Introduction to Science Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which Latin word is the origin of the term 'science'?

  • technos
  • scientia (correct)
  • intellectus
  • societas

Science is solely a personal activity and does not involve social aspects.

False (B)

What does the process of science involve for solving problems or developing an understanding of nature?

testing possible answers

Scientific knowledge is the outcome of ______.

<p>discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of science with their correct description:

<p>Science as an idea = Includes theories, laws, and explanations about the world Science as a body of knowledge = A subject or discipline that deals with learning about the natural world Science as an intellectual activity = Systematic and practical study of the natural and physical world Science as personal and social activity = Interwoven with people’s lives to understand and improve the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT described as an aspect of science?

<p>Science as an artistic endeavor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'techne', from which 'technology' is derived, means what in Greek?

<p>skill (A), craft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science is primarily concerned with 'know-how', rather than 'know-why'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Society is defined as a small group of people who seldom interact and do not share common interests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of technology?

<p>to solve real-world problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the systematic process of inquiry used to produce and validate science?

<p>a system of acquiring knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Science is the process of acquiring _________ knowledge.

<p>scientific</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Science = The process of acquiring scientific knowledge Technology = Application of scientific knowledge for people Society = Group of people who study science and use technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an example of technology rather than science?

<p>Pregnancy Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'societas' comes from the Greek language and means 'a friendly association with others'.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does technology relate to science according to the content?

<p>technology is the application of science</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is the primary purpose of exploring science and technology?

<p>For the purpose of knowing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The content suggests that understanding Science, Technology, and Society (STS) is irrelevant to one's future career.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the video content, what was a basis for ancient human technology in daily living?

<p>The video content shows that ancient human technological basis for daily living was their needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, the study of science and technology is aimed at creating a ___ world.

<p>better</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical technologies with their respective origin based on the content:

<p>Cuneiform = Sumerian Hieroglyphs = Egyptian Philosophy = Greek Aqueducts = Roman Gunpowder = Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the video content, which of the following is an example of how technology has evolved in the area of defense?

<p>From swords and shields to guns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the video content, what character traits are needed by scientists and engineers to continually improve technology?

<p>The video suggests that the traits needed include curiosity, creativity, critical thinking, and persistence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The video content says ancient forms of transport did not exist before modern inventions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Science?

The process of acquiring knowledge through systematic inquiry and experimentation. It involves observation, testing, and validation.

Science as a process

A systematic process of problem-solving or developing a deeper understanding of nature. It involves testing possible answers through observation and experimentation.

Science as an idea

It encompasses ideas, theories, laws, and systematic explanations and observations about the natural and physical world.

Science as a body of knowledge

It refers to the knowledge gained through scientific inquiry, often studied in schools or universities.

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Science as an intellectual activity

It involves using systematic observation and experimentation to study the natural and physical world.

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Science as a personal and social activity

It highlights the connection between scientific knowledge and activities with people's lives, aiming to improve quality of life and understanding of the world.

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Science as a system of acquiring knowledge

It comes from the Latin word "scientia" meaning knowledge, and refers to a system of acquiring and validating knowledge through systematic processes.

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Scientific knowledge

It represents the outcome of scientific discovery, and it is concerned with understanding the "why" behind things.

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What is technology?

The application of scientific knowledge, laws, and principles to create tools, services, and materials for solving real-world problems.

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What is a society?

A group of people who live together, sharing resources, decisions, and work.

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Relationship between Science, Technology, and Society

It explores how science (knowledge), technology (tools), and society (people) interact and influence each other.

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Inquiry-based Teaching Method

The process of teaching by encouraging students to ask questions, explore ideas, and investigate problems.

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Face Recognition System

A system for recognizing faces using technology, often used in security and identification applications.

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Ballpen

A tool that allows users to write or draw, using ink that dries quickly.

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Weather Test

A test that assesses different physical properties of the atmosphere, such as temperature, wind, and humidity.

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What is science for?

The pursuit of knowledge, understanding, and explanations about the world around us.

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What is technology for?

A field focused on creating practical tools, systems, and processes to address human needs and solve problems.

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What is the role of technology in a better life?

