Introduction to TRIZ and Problem Solving
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of TRIZ?

  • To promote the use of intuition and creativity in problem solving
  • To provide a framework for studying the history of inventions
  • To generate new ideas for solving problems (correct)
  • To develop new scientific effects for technological advancement
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of TRIZ?

  • It relies primarily on spontaneous creativity of individuals (correct)
  • It is based on the study of patterns of problems and solutions
  • It aims to improve problem-solving abilities for individuals and teams
  • It offers predictability and reliability due to its systematic approach
  • What is the primary benefit of using the TRIZ Scientific Effects Database?

  • It provides a systematic method for classifying scientific principles
  • It helps users identify potential solutions to problems by referencing known scientific effects (correct)
  • It enables researchers to predict future scientific breakthroughs
  • It allows users to track the history of scientific discoveries
  • What does the acronym TRIZ stand for?

    <p>Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Genrich Altshuller, what is the key to effective problem solving?

    <p>Applying TRIZ principles for efficient resolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the exercise mentioned in the content?

    <p>To assess the students' understanding of TRIZ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for studying TRIZ?

    <p>To acquire a systematic approach to problem-solving through a structured framework (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is the key benefit of using TRIZ?

    <p>Increased confidence in problem-solving abilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a 'tudung saji'?

    <p>To prevent flies and other impurities from contaminating food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with using 'tudung saji's to cover food for an extended period?

    <p>It can cause the food to become cold and potentially go bad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the program that the author uses to promote TRIZ problem solving?

    <p>MyTRIZ Competition 2020 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's professional background?

    <p>He is an expert in TRIZ problem solving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the organization that the author is affiliated with?

    <p>TRIZ COE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential challenge associated with using 'tudung saji's to cover food?

    <p>The food becoming too salty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 1960s, how did Genrich Altshuller attempt to share his knowledge regarding TRIZ?

    <p>By creating science fiction stories that subtly incorporated the core principles of TRIZ. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's objective in using TRIZ problem solving?

    <p>To solve problems related to food storage and preservation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the author's perspective on the role of imagination in problem solving?

    <p>Imagination is crucial for successful problem solving. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial realization led to the development of TRIZ's 40 Inventive Principles?

    <p>The observation that solutions to technical problems often mirrored those in other domains. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core concept behind TRIZ's hypothesis?

    <p>There are no truly original ideas; innovation involves finding and adapting existing solutions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key discovery associated with TRIZ?

    <p>The establishment of a public laboratory focusing on the research and development of unconventional materials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributed to the acceptance and spread of TRIZ outside of Russia beginning in the 1990s?

    <p>The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the subsequent openness to foreign collaboration in the field of engineering. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Genrich Altshuller’s experiences in prison contribute to his development of TRIZ?

    <p>He encountered a diverse range of individuals from different fields, which broadened his perspective on the universality of technical challenges. (A), He witnessed the ingenuity of fellow prisoners in solving everyday problems, inspiring him to develop a systematic approach to problem-solving. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind the establishment of the International TRIZ Association?

    <p>To provide a platform for researchers and practitioners to exchange knowledge and collaborate on TRIZ-related projects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between the International TRIZ Association and the Malaysia TRIZ Innovation Association?

    <p>The Malaysia TRIZ Innovation Association is a regional chapter of the International TRIZ Association, operating under its umbrella. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the role of the International TRIZ Association?

    <p>To safeguard the integrity of the TRIZ knowledge base and certify practitioners. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately represents the central idea behind the concept of "Technology Trends" in TRIZ?

    <p>The continuous evolution of technology follows predictable patterns and can be analyzed to anticipate future developments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TRIZ method focuses on examining the relationship between a product's components and their intended functions?

    <p>Function Analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TRIZ method helps identify potential problems and solutions by examining the interactions between a product or process and its environment?

    <p>Cause &amp; Effect Chain Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TRIZ method helps identify potential problems before they occur?

    <p>Failure Anticipation Analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TRIZ method helps identify and resolve conflicting requirements in a design?

    <p>Engineering Contradictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TRIZ method involves analyzing the evolution of a technology over time to predict its future development?

    <p>Trends of Engineering System Evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TRIZ method involves transferring features or solutions from one field or system to another?

    <p>Feature Transfer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TRIZ method helps identify potential problems or opportunities by analyzing similar or competing products or processes?

    <p>Benchmarking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the potential impact of introducing TRIZ into the education system, based on the provided content?

    <p>TRIZ can be a valuable tool for national leaders looking to boost innovation and competitiveness. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the traditional saji considered impractical?

    <p>It takes up too much space. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key concerns about storing food using the traditional saji?

    <p>Food spoils due to exposure to air. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the traditional saji contribute to the spread of germs or bacteria?

    <p>The stacking design exposes lower dishes to contamination from the upper dishes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the purpose of the UV-C light in the i-Saji?

    <p>It helps to maintain the food's freshness by removing bacteria. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific benefit does the compartment design of the i-Saji provide?

