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Which major religion experienced a resurgence in native India during the spread of Buddhism?
Which major religion experienced a resurgence in native India during the spread of Buddhism?
Buddhism incorporated elements from other new religions similar to how Hinduism did.
Buddhism incorporated elements from other new religions similar to how Hinduism did.
False
What are the two main branches of Buddhism mentioned in the content?
What are the two main branches of Buddhism mentioned in the content?
Theravada and Mahayana
In Buddhism, one's deeds in the present lifetime will affect the course of future rebirths through the concept of ______.
In Buddhism, one's deeds in the present lifetime will affect the course of future rebirths through the concept of ______.
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Match the following key concepts with their respective religion:
Match the following key concepts with their respective religion:
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What contributes to the unhappiness of life (dukkha) according to Buddhism?
What contributes to the unhappiness of life (dukkha) according to Buddhism?
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Hinduism lacks a cohesive system of beliefs and practices.
Hinduism lacks a cohesive system of beliefs and practices.
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Name one of the two countries where Buddhism widely spread.
Name one of the two countries where Buddhism widely spread.
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What does Confucianism emphasize for individuals?
What does Confucianism emphasize for individuals?
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Female Buddhist monks are known as Bhikkunis.
Female Buddhist monks are known as Bhikkunis.
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What is the universal law of causality in Buddhism?
What is the universal law of causality in Buddhism?
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The suffering caused by unending desires in Buddhism is known as __________.
The suffering caused by unending desires in Buddhism is known as __________.
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Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:
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Which religion believes that every individual should react naturally and spontaneously?
Which religion believes that every individual should react naturally and spontaneously?
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Shintoism disregards rituals in maintaining natural existence.
Shintoism disregards rituals in maintaining natural existence.
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In Confucianism, what is the ideal person referred to as?
In Confucianism, what is the ideal person referred to as?
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What is the purpose of life according to Buddhism?
What is the purpose of life according to Buddhism?
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In Hinduism, the first three stages of life are optional.
In Hinduism, the first three stages of life are optional.
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What does the term 'Vanaprastha' refer to in Hinduism?
What does the term 'Vanaprastha' refer to in Hinduism?
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Buddhism teaches that attachment to impermanent entities leads to _______.
Buddhism teaches that attachment to impermanent entities leads to _______.
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Match the following Buddhist concepts with their definitions:
Match the following Buddhist concepts with their definitions:
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Which of the following practices is NOT mentioned as a Hindu practice to achieve enlightenment?
Which of the following practices is NOT mentioned as a Hindu practice to achieve enlightenment?
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In Mahayana Buddhism, enlightenment is reserved only for monks.
In Mahayana Buddhism, enlightenment is reserved only for monks.
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In Hinduism, the cycle of _______ continues until one gains ultimate enlightenment.
In Hinduism, the cycle of _______ continues until one gains ultimate enlightenment.
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What is the main emphasis of Confucianism regarding women's roles?
What is the main emphasis of Confucianism regarding women's roles?
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In Daoism, men are discouraged from taking on female roles.
In Daoism, men are discouraged from taking on female roles.
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What is one purification ritual mentioned in relation to pollution?
What is one purification ritual mentioned in relation to pollution?
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In Shintoism, women must remain ______ towards their husbands even if men can commit adultery.
In Shintoism, women must remain ______ towards their husbands even if men can commit adultery.
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Match the religions to their specific views on women:
Match the religions to their specific views on women:
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Which of the following statements is true about women's rights in Shintoism in the last century?
Which of the following statements is true about women's rights in Shintoism in the last century?
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A widowed woman in Confucianism is encouraged to remarry to maintain her virtue.
A widowed woman in Confucianism is encouraged to remarry to maintain her virtue.
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What concept in Daoism represents the balance of opposites?
What concept in Daoism represents the balance of opposites?
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What is the concept of dharma in Hinduism?
What is the concept of dharma in Hinduism?
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Buddhism originated in China.
Buddhism originated in China.
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Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?
Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?
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Hinduism has no specific founder or __________ unlike most world religions.
Hinduism has no specific founder or __________ unlike most world religions.
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Which of the following correctly identifies the two major branches of Buddhism?
Which of the following correctly identifies the two major branches of Buddhism?
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Hinduism is considered to be the __________ living religion in the world.
