Iodine and its Role in Contrast Solutions
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Questions and Answers

What is the atomic number of iodine?

  • 53 (correct)
  • 10
  • 127
  • 56
  • Which type of contrast media is used to coat the lining of organs and is supplied in different thicknesses?

  • Barium sulfate (correct)
  • Negative contrast media
  • Iodine
  • Positive contrast media
  • Which type of contrast media is safe to use if perforation is suspected but very harmful to lung tissue?

  • Negative contrast media
  • Gastrografin (correct)
  • Positive contrast media
  • Barium sulfate
  • Which contrast agent is used for MRI?

    <p>Gadolinium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition can occur if gadolinium is not excreted from the body?

    <p>Nephorgenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using contrast in a CT scan?

    <p>To evaluate blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a side effect of CT scan contrast?

    <p>Flushing/redness and hives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a chelating agent in relation to gadolinium?

    <p>To enhance the contrast between normal and abnormal tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of radiographic contrast media?

    <p>It increases the atomic number of the area injected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that influences radiographic contrast?

    <p>Radiation quality (KVP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following procedures are considered invasive?

    <p>Venogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is radiographic contrast media excreted from the body?

    <p>Rapidly eliminated by glomerular filtration by the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate half-life of radiographic contrast media?

    <p>30-60 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is most commonly affected by physiologic changes produced by contrast media?

    <p>Cardiovascular system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main application of ultrasound contrast agents?

    <p>Evaluating vascularity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about iodine as a contrast agent?

    <p>Iodine is preferred because it has a high atomic number, resulting in high contrast density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about ionic contrast media?

    <p>Ionic contrast media have a higher risk of complications compared to non-ionic contrast media.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of oil-based iodine contrast media?

    <p>Oil-based iodine contrast media are made from fatty acids of poppy seed oil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to discomfort, side effects, and reactions during contrast media administration?

    <p>Viscosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a contraindication for iodine contrast media?

    <p>Pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Contrast Media

    • Iodine has an atomic number of 53.
    • Barium sulfate is used to coat the lining of organs and is supplied in different thicknesses.
    • Water-soluble iodine contrast media is safe to use if perforation is suspected but very harmful to lung tissue.
    • Gadolinium is used as a contrast agent for MRI.
    • If gadolinium is not excreted from the body, nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) can occur.
    • The purpose of using contrast in a CT scan is to enhance the visibility of internal structures.
    • A side effect of CT scan contrast can be an allergic reaction.
    • Chelating agents are used to bind to gadolinium and facilitate its excretion from the body.
    • Radiographic contrast media is characterized by its high atomic number and opacity.
    • The main factor that influences radiographic contrast is the density of the material.
    • Invasive procedures include angiography, arthrography, and myelography.
    • Radiographic contrast media is excreted from the body through the kidneys.
    • The approximate half-life of radiographic contrast media is 1-2 hours.
    • The urinary system is most commonly affected by physiologic changes produced by contrast media.
    • The main application of ultrasound contrast agents is to enhance the visibility of blood vessels and tissues.
    • Iodine as a contrast agent is not MRI-compatible.
    • Ionic contrast media is high-osmolality and causes more discomfort and side effects.
    • Oil-based iodine contrast media is viscous and causes more side effects.
    • Factors that contribute to discomfort, side effects, and reactions during contrast media administration include osmolarity, ionic properties, and injection rate.
    • Renal failure is a contraindication for iodine contrast media.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on iodine and its role in iodinated contrast solutions with this quiz. Learn about iodine particle ratios, its preferred properties, and its use in water-based solutions for imaging vessels, ducts, and organ function.

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