    <p>It creates a secure and dust-free environment for food storage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why traditional saji does not protect food from germs?

    <p>The traditional saji does not have any mechanism for killing germs or bacteria. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the design of the i-Saji based on the information provided?

    <p>It is likely made from a material resistant to bacteria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what is the primary function of the holder on the traditional saji?

    <p>It helps to lift and move the saji easily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company saw a significant increase in patents obtained in 2014 compared to 1998?

    <p>Samsung (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the Chinese government establish a website dedicated to promoting TRIZ methods?

    <p>2012 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the event involving students in Malaysia using problem-solving with TRIZ?

    <p>TRIZathon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the organization that Narayanan N Kulathu Ramaiyer is the Director of?

    <p>Institute of Social Informatics &amp; Technological Innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what is the approximate value of the Samsung brand in 2014 in billions of dollars?

    <p>45 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following industries are NOT mentioned in the text as beneficiaries of TRIZ adoption in Malaysia?

    <p>Aerospace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution in Malaysia has a Center of Excellence (CoE) dedicated to TRIZ, particularly focused on product development?

    <p>UNIMAS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are specifically mentioned as areas where TRIZ is being used in Malaysia?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the program that introduced TRIZ into the Form 2 RBT syllabus in Malaysia?

    <p>MATRIZ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a program or event related to TRIZ in Malaysia?

    <p>TRIZIT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Narayanan N Kulathu Ramaiyer begin his TRIZ journey in Malaysia?

    <p>2010 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of degree did Narayanan N Kulathu Ramaiyer obtain in 2008?

    <p>Doctorate in Computer Science (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which universities, colleges, or polytechnics are NOT mentioned in the text as participants in TRIZ in Malaysia?

    <p>All of the above are mentioned. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why TRIZ is successful in Malaysia?

    <p>The lack of government support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    TRIZ

    A theory of inventive problem solving that provides methods for innovation.

    Function Analysis

    A method to identify the essential functions necessary for a product or process.

    Cause & Effect Chain Analysis

    A method for identifying the root causes of problems by mapping cause-and-effect relationships.

    Engineering Contradiction

    A situation where improving one parameter of a system worsens another, creating a conflict.

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    Substance-Field Analysis

    A tool to analyze interactions between substances and fields to find innovative solutions.

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    Inventive Principles

    A set of strategies for creative problem-solving suggested by TRIZ.

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    9-Windows

    A TRIZ tool that analyzes problems across different time frames and scales.

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    S-Curve Analysis

    A method for assessing the evolution and life cycle of technology or products.

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    Genrich Altshuller

    The developer of TRIZ, who worked from 1946 to 1985 in the USSR.

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    Systematic Approach

    TRIZ uses a structured, systematic method rather than spontaneous creativity.

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    Patterns of Problems

    TRIZ focuses on recognizing and solving recurring problems through established solutions.

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    Problem Solving

    TRIZ enhances individual or team's ability to solve complex problems.

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    Historical Study

    TRIZ develops principles based on historical data of inventions and their solutions.

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    Creativity Peak Age

    The age range when individuals are most creatively productive.

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    Einstein's Quote

    Problems cannot be solved with the same level of thinking that created them, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches.

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    40 Inventive Principles

    Key strategies derived from analyzing patents to solve technical problems.

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    TRIZ Hypothesis

    The notion that someone's solved a similar problem before.

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    International TRIZ Association

    An organization founded to promote TRIZ globally, established in 1997.

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    Key Discoveries of TRIZ

    Patterns in problems and solutions recognized across industries.

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    Scientific Effects

    Using scientific principles from different fields to solve problems.

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    Public Laboratory of Inventive Methodology

    Established by Altshuller in 1970 to promote inventive methods.

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    TRIZ Methodology

    A systematic approach to solving complex problems through inventive principles.

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    Gulag Experience

    Altshuller's imprisonment experience influenced his views on creativity and collaboration.

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    Imagination vs Knowledge

    A quote by Albert Einstein emphasizing the superiority of imagination over limited knowledge.

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    TRIZ Journey

    An approach emphasizing inventive problem-solving and innovation in various communities.

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    Community-Centric Digital Governance

    A framework focused on involving the community in the governance of digital services.

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    TRIZATHON 2020

    A project-based event for problem-solving using TRIZ methods.

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    Product Innovation

    The process of developing new products or improving existing ones to meet market needs.

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    Tudung Saji

    A traditional Malaysian food cover used to protect meals from contamination.

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    MyTRIZ Competition 2020

    A competition focused on applying TRIZ principles to solve real-world problems.

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    Steve Jobs Quote

    A statement highlighting that innovation sets leaders apart from followers.

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    i-Saji

    An innovative product designed to address food storage issues.

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    Traditional Tudung Saji

    A type of food cover that occupies a lot of space and has practical limitations.

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    Germs and Bacteria

    Microorganisms that can contaminate food, leading to spoilage or illness.

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    UV-C Light

    A type of light that effectively kills germs and bacteria.