Hinduism is considered to be the __________ living religion in the world.
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There are more Buddhists in India than in any other country.
There are more Buddhists in India than in any other country.
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Match the following concepts with the correct religion or sect:
Match the following concepts with the correct religion or sect:
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Which dynasty adopted Confucianism as an instrument for political legitimacy?
Which dynasty adopted Confucianism as an instrument for political legitimacy?
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Daoism believes that nature should be forced to its desired outcome for social order.
Daoism believes that nature should be forced to its desired outcome for social order.
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What is the central belief of Buddhism regarding suffering?
What is the central belief of Buddhism regarding suffering?
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Shintoism emphasizes core values such as family, tradition, nature, and _______.
Shintoism emphasizes core values such as family, tradition, nature, and _______.
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Match the religious belief with its description:
Match the religious belief with its description:
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Which of the following religions was founded in 1863?
Which of the following religions was founded in 1863?
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Laozi believed that cultivating humanity and sympathy makes us virtuous.
Laozi believed that cultivating humanity and sympathy makes us virtuous.
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What aspect of Shintoism can be washed away through meditation?
What aspect of Shintoism can be washed away through meditation?
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The ethical system of Confucius is known as _______.
The ethical system of Confucius is known as _______.
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What does a normative interpretation of ming see destiny as?
What does a normative interpretation of ming see destiny as?
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Study Notes
Introduction to World Religion and Belief Systems
- Hinduism and Buddhism (Mahayana and Theravada) share the concept of dharma, which in Hinduism refers to religious and moral law, and to the cosmic law and order or Buddha's teachings in Buddhism
- Hinduism originated in India, where 80% of the population follow it, while 6% of the world's population are Buddhists, predominantly found in China, Japan, Korea, and Indochina.
- Buddhism began in India but nearly disappeared there, with most followers found in other Asian countries.
- Two major schools of Buddhism are Theravada and Mahayana.
Origin of Religions
- Hinduism is believed to be the oldest living religion. Its beginnings date back to the third millennium B.C.E.
- Its origins are not precise as it does not have a specific moment of origin, or a single founder or prophet.
- Hinduism has been influential in the development of Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
- Buddhism originated in Northern India in the sixth century B.C.E. as another interpretation of Hindu beliefs.
- Buddhism is associated with Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha or the "Enlightened One."
- The first century C.E. saw a Schism inside Buddhism, leading to the emergence of Theravada and Mahayana schools of tradition.
Morality and Dharma
- Hinduism is noted for tolerance, with varied practices among followers.
- Key moral values such as karma and dharma are central to Hinduism.
- Karma refers to the accumulation of past deeds influencing present conditions, with good deeds leading to favorable conditions and vice-versa.
- Dharma emphasizes order and balance in the universe, and the fulfillment of one's duties based on their societal status.
- Buddhism, while influenced by Indian thought, altered concepts as it emphasized achieving liberation through actions and the law of causality.
- Buddhism suggests that unhappiness stems from desires which influence future rebirths until true enlightenment is achieved.
Purpose and Destiny
- Hinduism's purpose revolves around the four desirable goals of life: dharma (righteous living), artha (prosperity), kama (pleasure), and moksha (liberation).
- Moksha is the ultimate goal, which involves liberation from the cycle of rebirth through enlightenment, self-realization, or union with the divine.
- In Buddhism, life's purpose is to end suffering caused by attachment to temporary things.
- Buddhist lay people aim to accumulate good karma to improve their conditions in future rebirths, while those seeking monastic life pursue enlightenment to end the cycle of rebirth.
Views on Women
- Hinduism traditionally places women in a subordinate position, with roles mainly focused on domestic duties.
- The Manusmriti, a supplementary text, outlines rules and expectations for women in society.
- Women are expected to serve and honor their husbands, as well as participate in family duties.
- Buddhist traditions offer a more equal view on genders.
- However, some Hindu communities have practices like sati (widow burning), which have been outlawed.
- The Buddha permitted women equal rights of participation in religious practices and the monastic order.
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Description
This quiz explores the origins and concepts of major world religions, specifically focusing on Hinduism and Buddhism. It delves into their shared beliefs, historical roots, and the distinctions between Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. Test your knowledge about these significant faiths and their impact on culture and philosophy.
