Introduction to Research Methods and Reasoning
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Introduction to Research Methods and Reasoning

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research?

  • Testing new theories
  • Use of words and open questions (correct)
  • Involves data collected in participants' settings
  • Objective and specific theory testing

    • How might a constructivist researcher approach examining emotional attachment to cars?

  • Using an inductive approach to observe society and construct meanings (correct)
  • Relying on objective data analysis
  • Conducting surveys to measure attachment levels
  • Applying a positivist epistemology

    • What is the primary focus of positivist researchers?

  • Making subjective interpretations
  • Fully relying on objectivity (correct)
  • Honoring an inductive style of research
  • Starting from theories and revising based on data

    • Which of the following best describes qualitative research?

    <p>Collecting data in participants' settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of quantitative research?

    <p>Measuring variables through instruments like surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative research, what type of questions are typically asked?

    <p>Open questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reasoning involves starting from specific premises and forming a general conclusion?

    <p>Inductive reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Karl Popper, what can be inferred by observing a single black swan?

    <p>All swans are white</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of research is determined by the researcher's worldview and research question?

    <p>Qualitative research method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main philosophy underlying Constructivism?

    <p>Humans construct meanings based on historical and social perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Constructivism, how is the interpretation of findings influenced?

    <p>By own experiences and social perspectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets apart how humans make sense of the world in Constructivism compared to Positivism?

    <p>Constructing meanings based on personal experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

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