Introduction to the Aviation System
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Questions and Answers

What must be done regarding safety during fueling while boarding an aircraft?

  • Flight attendants do not need to close emergency exits
  • All passengers must remain seated
  • The aircraft doors should remain open
  • No smoking signs must be visible (correct)

    • Airlines usually board or deboard passengers using jet bridges.

    False

    What is the minimum distance required between two parking aircraft?

    Stand width of 2 aircraft

    To reduce environmental impact, the auxiliary power unit must be switched off, and the aircraft must be powered by a __________.

    <p>ground power unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the airport requirements with their descriptions:

    <p>Environmental restrictions = Switched off APU, powered by ground power unit Legal requirements = Minimum distance of 2 aircraft parked next to each other Airline requirements = Request cones in front of the engine Aircraft requirements = Must not be pushed back if power is available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the Kitty Hawk Flyer?

    <p>It achieved controlled flight with a pilot on board.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first airmail service was established in 1919 between New York City and Washington.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one significant development in aviation that occurred during the post-war years.

    <p>The re-emergence of airlines using surplus airplanes and pilots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leonardo Da Vinci designed a flying machine in the _____ century.

    <p>15th</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aviation pioneers with their contributions:

    <p>Leonardo Da Vinci = Flying machine design Otto Lilienthal = Heavier than air flying device Wright Brothers = Controlled flight in Kitty Hawk Flyer Douglas DC-3 = Civil airplane used as military transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT one of the freedoms of the air?

    <p>Carry local traffic without regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 1919 Paris Convention?

    <p>To discuss rights over airspace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 1944, the United States produced 100,000 airplanes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best runway configuration for maximizing capacity?

    <p>One runway operating independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apron availability does not affect the capacity of airplanes on the ground.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which airport is mentioned as having a terminal capacity that increased from handling 9 million passengers to 24 million?

    <p>Berlin-Tegel Airport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The A380 has a width of __________ meters due to its outboard engines.

    <p>45 to 60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the airport with its significant feature:

    <p>LHR = Greater capacity for larger airplanes LAX = One of the busiest airports in the USA Berlin-Tegel = Significant capacity increase Munich = Comparison to LHR capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rule do airlines follow regarding the use of slots, known as the 'use-it-or-lose-it' rule?

    <p>Airlines must use at least 80% of their slots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor can limit surface access to an airport?

    <p>Traffic congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Night curfews are implemented to increase the number of flights during late hours.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of tankering fuel?

    <p>To save on fueling costs for future flights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Special markings on tarmacs indicate areas that require pilot permission to access.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical labor time required for an A check?

    <p>60 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A B check is performed every _____ to _____ months.

    <p>6, 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following maintenance checks with their descriptions:

    <p>A Check = Light maintenance every 400 to 600 flight hours B Check = Fluid checks and inspection of panels every 6 to 8 months C Check = Thorough system checks every 1 to 3 years D Check = Complete dismantling of the aircraft for structural damage inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding ground operations is true?

    <p>Low-Cost Carriers often do not provide a board menu, reducing the need for trucks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One-engine-out taxiing increases fuel consumption.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the generator inside the aircraft serve?

    <p>It converts fuel into electricity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maintenance intervals are determined by the _______.

    <p>Maintenance Planning Document (MPD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a D-check?

    <p>To find structural damages by completely dismantling the aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of the Boeing 727 over the Boeing 707?

    <p>Smaller size suitable for more airports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Concorde was a highly successful aircraft with many orders placed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology did the Airbus A300 integrate to lower operating costs?

    <p>Fly-by-wire technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Boeing ______ is known for being the most popular commercial airplane with over 13,500 orders by 2021.

    <p>B737</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Boeing aircraft with their primary characteristics:

    <p>B747 = First long-haul Boeing aircraft B757 = Medium-haul replacement for 727s B777 = Lower operating costs and ETOPS 330 B787 = Smallest thin long-haul aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the Boeing 707 first take flight?