The utilization of science and technology to improve the quality of human life.

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Exploring for usefulness

A type of exploration that aims to create practical tools and solutions to accomplish a task.

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What is STS?

The study of the interaction between science, technology, and society.

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Why study STS?

The ability to understand, analyze, and critically evaluate the impacts of science and technology on society.

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What is technology in daily life?

The use of tools, techniques, and processes developed through science and technology.

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Traits needed for technological progress

A combination of traits that enable scientists and engineers to continuously improve existing technologies.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Science, Technology & Society

  • The course aims to answer questions about defining science, technology, and society.
  • It investigates how science, technology, and society influence each other.
  • It explores the historical context of science and technology, particularly in the world and the Philippines.

Objectives

  • Students need to define science, technology, and society.
  • Students need to understand the interactions between science, technology, and society.
  • Students need to understand the concept of Science, Technology and Society (STS).
  • Students need to identify historical antecedents shaping STS.
  • This includes the ancient, middle, and modern ages globally, and the Philippines.

Activity: Acrostic Poem for Science

  • An acrostic poem can be created about anything.
  • In this case, some people make each line start as a sentence, which the instructor does not prefer.

Activity: Filling in a Bubble Diagram for Technology

  • The activity involves filling in a bubble diagram to brainstorm concepts and ideas related to technology.

Activity: Tableau for Society

  • This involves performing a tableau to demonstrate understanding of the concept of society.

What is Science?

  • Science as an idea encompasses ideas, theories, laws and systematic explanations about the natural and physical world.
  • Science as a body of knowledge: It's a subject or discipline focused on learning about the natural and physical world, often referred to as school science.
  • Science as an intellectual activity involves systematic and practical study, observation, and experimentation of the natural and physical world.
  • Science as a personal and social activity: Scientific knowledge and activities are integrated into people's lives, improving their understanding of the world and quality of life.
  • Science came from the Latin word scientia.
  • Science is a process of acquiring knowledge that's been validated through testing and experiments to solve problems and better understand nature.

Steps of the Scientific Method

  • Make an Observation
  • Ask a Question
  • Form a Hypothesis
  • Test the Hypothesis and gather data
  • Examine Test Results and form conclusions.
  • Report Findings

What is Technology?

  • Technology originates from the Greek word techne, meaning "art, skill, or cunning of hand."
  • It's the application of scientific knowledge, laws, and principles to produce services, materials, tools, and machines for real-world problem-solving.
  • It's a dynamic, cumulative system of methods, techniques, and processes — derived from empirical knowledge.
  • Technology encompasses methods, systems, and devices that are results of scientific knowledge applied practically. Human attempts to change the world by creating products for easier living is a major characteristic of technology.

Science or Technology?

  • The following were identified as examples of science:
    • Law of Gravity
    • Theory of Evolution
    • Laws of Aerodynamics
    • Theory of Language
  • The following were identified as examples of technology:
    • Ballpen
    • Pregnancy Test
    • Baking
    • Inquiry-based T-Teaching
    • Google Classroom
    • Method
    • Face Recognition System

What is Society?

  • Society comes from the Latin word societas, meaning "friendly association with others."
  • It's a large group of people living together, making decisions, and sharing work.
  • Individuals are characterized by shared interests, and can have distinctive cultures and institutions.

Summary Points: Science, Technology, and Society

  • Science is the process of acquiring knowledge about the natural world.
  • Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to create tools, devices, and systems.
  • Society is a group of people organized for shared interests and collective activity.
  • Each part of science, technology, and society interacts in complex ways.

How Do Science, Technology, and Society Interact?

  • Science explores knowledge, technology looks for practical applications, and society benefits from their joint efforts.

Interconnections between Science and Technology

  • Scientific breakthroughs lead to new technologies.
  • Engineers use science to develop products.
  • Some scientific experiments wouldn’t be possible without technology; technology shapes the questions scientists ask.
  • Without science, technology cannot progress.

Interconnections between Science, Technology and Society

  • Science, Technology and Society work together to create a better world.

Importance of Studying STS

  • Relevance to daily life and future careers; the link between science, technology and society is significant.

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Introduction To Science, Technology & Society PDF

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