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What is science?
System of knowledge of the natural world gained through the scientific method.
What does technology primarily focus on?
Practical application of knowledge.
Which of the following is NOT a science process?
Science is solely concerned with natural phenomena.
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What does the term 'technology' derive from?
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Technology involves transforming research findings into ______.
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Match the following classifications of technology with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Introduction to Science, Technology, and Society
- Science: a systematic body of knowledge about the natural world achieved through the scientific method.
- Focused on "know-why," leading to the generation and sharing of new knowledge via scientific papers.
- Cultural activity practiced by scientists, historically known as natural philosophers and savants.
Science Characteristics
- Involves a complex system comprising people, skills, facilities, resources, and technologies aimed at understanding nature.
- Dynamic cumulative inquiry that evolves over time through new discoveries and advancements.
- Consists of multiple processes including identification of phenomena, formulation of hypotheses, application of these constructs, and their assessment.
Technology Overview
- Derived from Greek words: "tekhne" (art/craft) and "logia" (subject of interest).
- Involves the practical application of scientific knowledge primarily concerned with what exists in the natural world.
- Integral to industrial arts, focusing on production, manufacturing, and the creation of material products.
Technology Processes
- Emphasizes the modification and control of the natural environment to meet human needs.
- Centers on developing new materials, devices, and processes through research and innovation.
- Involves transforming research into prototypes and commercial products, contributing to societal advancement.
Management Technology
- Encompasses planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling social activities to ensure efficient operations.
Classification of Technology
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First Wave Technology: Refers to pre-industrial, labor-intensive technologies typical of the Agricultural Age.
- Characterized as small-scale, decentralized, and based on empirical methods.
- Technology development involves the evolution from basic inventions to modern sophisticated methods of production.
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Description
This quiz explores the foundational concepts of science and technology and their relationship with society. It covers the systematic nature of scientific inquiry, the evolution of knowledge, and the practical applications of technology. Test your understanding of the dynamic interactions between these fields.
