Introduction to the Concept of Law

<p>The enforcement of the contract in England. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure order and reduce conflicts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scholars disagree on the precise functions of law in society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The contract was made in France, where the sale was legal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legal norms aim to regulate and influence social behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide an authoritative mechanism for settling disputes through established institutions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because it offers a less formal, quicker, and more cost-effective way to resolve disputes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Court decisions always result in one party winning and the other losing, potentially leaving the losing party feeling aggrieved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law acts as a tool to steer society in desired directions towards the common good. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Harnessing the power of law to address social challenges and achieve desired societal outcomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes the importance of law in detecting and solving social problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By providing a framework for resolving conflicts and harmonizing competing interests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a platform for resolving disputes through alternative dispute resolution methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laws that reflect widely held moral principles are more likely to be successful. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legal attempts to change deeply ingrained moral beliefs are often ineffective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law is more concerned with the outward actions of individuals, while morality considers both actions and intentions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Morality refers to the principles that guide individual behavior within a society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A law that reflects the moral values of the majority of the population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laws that do not have public support can be difficult to enforce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law applies equally to everyone, while morality varies from person to person. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laws must be consistent with moral sentiments to be effective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intertwined, with morality as a fundamental basis for law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Values serve as the foundation for legal rules, but require legal transformation for implementation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The contract law principle that enforces agreed-upon terms between parties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hans Kelsen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law's application often involves moral principles alongside legal rules. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional law serves as an example of how legal systems can be based on moral principles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Middle Ages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law and morality are intricately intertwined, impacting each other's development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The struggle for basic rights and freedoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Law safeguards and guarantees existing freedoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right to free education. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freedom is a natural right that predates and exists independently of law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freedom from censorship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To establish minimum standards for the well-being of all citizens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freedom can be abused, so law must define boundaries to prevent harm to others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oppression and control by a distant power can fuel resistance and rebellion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To safeguard the rights and freedoms of others, even if it means limiting individual autonomy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person being penalized for playing loud music late at night. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To safeguard the well-being of society by regulating individual behavior that could potentially harm others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A musician playing their instrument loudly in their apartment, disturbing their neighbors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By establishing boundaries for individual freedom that prevent harm to others while preserving individual autonomy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The harm principle focuses on preventing physical harm, while other legal interventions address moral or social issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mandatory rule of social behavior established by the state.

Law prescribes permitted and prohibited conducts in society.

Law applies only within the territory it was enacted in.

A case illustrating territorial limitation; contract enforceability based on location.

Laws are not binding beyond the territory of the enacting state.

Law defines relationships, protects rights, and limits actions in society.

Law serves to ensure order and regulate society's conduct.

Without laws, society becomes chaotic and everyone does as they please.

An authoritative mechanism for settling disputes through courts and judicial officers.

A judicial body that authoritatively allocates legal rights and obligations.

Taking personal action to settle disputes, discouraged by the law.

A less formal method for settling disputes through negotiation, mediation, or arbitration.

A resolution where all parties feel satisfied with the result, often achieved through ADR.

The process of taking legal action in court to resolve disputes.

Establishments in Nigeria where disputes are resolved using ADR processes.

The use of law to guide society towards desired outcomes and harmony among conflicting interests.

Law that ensures fair treatment and a fair hearing for accused individuals.

Legal framework governing relationships and transactions between private individuals.

Regulates agreements and actions in commercial dealings to ensure compliance with terms.

Core principles that influence law-making and the development of legal rules.

A code of conduct defining what is right and wrong in society.

Philosophical doctrine that posits moral principles as the basis of law.

The debate on whether law and morality are distinct or intertwined.

Philosophy advocating that law and morality should be viewed separately.

Laws should reflect the common moral standards of society.

A law in Nigeria reflecting societal opposition to same-sex marriage.

Dependence on moral support for the enforcement of laws.

Law controls external actions; morality includes inner motives.

Laws apply equally to all individuals in society without exception.

Morality can differ significantly between individuals and cultures.

A traditional social system in Nigeria challenged by legislation.

Legislative efforts to control dowry practices in Nigeria.

Law restricts individual freedoms to protect society and the individual.

Law serves to regulate individual freedoms to prevent harm to society.

Individuals can exercise freedom unless it harms others.

J.S. Mill's theory stating freedom is allowed unless it harms others.

An individual can be held responsible for harm caused to others due to misuse of freedom.

Legal claim based on interference with someone's enjoyment of property.

A historical uprising from 1787 to 1799 aimed at ending feudalism and gaining rights for commoners.

Law defines the extent of freedoms individuals can enjoy without causing harm.

The balance between individual freedoms and the authority of the state.

The 1917 uprising in Russia that resulted from oppressive tsarist rule, leading to a communist regime.

Colonial struggle from 1775 to 1783 against British control, leading to establishment of USA.

Basic human rights protected by law, limiting government's powers over individuals.

Document establishing rights and freedoms in Nigeria including right to life and personal liberty.

Law protects and guarantees freedom but does not grant it; it can also limit freedom.

Freedom can be physical, economic, political, social, intellectual, cultural, or moral.

The concept of unlimited freedom; realized as unattainable in practice due to legal restrictions.