Introduction to the Architectural Profession
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the first Filipino Architect?

  • Felix Roxas y Arroyo (correct)
  • Isidro Medina
  • Carlos Barreto
  • Tomas Mapua

Which institution was established in 1880 and was the only one to grant an architectural title during the Spanish colonial period?

  • Escuela Practica y Artes Oficios de Manila (correct)
  • Philippine Architects Society
  • Escuela Especial de Arquitectura
  • Academia de Arquitectura Y Agremensura De Filipinas

What significant change happened in the architectural profession in 1933?

  • Transformation into the Philippine Architects Society (correct)
  • Admittance into the Internationale des Architects
  • Establishment of the Association of Philippine Government Architects
  • Formation of the League of Philippine Architects

In which year was the League of Philippine Architects formed?

<p>1947 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was awarded the first license for an Architect in the Philippines?

<p>Tomas Mapua (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following notable architects won the 'Crystal Arcade' award in 1950?

<p>Andres Luna de San Pedro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were formal negotiations made to unite the three main architect groups in the Philippines?

<p>1971 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was formed in 1958?

<p>Association of Philippine Government Architects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on March 26, 1975, related to the United Architects of the Philippines?

<p>The UAP was incorporated and registered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law enacted in 1949 led to the separation of engineering from architecture in the Philippines?

<p>Republic Act No. 545 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was created in 1973 by virtue of PD 223?

<p>The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important decision was made on December 12, 1974, regarding the UAP?

<p>The Constitution and By-Laws were approved. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was RA 545 repealed, and by which law?

<p>In 2004, by RA 9266 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the Integrated and Accredited Professional Organization of Architects?

<p>Preparing the program of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the organization monitor to ensure compliance?

<p>Compliance with liability insurance under a temporary special permit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for the organization's governance?

<p>Establishing a democratic process of election (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the organization intend to promote ethical conduct?

<p>Through strict adherence to laws and codes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function related to foreign nationals in architecture?

<p>Endorsement of practice to be issued a temporary special permit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does research play in the organization?

<p>It is conducted to maintain educational standards in architecture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key function of the organization?

<p>Providing recreational activities for members (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for ensuring participation in the organization?

<p>Active participation of all PRC_BOA registered architects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for the regulation of architectural professions?

<p>To ensure accountability and grievance procedures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Code of Ethical Conduct aim to define for professionals?

<p>Guidelines and principles for integrity and accountability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the Standards of Professional Practice?

<p>To establish competitive rates for architects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the ethical standards of a profession?

<p>Guiding principles for maintaining trust and confidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classification of services primarily focuses on the initial stages of a project?

<p>Pre-Design Services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of architect-client relationships, what is a primary responsibility of the architect?

<p>To provide a comprehensive scope of services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document classification would encompass all phases of architectural service?

<p>Comprehensive Architectural Service (UAP Doc 206) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Professional Regulation Board of Architecture's classifications established in 2010?

<p>To specify categories of architectural services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

UAP Incorporation Date

The United Architects of the Philippines (UAP) was incorporated and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 26, 1975.

Engineers and Architects Law (1921)

Act No. 2985, created the Board of Examiners for Civil Engineering and Architecture, initially designating surveyors as architects.

Magna Carta of Private Architects (RA 472)

Law allowing private architects to design public works and buildings.

RA 545 Repeal (2004)

Republic Act No. 545, separating engineering from architecture, was repealed by Republic Act No. 9266 in 2004.

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Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)

Created by Presidential Decree 223 in 1973 under President Marcos Sr., the PRC is a government body regulating professions.

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Architect Organization's Role

Collaborating with government bodies (BOA, PRC) to uphold architectural standards and regulations.

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Organizational Structure

A system to best serve members and including a democratic election process.

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Good Governance

Ensuring ethical and responsible organizational management for the Architect Organization.

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Member Participation

Promoting involvement of all registered architects in the organization.

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Ethical Conduct

Adhering to professional standards and laws in architectural practice.

