Introduksyon sa Pagsasalin (Translation)

• Introduksyon sa Pagsasalin is the introduction to translation.
• This lesson is for BSEF 28, presented by BB. Jerra Mae T. Dacara.

Pagsasalin (Translation)

• Translation is a noun which originates from the root word "sálin."
• Translation involves moving something into another container.
• It also includes rewriting or typing something on another paper, essentially copying it.
• This can also pertain to extracting blood from one person to replace the lost blood in another.
• The act of writing or expressing something in another language is also translation.

Metapora (Metaphor)

• An example is translating water into a glass.

Newmark (1988)

• Newmark described translation as applying meaning to the text in another language in the way that the original author would have wanted.

Dryden (1680)

• Dryden is known for "Tatlong Anyo ng Pagsasalin" (Three Forms of Translation).

Metaphrase o Interlinyar (Metaphrase or Interlinear)

• Metaphrase comes from the Greek word "metaphrazo," meaning "I express within, I explain toward."
• Uses the author's language in a word processing format and from one language to another.
• It is done so without looking in the dictionary.

Paraphrase

• It comes from the Greek word "paraphrazo", which means "I express near."
• The translator thinks about the author's viewpoint, not from their words but their essence.
• There is no room for errors, and the translator is able to translate the text freely and according to the language of the reader.

Imitasyon (Imitation)

• One is free to express one's self.
• The translator goes with what the context calls for to achieve the goal.
• General sense from the original to create a version in line with the translator's wishes.

Simulaing Lenggwahe (SL)

• Source language refers to the text to be translated.

Tunguhang Lenggwahe (TL)

• Target language refers to the language that is used to translate the work.

Almario (2016)

• It should be clear to the translator what their goal is in carrying it out.
• It can be achieved through complete and clear comprehension of the meaning intended by the original author.
• Proficiency and knowledge of the source and target languages being translated.
• Avoidance of word-for-word translations.
• Use a form of language that is known by most in the target language.
• Applying an appropriate tone that matches the original text.

Imitasyon ayon kay Almario (Imitation according to Almario)

• Imitation leads to to finding the equivalent of a word in the source language up until it mimics the form and tone of the original text.
• Translation fidelity is still the goal.

Reproduksiyon ayon kay Almario (Reproduction according to Almario)

• Drawing from re-creation based on the requirements of the text being translated and its context.
• The goal is to create an equivalent that is based on shifting the source material towards a form that the reader will patronize more.