Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does it mean that mothers feel compelled in their caregiving behavior?
What does it mean that mothers feel compelled in their caregiving behavior?
- Mothers think about their own needs before responding to their infants.
- Mothers rely solely on cultural norms for infant caregiving.
- Mothers exhibit instinctual behavior in response to their infant's needs. (correct)
- Mothers are forced by external factors to care for their infants.
Which term is used to describe the innate maternal behaviors shared by humans and great apes?
Which term is used to describe the innate maternal behaviors shared by humans and great apes?
- Intuitive mothering (correct)
- Instinctual parenting
- Cultural mothering
- Learned caregiving
How does intuitive mothering improve with time?
How does intuitive mothering improve with time?
- Through a fixed set of behaviors that do not change over time.
- By imitating other mothers without understanding the infant's needs.
- By strictly following parental guidelines and cultural expectations.
- Through gradual learning and adaptation to the infant's development. (correct)
What is one example of an intuitive mothering behavior?
What is one example of an intuitive mothering behavior?
Which aspect of caregiving does 'mutual-eye gaze' represent?
Which aspect of caregiving does 'mutual-eye gaze' represent?
What does the behavior of 'exercise' in intuitive mothering involve?
What does the behavior of 'exercise' in intuitive mothering involve?
Which of the following statements about the development of intuitive mothering is true?
Which of the following statements about the development of intuitive mothering is true?
What is not considered a part of intuitive mothering behaviors?
What is not considered a part of intuitive mothering behaviors?
What is maternal sensitivity primarily dependent on?
What is maternal sensitivity primarily dependent on?
What does maternal responsiveness encompass?
What does maternal responsiveness encompass?
What is the significance of 'contingency' in the mother-infant relationship?
What is the significance of 'contingency' in the mother-infant relationship?
Which action by a mother indicates sensitive responding to an infant's distress?
Which action by a mother indicates sensitive responding to an infant's distress?
What is a potential consequence of mothers who do not respond sensitively to their infants?
What is a potential consequence of mothers who do not respond sensitively to their infants?
What is the role of skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth?
What is the role of skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth?
What does the concept of 'synchronicity' in the mother-infant relationship refer to?
What does the concept of 'synchronicity' in the mother-infant relationship refer to?
What aspect of maternal behavior can influence maternal bonding after birth?
What aspect of maternal behavior can influence maternal bonding after birth?
How does the timing of a mother's response affect an infant's anticipation?
How does the timing of a mother's response affect an infant's anticipation?
What can help mothers maintain maternal sensitivity during the first year of life?
What can help mothers maintain maternal sensitivity during the first year of life?
Flashcards
Intuitive Mothering
Intuitive Mothering
A set of inborn maternal behaviors that are shared with great apes and don't vary across cultures.
Mother's Feeling Compelled
Mother's Feeling Compelled
The mother's tendency to respond instinctively to her infant's needs as if they were her own.
Soothe
Soothe
The mother soothes the infant by calming them down, often through physical actions like rocking.
Mutual-Eye Gaze
Mutual-Eye Gaze
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Teaching Communication
Teaching Communication
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Examine
Examine
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Assessment
Assessment
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Exercise
Exercise
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Maternal Sensitivity
Maternal Sensitivity
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Maternal Responsiveness
Maternal Responsiveness
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Synchronicity
Synchronicity
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Contingency
Contingency
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Sensitive Period for Maternal Bonding
Sensitive Period for Maternal Bonding
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Skin-to-Skin Contact
Skin-to-Skin Contact
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Infant Distress Regulation
Infant Distress Regulation
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Time Lag in Responsiveness
Time Lag in Responsiveness
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Serve and Return
Serve and Return
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Foundation for Love and Self-Regulation
Foundation for Love and Self-Regulation
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Study Notes
Intuitive Mothering
- Mothers feel compelled to respond to infants' needs as if they were their own. This reflects a deeply interconnected system between mother and infant.
- Intuitive mothering is an inborn capacity to express maternal behaviors, not the behaviors themselves, and is enhanced by experience.
- Great ape maternal behaviors are remarkably similar to human behaviors, and intuitive mothering is shared between species.
Characteristics of Intuitive Mothering
- Soothe: Calming the infant through actions like rocking.
- Mutual Eye Gaze: Mother looking into infant's eyes in response to infant's gaze.
- Teaching Communication: Responding reciprocally to infant gestures and vocalizations.
- Examine: Inspecting infant's physical appearance, looking carefully while moving them.
- Assessment: Checking infant's muscle tone, behavioral state (sleeping, nursing, distress).
- Exercise: Encouraging motor development by engaging infant in activities.
- Play: Social play (pokes, patting, tickling) with infants; rhythmic actions with smiles.
Human Intuitive Mothering
- Mothers intuitively adjust to infant's visual capabilities and best positions themselves.
- Mothers mirror infant facial expressions, movements, and vocalizations.
- Maternal Sensitivity: The ability to perceive and discriminate infant cues, showing empathy, and adapting to prevent over/under stimulation.
- Maternal Responsiveness: All behaviors mothers perform contingent upon infant's actions. Its quality, promptness, and frequency demonstrate sensitivity.
Contingency, Synchronicity, and Brain Development
- Contingency is crucial for building infant brain circuits; infant behaviors are rewarded with maternal responses.
- Synchronicity means the dynamic dance between mother and infant, matching brain circuits, emotions, and hormonal responses.
- The "Serve and Return" metaphor emphasizes the importance of contingency in building healthy connections.
- Mothers respond sensitively to distress, allowing infants to learn self-regulation from early on. Timing of responses (time lags) between infant actions and maternal responses is critical.
Birthing Practices and Maternal Bonding
- Most births in developed nations occur under medical supervision. C-sections, vacuum extraction, and forceps deliveries are common, potentially impacting maternal bonding.
- Immediate skin-to-skin contact is beneficial for infant temperature regulation, stress reduction, and enhancing maternal sensitivity and felt love.
- Clinicians play a role in facilitating and supporting the mother-infant system post-birth.
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