    <p>1957</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ETOPS requires aircraft to be within 60 minutes flying distance from a suitable airfield.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aircraft satisfied the need for a long-haul operation with lower maintenance costs developed by Boeing?

    <p>B777</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Airbus A380 was developed to solve issues related to _______ at major airports.

    <p>congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Airbus models with their characteristics:

    <p>A320 = First narrow body aircraft A330 = Two engines, long-haul A350 = Response to B787 A380 = Largest passenger aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aircraft family does the A320 belong to?

    <p>Narrow-body aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The A350 can carry more passengers than the B787.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main contributing factor to Bombardier's lack of success in the commercial aviation market?

    <p>Competitiveness of A320 neo and B737 MAX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of IATA's annual traffic conferences?

    <p>To agree on fares for particular routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Chicago Convention established rules for the carriage of goods only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 bring to the US aviation market?

    <p>It eliminated restrictions on routings, capacity, and fares.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After 1997, any airline in the EU could operate any route in the EU, allowing for __________ services.

    <p>cabotage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aircraft was the first civil aircraft to feature a jet engine?

    <p>DH. 106 Comet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The deregulation of the aviation market led to an increase in airline mergers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the financial struggles of many airlines post-2001?

    <p>The impact of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Chicago Convention led to the creation of the __________ to oversee international aviation.

    <p>ICAO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant effect of the 1973 oil crisis on airlines?

    <p>Rise in operational costs for airlines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following airlines with their classification:

    <p>Southwest Airlines = Low-cost carrier Pan American = Historical major airline American Airlines = Traditional carrier Emirates = Gulf carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cabotage allows airlines to operate within their home state exclusively.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend did the aviation industry experience regarding passenger numbers since 1977?

    <p>The number of passengers doubled every 15 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ crisis in 2008 significantly affected global air travel.

    <p>Financial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aircraft is known for having the largest passenger capacity?

    <p>Airbus A380</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for regulating air safety in the United States?

    <p>Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to the Aviation System

    • Aviation is a complex system involving the design, manufacturing, operation, and regulation of aircraft and associated infrastructure.

    History of Aviation

    • 15th Century: Leonardo da Vinci conceived a flying machine, but it was not functional.
    • Otto Lilienthal: Created flying devices that were heavier than air.
    • December 1903: Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first successful heavier-than-air flight at Kitty Hawk.
    • Post-WWI: Airplanes were used for reconnaissance, and airmail services emerged.
    • 1918-1930s: Surplus airplanes and pilots were repurposed for service, civil aviation emerged. Manufacturers like Boeing and United Airlines emerged.
    • 1930s: Countries like Germany and the UK had their own manufacturers.
    • Post-WWII: Surplus aircraft were used by new airlines, marking a period of growth in aviation. The Chicago Conference set standards for aviation regulations.
    • 1950s-1970s: Jet engines led to significant advancements in commercial air travel.
    • 1970s-1980s: deregulation in the US aviation industry, and airlines merged. Global crisis led to decline in passenger demands.
    • 1990s-2000s: Airline industries expanded into the European market and international markets.

    The Aviation Industry

    • Has grown, doubling in passenger numbers approximately every 15 years.
    • The amount of cargo transported also significantly increased during that period.
    • Significant global developments show its importance in the economy.

    Passenger Numbers

    • Passenger numbers have fluctuated over time.
    • Major events like the 1979 oil crisis, the Gulf War, and the 2001 terrorist attacks caused drops in passenger numbers.
    • The 2008 financial crisis also had a negative impact.

    Financial Stress

    • Airlines often face financial difficulties due to economic downturns or other challenges.
    • Some large airlines declared bankruptcy, marking challenging periods.

    Cargo Numbers

    • Cargo numbers fluctuate based on economic conditions and global events.

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    Description

    Explore the evolution of aviation from Leonardo da Vinci's ideas to the post-WWII growth of airlines. This quiz covers significant milestones in aviation history, including key figures and technological advancements that shaped modern flight. Test your knowledge on how regulations and manufacturers influenced the aviation landscape.

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