Questions and Answers
What was Kuya Alexis-Charles-Henri Clerel de Tocqueville's primary interest in the field of public administration?
Why is there confusion in establishing a focal point for public administration as a discipline?
What notable challenge does the study of public administration face?
Which year marks the earliest attempt to study public administration according to Tocqueville?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a unique aspect of the American Penal System that Tocqueville observed?
Signup and view all the answers
Which discipline is NOT mentioned as related to public administration?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an underlying reason for confusion in the study of public administration?
Signup and view all the answers
How is public administration primarily evaluated in the context of the study?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Waldo believe is critical for public administration to be considered a true profession?
Signup and view all the answers
What issue arises from decision-making in public administration according to the content provided?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of Waldo's main critiques of public administration?
Signup and view all the answers
How does Waldo view the traditional separation between politics and administration?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes Waldo's view on the application of ethics in public administration?
Signup and view all the answers
What characteristic does Waldo highlight as missing in public administration compared to true professions like law or medicine?
Signup and view all the answers
Why does Waldo argue that public administration is trying to gain legitimacy?
Signup and view all the answers
What potential consequence does Waldo mention regarding the neglect of ethical implications in public administration?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a significant change in Public Administration during the 1960s?
Signup and view all the answers
Which events highlighted the disconnect between government policies and public sentiment during the 1960s?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following was a key event in the Civil Rights Movement?
Signup and view all the answers
What were public administrators encouraged to engage with more significantly as a result of the 1960s events?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the aim of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s?
Signup and view all the answers
What major legislation was passed as a result of the Civil Rights Movement?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect of public administration became increasingly important due to the societal upheaval in the 1960s?
Signup and view all the answers
Which legislation is associated with advancing voting rights during the Civil Rights Movement?
Signup and view all the answers
What major social issue did public administrators need to address due to events highlighting dissent?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary focus of public administration highlighted by the protests during contentious events?
Signup and view all the answers
During the Vietnam War, what effect did the societal divisions have on public administration?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the critique mentioned, what should the public administration also consider aside from efficiency and effectivity?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a significant outcome of public dissent during the Vietnam War?
Signup and view all the answers
What did the Vietnam War protests highlight about public administration's focus?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following was deemed inadequate in the context of public administration during the Vietnam War?
Signup and view all the answers
What element of public policy implementation became critical during the events surrounding the Vietnam War?
Signup and view all the answers
Which significant event involved the formation of a civil government in the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the earliest migrations that formed the indigenous Filipino population?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the primary purpose of the Taft Commission established in the early 1900s?
Signup and view all the answers
Which act led to the establishment of the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1916?
Signup and view all the answers
Which group of settlers is often associated with the earliest indigenous Filipinos?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the patron-client relationship in the Philippines often reflect?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is not considered a factor in the pre-colonial cultural patterns of the Philippines?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the role of the Schurman Commission in early Philippine history?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Introduction to Public Administration in the Philippines
- Public administration encompasses the study of public policies, institutions, and programs aimed at improving governance.
- There is confusion regarding the focal point around which public administration should revolve, especially when compared to disciplines like International Relations.
Historical Contributions to Public Administration
- Alexis-Charles-Henri Clerel de Tocqueville, a French magistrate, first investigated public administration in 1831, focusing on the American Penal System.
- Tocqueville emphasized values, ethics, and democratic principles, impacting the understanding of public governance.
Challenges in Studying Public Administration
- Public administration often tries to behave like a profession but lacks defining attributes such as specialized knowledge and autonomy.
- Waldo criticized the separation of politics and administration, advocating for a nuanced understanding of the inherent political nature of administration.
Impact of Social Movements in the 1960s
- The Civil Rights Movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination, leading to significant policy changes like the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
- Student and anti-war protests during the Vietnam War highlighted the need for responsiveness in public policies and government accountability.
Shifts in Public Administration Focus
- The turbulence of the 1960s caused a reevaluation of public administration, moving from merely technical aspects to encompassing social equity and ethical governance.
- There was a growing realization that public administrators must engage with policy-making complexities and societal impacts.
Historical Development of Public Administration in the Philippines
- The governance framework evolved from military control, as seen under various commissions, to the establishment of civil government and legislative bodies.
- Notable milestones include the Schurman Commission, the Taft Commission, and the Philippine Bill of 1902, all contributing to shaping Filipino governance and administration.
Key Historical Milestones
- Military governments governed the Philippines before transitioning to civil administration.
- The Schurman Commission and Taft Commission played critical roles in establishing governance structures, laying the groundwork for future public administration.
Influence of Early Settlers on Administration
- Indigenous populations and migrations shaped cultural patterns in the Philippines as early as 25,000 BC.
- Various waves of settlers influenced the development of ethnic identities and governance systems prior to colonization.
Modern Implications
- The critique of public administration practices prompts a consideration of patron-client relationships and systems of patronage that still affect contemporary governance in the Philippines.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the fundamentals of public administration in the Philippines, focusing on governance improvements through public policies and institutions. It highlights historical contributions, particularly Tocqueville's impact on democratic principles, and examines the challenges within the field. Test your knowledge on these crucial topics.
