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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of public administration?
What is the primary focus of public administration?
What is the term for a system of organization that emphasizes hierarchy, specialization, and formal rules?
What is the term for a system of organization that emphasizes hierarchy, specialization, and formal rules?
Which function of public administration involves providing essential services to citizens?
Which function of public administration involves providing essential services to citizens?
What is the term for the process of planning, organizing, and supervising the delivery of public services and programs?
What is the term for the process of planning, organizing, and supervising the delivery of public services and programs?
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What is the focus of the New Public Management approach?
What is the focus of the New Public Management approach?
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What is a challenge of public administration that refers to excessive rules and regulations?
What is a challenge of public administration that refers to excessive rules and regulations?
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What is a challenge of public administration that refers to the abuse of power and resources for personal gain?
What is a challenge of public administration that refers to the abuse of power and resources for personal gain?
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Which approach to public administration stresses citizen participation, collaboration, and democratic values?
Which approach to public administration stresses citizen participation, collaboration, and democratic values?
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What is the term for the implementation of government policies, programs, and services that serve the public interest?
What is the term for the implementation of government policies, programs, and services that serve the public interest?
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Which function of public administration involves monitoring and enforcing laws, rules, and standards?
Which function of public administration involves monitoring and enforcing laws, rules, and standards?
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Study Notes
Definition and Scope
- Public administration refers to the implementation of government policies, programs, and services that serve the public interest.
- It involves the management of public resources, institutions, and personnel to achieve social, economic, and political goals.
Key Concepts
- Bureaucracy: A system of organization that emphasizes hierarchy, specialization, and formal rules to manage public agencies and services.
- Public Policy: A course of action or inaction chosen by government to address a particular issue or problem.
- Public Management: The process of planning, organizing, and supervising the delivery of public services and programs.
Functions of Public Administration
- Policy Implementation: Carrying out the decisions and laws made by elected officials.
- Public Service Delivery: Providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation to citizens.
- Regulation: Monitoring and enforcing laws, rules, and standards to protect the public interest.
- Budgeting and Finance: Managing public resources, allocating funds, and overseeing financial transactions.
Theories and Approaches
- Classical Public Administration: Focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, and economy in public management.
- New Public Management: Emphasizes privatization, decentralization, and market-oriented approaches to public service delivery.
- New Public Service: Stresses citizen participation, collaboration, and democratic values in public administration.
Challenges and Issues
- Bureaucratic Red Tape: Excessive rules and regulations that hinder efficient public service delivery.
- Corruption: Abuse of power and resources for personal gain.
- Lack of Transparency and Accountability: Inadequate disclosure of information and inadequate mechanisms for citizen oversight.
- Diversity and Inclusion: Ensuring that public administration reflects and serves the needs of diverse populations.
Definition and Scope of Public Administration
- Public administration involves implementing government policies, programs, and services to serve the public interest.
- It encompasses managing public resources, institutions, and personnel to achieve social, economic, and political goals.
Key Concepts in Public Administration
- Bureaucracy: A hierarchical system with formal rules, emphasizing efficiency and specialization in public agencies and services.
- Public Policy: A deliberate course of action or inaction chosen by government to address a particular issue or problem.
- Public Management: The process of planning, organizing, and supervising the delivery of public services and programs.
Functions of Public Administration
- Policy Implementation: Carrying out decisions and laws made by elected officials, ensuring effective policy execution.
- Public Service Delivery: Providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation to citizens, promoting public welfare.
- Regulation: Monitoring and enforcing laws, rules, and standards to protect the public interest and ensure accountability.
- Budgeting and Finance: Managing public resources, allocating funds, and overseeing financial transactions to optimize resource utilization.
Theories and Approaches in Public Administration
- Classical Public Administration: Focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, and economy in public management, emphasizing bureaucratic structures.
- New Public Management: Emphasizes privatization, decentralization, and market-oriented approaches to public service delivery, promoting efficiency and citizen satisfaction.
- New Public Service: Stresses citizen participation, collaboration, and democratic values in public administration, prioritizing transparency and accountability.
Challenges and Issues in Public Administration
- Bureaucratic Red Tape: Excessive rules and regulations that hinder efficient public service delivery, causing frustration and inefficiency.
- Corruption: The abuse of power and resources for personal gain, undermining public trust and accountability.
- Lack of Transparency and Accountability: Inadequate disclosure of information and inadequate mechanisms for citizen oversight, leading to mistrust and ineffective governance.
- Diversity and Inclusion: Ensuring that public administration reflects and serves the needs of diverse populations, promoting equity and social justice.
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Description
Test your knowledge of public administration, including the implementation of government policies, bureaucracy, and public policy.
