networks); crucial for internet access
    • DNS (Domain Name System): Translates domain names (e.g., google.com) into IP addresses

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential concepts of IP addressing, including static and dynamic allocation, and the different classes of IP addresses. Learn how IP addresses uniquely identify devices on the internet and the function of loopback and broadcast addresses. It is designed for students in the Senior High Computer Systems Servicing course.

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