Hinduism and World Religions Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the Hindu belief regarding reality?

The Hindu belief is that all of reality is a "cosmic illusion."

How does the nature of each reincarnation in Hinduism get determined?

The nature of each reincarnation is determined by a person's actions or works.

What is the biblical name given to Jerusalem by the Jews?

The biblical name given to Jerusalem by the Jews is the same as the name.

From which Hindu Caste did Siddhartha Gautama originate?

<p>Siddhartha Gautama originated from the Hindu Caste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the migration undertaken by Muhammad?

<p>Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word Dharma stand for?

<p>Dharma stands for ethical duty or religion for Hindus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the original name of Medina?

<p>The original name of Medina was Yathrib.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Hindu God referred to as the destroyer of life?

<p>The Hindu god who is called the destroyer of life is Shiva.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate reality found within each person according to Hinduism?

<p>The ultimate reality found within each person, according to Hinduism, is the soul.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the Sun Dance at the center of the lodge for the Lakota Indians?

<p>During the Sun Dance, the center of the lodge for the Lakota Indians becomes a place for prayer and meditation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of movements are used in the Sun Dance during meditation?

<p>During mediation, choreographed hand movements are used in the Sun Dance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which language were the teachings of Buddha written?

<p>The teachings of the Buddha were written in Pali language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the monks who beg for their food called?

<p>The monks who beg for their food are called bhikkhus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a Muslim sect choose the leader of Islam?

<p>A Muslim sect that believes the leader of Islam should be chosen by the people is called a democratic sect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first calendar year for Muslims?

<p>The first calendar year for Muslims is marked by the migration of Muhammad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "Muslim" mean?

<p>The word &quot;Muslim&quot; means &quot;Those who submits.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hindu belief of "cosmic illusion" refer to?

<p>The Hindu belief that all of reality is a &quot;cosmic illusion&quot; means that our perception of the world is not the true reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is liberation achieved in Hinduism?

<p>Liberation is achieved through works, deeds, and actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wheel of rebirth in Hinduism?

<p>The wheel of rebirth in Hinduism is the cycle of birth, death, and reincarnation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most sacred Islamic city?

<p>The most sacred Islamic city is Mecca.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "City of the Prophets" refer to?

<p>Mecca is also referred to as &quot;City of the Prophets.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "Mystics" mean?

<p>The &quot;Mystics&quot; of Islam are those who believe the leader of Islam should be a descendant of Muhammad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Mystics of Islam also known as?

<p>The Mystics of Islam are also known as Sufi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stone structure worshipped by Muslims in Mecca?

<p>The stone structure worshipped by Muslims in Mecca is the Kaaba.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 5th Pillar of Islam state?

<p>The 5th Pillar of Islam states that Muslims should make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most sacred text for Muslims?

<p>The most sacred text for the Muslims is the Quran.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Shiite leaders of Islam?

<p>The Shiite leaders of Islam are descended from Muhammad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the spiritual father of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim people?

<p>Abraham is considered the spiritual father of the Jewish, Christian and Muslim people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is the "Coming of Age" celebration for?

<p>The &quot;Coming of Age&quot; celebration for a Jewish boy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hindu Beliefs

  • Hindu belief that reality is a "cosmic illusion"
  • The nature of reincarnation is determined by actions/works

Key Religious Figures and Places

  • Siddhartha Gautama, a Hindu-caste figure
  • Jerusalem - biblical name for the city
  • Mecca – city where Muhammad migrated from
  • Medina – city Muhammad migrated to; originally called Yathrib
  • The Hindu god called the destroyer of life

Religious Concepts

  • Ethical duty and religion in Hinduism
  • Ultimate reality as found within each person (Hinduism)
  • Choreographed hand movements during meditation (Lakota Indians)
  • Buddhist teachings (language used unclear)
  • Begging monks
  • Muslim sect choosing leader by people; first calendar year for Muslims
  • Submission (meaning of word for Muslims)
  • Liberation attained by actions/works (Hinduism)
  • Reincarnation (Hinduism)

Islamic Concepts

  • Most sacred Islamic city ("City of Prophets")
  • Islamic sect ("Mystics") who believes leader needs to be descendant of Muhammad.
  • Stone structure worshiped by Muslims in Mecca
  • The 5th Pillar of Islam

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Description

Explore key beliefs, figures, and concepts in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. This quiz covers topics like cosmic illusion in Hinduism, ethical duties, and the significance of sacred cities in Islamic faith. Test your knowledge of these intertwined religious traditions.

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