Intuitive Mothering Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What does it mean that mothers feel compelled in their caregiving behavior?

  • Mothers think about their own needs before responding to their infants.
  • Mothers rely solely on cultural norms for infant caregiving.
  • Mothers exhibit instinctual behavior in response to their infant's needs. (correct)
  • Mothers are forced by external factors to care for their infants.

Which term is used to describe the innate maternal behaviors shared by humans and great apes?

  • Intuitive mothering (correct)
  • Instinctual parenting
  • Cultural mothering
  • Learned caregiving

How does intuitive mothering improve with time?

  • Through a fixed set of behaviors that do not change over time.
  • By imitating other mothers without understanding the infant's needs.
  • By strictly following parental guidelines and cultural expectations.
  • Through gradual learning and adaptation to the infant's development. (correct)

What is one example of an intuitive mothering behavior?

<p>Engaging in social play through rhythmic interactions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of caregiving does 'mutual-eye gaze' represent?

<p>An engagement strategy to establish emotional connection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the behavior of 'exercise' in intuitive mothering involve?

<p>Encouraging the infant's motor development through physical activities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the development of intuitive mothering is true?

<p>It evolves and becomes more complex with the age of the infant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not considered a part of intuitive mothering behaviors?

<p>Enforcing strict diet rules based on societal standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is maternal sensitivity primarily dependent on?

<p>The ability to perceive and discriminate infant cues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does maternal responsiveness encompass?

<p>Behaviors performed that are contingent on what the infant does (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'contingency' in the mother-infant relationship?

<p>It strengthens brain circuits through reinforcement of infant behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action by a mother indicates sensitive responding to an infant's distress?

<p>Immediately responding to the infant’s cues with empathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of mothers who do not respond sensitively to their infants?

<p>Infants developing a reliance on external regulatory mechanisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth?

<p>To increase maternal sensitivity and regulate infant's temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'synchronicity' in the mother-infant relationship refer to?

<p>The alignment of their emotional responses and brain circuits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of maternal behavior can influence maternal bonding after birth?

<p>Clinicians' actions and timing post-delivery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the timing of a mother's response affect an infant's anticipation?

<p>A too short time lag ruins anticipation and interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can help mothers maintain maternal sensitivity during the first year of life?

<p>Understanding and anticipating the infant's needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intuitive Mothering

A set of inborn maternal behaviors that are shared with great apes and don't vary across cultures.

Mother's Feeling Compelled

The mother's tendency to respond instinctively to her infant's needs as if they were her own.

Soothe

The mother soothes the infant by calming them down, often through physical actions like rocking.

Mutual-Eye Gaze

The mother actively looks into the infant's eyes, responding to their gaze.

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Teaching Communication

The mother responds to the infant's gestures and vocalizations, engaging in communication.

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Examine

The mother carefully examines the infant's physical appearance by looking and touching.

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Assessment

The mother assesses the infant's physical state by testing muscle tone and monitoring their behavior (sleeping, nursing, distress).

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Exercise

The mother engages in activities that promote the infant's motor development, like moving them to encourage standing or walking.

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Maternal Sensitivity

The ability of mothers to recognize and respond to their infant's cues, expressions, and needs, showing empathy and adapting to prevent over- or under-stimulation.

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Maternal Responsiveness

Mothers' actions that are directly related to their infant's behavior, responding appropriately and promptly to their cues.

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Synchronicity

The interaction between mother and infant where their brain circuits, emotions, and hormonal responses align, creating a harmonious connection.

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Contingency

The strengthening of brain circuits responsible for connection and love through consistent and appropriate responses to infant social behavior.

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Sensitive Period for Maternal Bonding

A sensitive period immediately after birth where clinician behavior can influence maternal bonding, potentially impacting the mother-infant relationship.

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Skin-to-Skin Contact

Placing a newborn baby naked on the mother's bare chest directly after birth, promoting temperature regulation, stress reduction, and increased maternal sensitivity.

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Infant Distress Regulation

The ability of infants to depend on their mother for emotional regulation, leading to better self-regulation later in life.

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Time Lag in Responsiveness

The time lag between an infant's action and the mother's response, which should be balanced to encourage anticipation and prevent disinterest or distress.

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Serve and Return

A metaphor illustrating the importance of contingency in mother-infant interaction, where the mother's responses are essential for the infant's development.

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Foundation for Love and Self-Regulation

The foundation for a child's ability to love and regulate their emotions, built through sensitive and responsive caregiving during the first year of life.

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Study Notes

Intuitive Mothering

  • Mothers feel compelled to respond to infants' needs as if they were their own. This reflects a deeply interconnected system between mother and infant.
  • Intuitive mothering is an inborn capacity to express maternal behaviors, not the behaviors themselves, and is enhanced by experience.
  • Great ape maternal behaviors are remarkably similar to human behaviors, and intuitive mothering is shared between species.

Characteristics of Intuitive Mothering

  • Soothe: Calming the infant through actions like rocking.
  • Mutual Eye Gaze: Mother looking into infant's eyes in response to infant's gaze.
  • Teaching Communication: Responding reciprocally to infant gestures and vocalizations.
  • Examine: Inspecting infant's physical appearance, looking carefully while moving them.
  • Assessment: Checking infant's muscle tone, behavioral state (sleeping, nursing, distress).
  • Exercise: Encouraging motor development by engaging infant in activities.
  • Play: Social play (pokes, patting, tickling) with infants; rhythmic actions with smiles.

Human Intuitive Mothering

  • Mothers intuitively adjust to infant's visual capabilities and best positions themselves.
  • Mothers mirror infant facial expressions, movements, and vocalizations.
  • Maternal Sensitivity: The ability to perceive and discriminate infant cues, showing empathy, and adapting to prevent over/under stimulation.
  • Maternal Responsiveness: All behaviors mothers perform contingent upon infant's actions. Its quality, promptness, and frequency demonstrate sensitivity.

Contingency, Synchronicity, and Brain Development

  • Contingency is crucial for building infant brain circuits; infant behaviors are rewarded with maternal responses.
  • Synchronicity means the dynamic dance between mother and infant, matching brain circuits, emotions, and hormonal responses.
  • The "Serve and Return" metaphor emphasizes the importance of contingency in building healthy connections.
  • Mothers respond sensitively to distress, allowing infants to learn self-regulation from early on. Timing of responses (time lags) between infant actions and maternal responses is critical.

Birthing Practices and Maternal Bonding

  • Most births in developed nations occur under medical supervision. C-sections, vacuum extraction, and forceps deliveries are common, potentially impacting maternal bonding.
  • Immediate skin-to-skin contact is beneficial for infant temperature regulation, stress reduction, and enhancing maternal sensitivity and felt love.
  • Clinicians play a role in facilitating and supporting the mother-infant system post-birth.

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