Introduction to Toxicology in Sports Anti-Doping
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Questions and Answers

What is the general objective of toxicology?

  • Analyzing the actions and mechanisms of toxins
  • Exploring factors that affect the concentration of toxic substances
  • Studying the effects of chemicals on living organisms (correct)
  • Identifying poisonous substances produced within living cells

What is the difference between toxicants and toxins?

  • Toxicants are from chemicals, while toxins are produced within living cells or organisms (correct)
  • Toxicants refer to household substances, while toxins are industrial substances
  • Toxicants are produced within living cells while toxins come from chemicals
  • Toxicants are pharmacological substances, while toxins are environmental

What does toxicokinetics study?

  • The toxicity of household substances
  • The actions and mechanisms of toxins
  • The study of factors affecting the concentration of a toxic substance (correct)
  • The amount of poison in a toxic substance

Which source is mentioned for the Schedule II drug cocaine?

<p>Plant source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are toxicodynamics concerned with?

<p>Actions and mechanisms of toxins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is NOT mentioned as a source of toxic substances?

<p>Wasp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the dose on the severity of toxicity?

<p>Increasing the dose increases toxicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical state is generally more toxic according to the text?

<p>Gaseous state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor related to the individual can affect the action of poison?

<p>Sensitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the LD50 represent in toxicology?

<p>A measurement term for lethal dosage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor will cause alterations in a poison's status?

<p>Pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the purity of a poison affect toxicity according to the text?

<p>Higher purity leads to higher toxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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