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Architectural Education

Maintaining top-notch standards in architectural education and practice.

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Global Collaboration

Partnering with national and international organizations focusing on architecture, and related disciplines.

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Compliance Monitoring

Tracking adherence to regulations, ethics, and standards, and taking action when violations are found.

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First Filipino Architect

Felix Roxas y Arroyo, who studied in Spain and London, was granted the title of Maestro de Obras y Director de Caminos Vecinales (Director of Neighborhood Roads) in Escuela Especial de Arquitectura in 1858 and was later appointed Municipal Architect of Manila by 1877.

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Maestro de Obra

The title equivalent to an architect during the Spanish colonial period.

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Philippine Architects Society (PAS)

The organization that the Architects's group transformed in 1933.

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1965 Architect’s National Code

The agreement approved by the three main architectural groups (PIA, LPA and APGA) in 1965.

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Architect's Professional Organizations

Several organizations emerged during the Philippines's arch. development, including the AAAF (1902), AIAAF (1903), PAS (1933), LPA (1947), PIA (admitted to UIA in 1957), and APGA (1958).

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Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA)

The prominent architectural organization in the Philippines that was admitted into the Internationale des Architects (UIA) in 1957.

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Sto. Domingo Church, Ayuntamiendo de Manila

Notable works of Felix Roxas y Arroyo, the first Filipino Architect.

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Escuela Practica y Artes Oficios de Manila

The school that granted architectural titles during the Spanish colonial period (established in 1880).

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Why regulate professions?

Regulation ensures professionals meet competency standards, protects the public, maintains practice standards, enables accountability, and promotes reliable services.

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Code of Ethical Conduct

This code guides professionals on ethical conduct, emphasizing integrity, honesty, and accountability. It clarifies ethical standards and expectations for behavior in a profession.

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Standards of Professional Practice

These standards define and classify the services offered by professionals, providing clarity for both clients and professionals. They outline the scope of services, responsibilities of both parties, and a reference point for professional practices.

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Pre-Design Services

These services are undertaken before the actual design phase and involve tasks like site analysis, feasibility studies, and preliminary planning.

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Design Services

This stage involves creating detailed plans, specifications, and drawings for the project, taking into account factors like functionality, aesthetics, and construction requirements.

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Specialized Allied Services

These services involve the coordination of expertise from other fields, such as structural engineering, mechanical engineering, or landscape design.

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Construction Services

This stage involves the actual construction of the project, managed and overseen by the architect.

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Post-Construction Services

These services are provided after the project is completed and involve tasks like project evaluation, defect inspection, and handover documentation.

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Study Notes

Introduction to the Architectural Profession

  • During the Spanish colonial era, architects were called "Maestro de Obra", master builders.
  • The Escuela Practica y Artes Oficios de Manila was the first school offering architectural training in 1880.

Early Pioneers

  • Julio Hernandez (1891)
  • Isidro Medina (1894)
  • Arcadio Arellano (1894)
  • Juan Carreon (1896)

First Filipino Architect

  • Felix Roxas y Arroyo is considered the first Filipino architect.
  • He trained with maestros in Spain and London.
  • He worked as Municipal Architect of Manila in 1877.
  • Notable works include the Sto. Domingo Church and the Ayuntamiendo de Manila in Intramuros.

Notable Persons

  • Tomas Mapua was the first architect to receive a license.
  • Carlos Barreto and Antonio Toledo were the 2nd and 3rd licensed architects, respectively.
  • Harold Keyes (PAS co-founder) led architects in the US-appointed civilian group during WWII.
  • Andres Luna de San Pedro won the "Crystal Arcade" award in 1950.
  • Carlos da Silva was an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects in 1954 .

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Description

This quiz covers the history and evolution of architecture in the Philippines, focusing on the notable figures and milestones from the Spanish colonial era to the mid-20th century. Learn about the first Filipino architect, Felix Roxas y Arroyo, and other pioneers who shaped the profession. Assess your knowledge of key contributors and significant architectural developments.

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