Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of innovation in technology?
Which type of research aims to achieve a specific technological objective?
What type of technology is primarily concerned with the extraction and processing of materials?
Which branch of science primarily studies living organisms?
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What is the first step in the scientific processes outlined?
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Which type of technology deals with managing social activities and their coordination?
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What does applied research focus on?
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Which technology is concerned with renewable energy sources?
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What is the primary focus of science?
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Who practices science as defined in the content?
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What does technology primarily involve?
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What is one of the limitations of science noted in the unit objectives?
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Which of the following statements best describes technology?
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What term refers to individuals who engage in technological practices?
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What is the dynamic nature of modern science primarily concerned with?
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In the context of science, what does the term 'know-why' refer to?
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What is the first step in the application of an intellectual construct?
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What distinguishes Third Wave technology from the previous waves?
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Which type of society is characterized by the earliest form of human organization?
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Which statement best describes the technologies of the Second Wave?
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What is an essential characteristic of manufacturing and processing societies?
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Which process comes after the identification of a specific need in technology development?
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In which type of society is slash and burn farming commonly practiced?
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What is the primary basis for First Wave technologies?
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Study Notes
Course Overview
- Introduction to concepts of Science, Technology, and Society.
- Course objectives include defining key terms and understanding their interrelationships.
- Participation in discussions and completion of unit tasks are critical for success.
Science
- Defined as a systematic body of knowledge about the natural world.
- Utilizes the scientific method, focusing on understanding "what is" in nature.
- Involves complex systems including people, skills, and resources aimed at inquiry and research.
- Historical roots trace back to natural philosophers and savants.
Technology
- Greek origins: "tekhne" (art/craft) and "logia" (subject/interest).
- Practical application of knowledge aimed at creating new products and improving processes.
- Involves a cultural activity carried out by technologists, including engineers and craftsmen.
- Focuses on human modification of the natural world to meet needs and desires.
Society
- An organized group of individuals sharing laws, traditions, and values.
- Concept of development involves turning research into prototypes and innovations into marketable products.
Types of Research
- Fundamental/Basic Research: focuses on acquiring new knowledge.
- Applied Research: aims at practical applications of findings.
- Mission-Oriented Research: targeted towards specific technological objectives.
Types of Technology
- Material Technology: involves the extraction and processing of materials.
- Equipment Technology: design and creation of tools and machines.
- Energy Technology: focuses on energy distribution methods.
- Information Technology: concerned with managing data.
- Life Technology: includes medical devices and systems for enhancing living systems.
- Management Technology: focuses on planning and organizing social activities.
Branches of Science
- Includes Geology, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Astronomy.
Scientific Processes
- Steps include observing, describing, comparing, classifying, measuring, and making inferences.
Technology Processes
- Identifying specific needs, conceptualizing designs, executing plans, and utilizing outcomes.
Classification of Technology
- First Wave: Labor-intensive, pre-industrial technologies.
- Second Wave: Industrial technologies developed from the Industrial Revolution to WWII.
- Third Wave: High technologies, science-intensive, based on modern scientific knowledge.
Evolution of Societies
- Ranges from Hunter-Gatherer societies to Synthesizing and Recycling societies.
- Each phase reflects technological advancement and societal adaptation.
Additional Concepts
- Development transforms research findings into prototypes.
- Innovation commercializes those prototypes for market consumption.
- Technological literacy is essential for future societal progress.
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Description
This quiz covers foundational concepts in the intersection of science, technology, and society. It focuses on objectives and key terminologies essential for understanding the dynamics within these fields. Engage actively in classroom dialogues to enhance comprehension and application of the material.
