Introduction to Psychology: Wundt and Structuralism
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Questions and Answers

In what year did Wilhelm Wundt begin his work in psychology as an experimental science?

  • 1879 (correct)
  • 1869
  • 1899
  • 1889
  • Wilhelm Wundt's work primarily focused on psychology's relationship with instinctual behaviors.

    False (B)

    What critical distinction did Wundt make in his studies related to sensation and perception?

    Sensation is the stimulus' effect on our senses, while perception is our brain's interpretation of that stimulus.

    Wundt's experiments revealed that the response time for pressing a button when aware of a sound was about _____ second(s).

    <p>2/10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Sensation = A stimulus' effect on our senses Perception = Our brain's interpretation of the stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the founder of the first laboratory to study human behavior?

    <p>Wilhelm Wundt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Introspection is a method that is no longer used in therapy today.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major influence of structuralism on psychology?

    <p>The development of experimental psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Structuralism was the first major school of thought in ________.

    <p>psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following limitations of introspection to their descriptions:

    <p>Inconsistent results = Participants perceived things differently Subjectivity = Reports were conflicting Intellectual requirement = Required articulate individuals Decline of structuralism = Followed limitations of introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Edward Titchener's work in psychology?

    <p>Identifying the structural elements of the mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wundt believed the conscious mind should be studied through behavior observation, not introspection.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did Titchener use to collect structural elements of the mind?

    <p>introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Structuralist approach aimed to identify the __________ that constitute psychological experiences.

    <p>building blocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Introspection = The method used to analyze one's own conscious thoughts Conscious mind = The part of the mind responsible for awareness Structuralism = The school of thought focusing on the structure of psychological experience Titchener = The psychologist who expanded on Wundt's ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Experimental Psychology

    The study of the mind through scientific experimentation.

    Wilhelm Wundt

    The founder of the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany.

    Sensation

    The immediate and direct effect of a stimulus on our senses.

    Perception

    The process of interpreting sensory information and making sense of it.

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    Wundt's Experiment on Reaction Time

    The difference in reaction time between hearing and consciously perceiving a sound.

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    Structuralism

    The approach to psychology that seeks to understand the basic building blocks of the mind by analyzing sensations, feelings, and images. It aims to create a structural catalogue of these elements to explain all behaviour.

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    Introspection

    The process of looking inward at one's own thoughts and feelings to study the conscious experience.

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    Edward Titchener

    A student of Wilhelm Wundt, known for his contributions to Structuralism. He believed that the mind could be understood by analyzing its components.

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    Structural Elements

    The fundamental elements of consciousness. These include sensations, feelings, and images.

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    The Conscious Mind

    The aim of psychology, according to Wundt, to study the conscious mind through introspection.

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    Subjectivity in Introspection

    The limitation of structuralism that arises from the subjectivity of individual experiences and the difficulty of achieving consistent and objective results.

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    Decline of Structuralism

    The decline of structuralism was triggered by the perceived unreliability of introspection, leading to the emergence of other approaches to studying psychology.

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    Wundt's Laboratory

    A psychology laboratory founded by Wilhelm Wundt where researchers studied human behavior in a controlled environment.

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