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    Food Spoilage

    The process by which food becomes unsafe or unfit to eat.

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    Storage Compartment

    A space designed to store food efficiently without contamination.

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    Insufficient Storage

    Not having enough space to store food properly.

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    Excessive Storage

    Having more storage space than needed for food.

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    TRIZ in Malaysia

    Initiated in schools and industries since 2018 to promote innovation.

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    Samsung's patent growth

    Samsung's patents increased by 8.3 times from 1998 to 2014.

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    China's patent increase

    Chinese companies' US patents grew over 10 times from 2008 to 2018.

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    National Center for Engineering Research

    Established in 2012 to promote TRIZ methods in Chinese industry.

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    TRIZ COE

    Center of Excellence for TRIZ, focused on product development.

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    Community Innovation

    Encouraging innovation through community-driven projects and initiatives.

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    TRIZ FEST

    A festival celebrating inventions and innovative ideas using TRIZ.

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    UNIMAS TRIZ Programs

    University programs promoting TRIZ in education and innovation.

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    TRIZ in industries

    Various sectors adopting TRIZ for innovative problem-solving.

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    TRIZ Awards

    Recognizes outstanding inventions and innovations based on TRIZ.

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    STEM integration

    Including TRIZ in STEM curricula to foster innovative thinking.

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    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course code: TMS1003
    • Course title: Systematic Innovation and Innovative Problem Solving

    Course Introduction

    • Course synopsis, learning objectives, course schedule, teaching team, assessment scheme, learning resources, recommended app, other references

    Course Synopsis

    • The course aims to equip students with algorithmic creative thinking, inventive problem-solving, and idea generation based on TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving).
    • Students will learn to differentiate between incremental and breakthrough innovation approaches.
    • Case studies and prototype system development are central to the course.
    • The course's goal is to prepare students to the level of top universities.

    Course Learning Objectives

    • Differentiate key concepts of TRIZ, ideas, and theories relevant to learning environments.
    • Experiment innovative solutions using algorithmic approaches in innovation.
    • Demonstrate team application of innovative problem-solving in varied communities through case studies.

    Learning Units

    • Overview of Systematic Inventive Problem Solving
    • Introduction: Psychological inertia & Systematic Innovation
    • History of TRIZ and its potentials
    • Problem Analysis Tools
      • Function Analysis
      • Cause-Effect Chain Analysis
      • Ideality
      • Trimming
    • Problem Solving Tools
      • Engineering Contradictions
      • Physical Contradictions
      • Substance Field Model
    • Technology & Product Development
      • Industry 4.0 Landscape
      • Benchmarking (S-Curve Analysis)
      • Trends of System Evolution (9 Windows)
      • Technology Forecasting
      • 40 Inventive Principles
      • IT Patent Strategy
      • Scientific Effects Database
      • Function Oriented Search
      • Inventive Problem Solving

    Assessment Scheme

    • Individual Assignment (20%)
    • Group Project (50%)
    • Final Examination (Individual, 30%)

    Learning Resources

    • List of books and recommended apps related to TRIZ

    Other References

    • List of academic journals, websites, and books related to TRIZ. (Includes authors, publication years, and ISBNs)

    Psychological Inertia & Systematic Innovation

    • Learning Objective 1: Describe what is psychological inertia.
    • Learning Objective 2: Explain how psychological inertia may constrain the process of solving a problem.
    • Practical examples, like the "Why we need TRIZ?" section
      • the example given is that creativity peaks at a specific age then declines

    Innovation is Key to Success

    • Technology Evolution charts the progression of innovation through various waves.
    • Information presented in a chart with years and data

    How Will you play a role in shaping the future world?

    • System Interaction Model, Era, User Operating Principle.
    • Presented in a table-like format for clarity

    Barriers to Innovation

    • Explain barriers to overcome with TRIZ

    What is TRIZ?

    • TRIZ's meaning, systematic nature, and foundation.
    • TRIZ's development and basis.

    How Did it come about?

    • Historical context of TRIZ's development.
    • Key figures and historical details.

    Key Discoveries

    • Analysis of patent patterns (initial 200,000 patents synthesized to 40,000 innovative patents).
    • Across industries & sciences, patterns of problems and solutions repeat.
    • Innovations based on scientific effects from outside problems.

    TRIZ Hypothesis

    • Someone has already solved a similar problem.
    • Creativity is adapting existing solutions to new problems.

    Why TRIZ is powerful?

    • TRIZ's use of structured problem-solving methods
    • efficiency in problem tackling and innovation
    • based on years of research and discovered patterns.

    Additional Topics

    • Presentation on different examples (bell peppers, cedar nuts, and diamonds) which illustrate TRIZ's principles and applications in various contexts.
    • Case studies, and problem-solving exercises (often given with diagrams)
    • TRIZ Tools, their structure, and levels are documented in the notes

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the TRIZ methodology, its characteristics, and benefits. Explore its applications in problem-solving and the professional insights from its founder, Genrich Altshuller. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of TRIZ concepts and their practical implications.

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