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Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of the Latin word "scientia"?
What is the meaning of the Latin word "scientia"?
Knowledge
Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)
Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following fields is NOT considered part of Physical Science?
Which of the following fields is NOT considered part of Physical Science?
What is the name given to the systematic and methodological activity of building and organizing knowledge about how the universe behaves through observation and experimentation?
What is the name given to the systematic and methodological activity of building and organizing knowledge about how the universe behaves through observation and experimentation?
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Which of the following is NOT a step in the Scientific Method?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the Scientific Method?
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What is the meaning of the Greek root word "techne"?
What is the meaning of the Greek root word "techne"?
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Technology is generally considered to be independent of human knowledge, skills, and techniques.
Technology is generally considered to be independent of human knowledge, skills, and techniques.
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Define Applied Technology.
Define Applied Technology.
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What does the word "societas" mean in Latin?
What does the word "societas" mean in Latin?
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Which type of society is characterized by industrialization and often features urbanization, technological advancements, and specialized labor?
Which type of society is characterized by industrialization and often features urbanization, technological advancements, and specialized labor?
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Science, Technology, and Society (STS) is a narrow field that focuses on only one aspect of these three interrelated concepts.
Science, Technology, and Society (STS) is a narrow field that focuses on only one aspect of these three interrelated concepts.
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What is the core objective of STS?
What is the core objective of STS?
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Study Notes
Introduction to STS
- STS is an interdisciplinary field studying the interactions between science, technology, and society
- It analyzes how these factors influence each other in social, cultural, economic, and political contexts
- The goal is to fully understand the reciprocal relationship between scientific advancement and technological innovation, alongside how both affect society
Objectives
- Questions examined include:
- Defining science, technology, and society
- Studying the interactions between science, technology, and society
- Understanding the relationship between science, technology, and society
Defining Science
- Originated from the Latin word "scientia", meaning knowledge
- A structured approach to accumulating knowledge, based on the scientific method
- Involves problem-solving and understanding natural phenomena by testing possible solutions
Types of Science
-
Physical Science: Studies non-living systems and fundamental physical principles
- Examples include physics (matter, energy), chemistry (substances), astronomy (celestial objects), and earth science (geology, meteorology, oceanography), mathematics
-
Biological Science: Focuses on living organisms and their processes
- Examples include biology, botany, zoology, microbiology, genetics, and ecology
-
Earth Science: A branch that may also be considered within the broader physical sciences, examining the Earth and its components
- Examples include geology, meteorology, and oceanography
Scientific Method
- An organized, methodical process for building and organizing knowledge about how the universe functions
- Steps include:
- Problem identification
- Observation
- Question generation
- Hypothesis formulation
- Experimentation
- Data analysis
- Conclusion
Defining Technology
- Derived from the Greek word "techne", meaning "art, skill, or cunning of hand"
- The practical application of human knowledge, skills, methods, and ideas to create products and services and achieve defined goals
- Involves the design, development, and utilization of tools, systems, and devices
Understanding Technology vs Applied Technology
- Technology: Deals with the broader concept of scientific knowledge application
- Applied Technology: Centers on practical, real-world application of existing technologies and knowledge (tools, techniques, knowledge) for specific purposes, industries, or problems
Examples Related to Different Fields
-
Hospitality Management (HM): Examples include Wi-Fi networks, smart room controls, digital key cards, security cameras, and energy management systems.
- Advanced examples involve self-service kiosks, inventory management systems and customer feedback systems (e.g. mobile platforms)
- Nursing : Examples include vital signs monitors, infusion pumps, automated medication dispensing systems, and telehealth platforms, with further advanced examples of clinical decision support systems (CDSS), nurse call systems, and nurse-patient interaction tools (e.g., wearable tech).
Common Types of Technology
- Information Technology (IT): Focuses on managing, processing, storing, and transmitting information using computers, software, networks and other electronic devices
- Medical Technology: Applies scientific and engineering principles to create devices, systems and techniques for diagnosing, treating, and managing medical conditions
- Environmental Technology: Seeks to develop and implement solutions addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable practices using technology
Defining Society
- The Latin word "societas" means “friendly association with others”
- A group of people living together under shared rules and regulations
- Defined by its common interests
Types of Society
- Modern Society: Rapid technological advancements, complex social structures, and high levels of education
- Traditional Society: Relies on long-standing cultural practices, emphasizing communal living and ritual
- Industrial Society: Driven by industrialization and manufacturing with high degrees of urbanization, technology, specialized labor
Summary of Science, Technology, and Society (STS)
- Science (S): Process of acquiring scientific knowledge
- Technology (T): Application of scientific knowledge to people and problems
- Society (S): A group of people who utilize and study science and technology
How STS Interact
- Technology serves as a tool for advancing scientific discovery
- Developments in technology influence research questions
- Professionals utilize science to create and improve solutions, products, etc.
- Society's changing demands and needs influence evolving technologies and scientific research (and vice versa)
What is STS?
- An interdisciplinary field that examines interactions between science, technology, and societal factors
- Aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how science and technology interact with and impact society
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of Science, Technology, and Society (STS) as an interdisciplinary field. It explores how these elements interact and influence each other in various contexts including social, cultural, and political. Understanding STS helps in grasping the implications of scientific and technological advancements on society.
