Introduction to Research Methods and Reasoning

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12 Questions

What distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research?

Use of words and open questions

How might a constructivist researcher approach examining emotional attachment to cars?

Using an inductive approach to observe society and construct meanings

What is the primary focus of positivist researchers?

Fully relying on objectivity

Which of the following best describes qualitative research?

Collecting data in participants' settings

What is a characteristic of quantitative research?

Measuring variables through instruments like surveys

In qualitative research, what type of questions are typically asked?

Open questions

What type of reasoning involves starting from specific premises and forming a general conclusion?

Inductive reasoning

According to Karl Popper, what can be inferred by observing a single black swan?

All swans are white

Which method of research is determined by the researcher's worldview and research question?

Qualitative research method

What is the main philosophy underlying Constructivism?

Humans construct meanings based on historical and social perspectives

In Constructivism, how is the interpretation of findings influenced?

By own experiences and social perspectives

What sets apart how humans make sense of the world in Constructivism compared to Positivism?

Constructing meanings based on personal experiences

This quiz covers the types of research methods, inductive and deductive reasoning, as well as the influence of the researcher's worldview on the chosen method. It also explores the concepts of positivism, fallibility of research evidence, and falsification in research.

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