Introduction to Psychology: Wundt and Structuralism
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Questions and Answers

In what year did Wilhelm Wundt begin his work in psychology as an experimental science?

  • 1879 (correct)
  • 1869
  • 1899
  • 1889
  • Wilhelm Wundt's work primarily focused on psychology's relationship with instinctual behaviors.

    False

    What critical distinction did Wundt make in his studies related to sensation and perception?

    Sensation is the stimulus' effect on our senses, while perception is our brain's interpretation of that stimulus.

    Wundt's experiments revealed that the response time for pressing a button when aware of a sound was about _____ second(s).

    <p>2/10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Sensation = A stimulus' effect on our senses Perception = Our brain's interpretation of the stimulus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the founder of the first laboratory to study human behavior?

    <p>Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Introspection is a method that is no longer used in therapy today.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major influence of structuralism on psychology?

    <p>The development of experimental psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Structuralism was the first major school of thought in ________.

    <p>psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following limitations of introspection to their descriptions:

    <p>Inconsistent results = Participants perceived things differently Subjectivity = Reports were conflicting Intellectual requirement = Required articulate individuals Decline of structuralism = Followed limitations of introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Edward Titchener's work in psychology?

    <p>Identifying the structural elements of the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wundt believed the conscious mind should be studied through behavior observation, not introspection.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did Titchener use to collect structural elements of the mind?

    <p>introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Structuralist approach aimed to identify the __________ that constitute psychological experiences.

    <p>building blocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Introspection = The method used to analyze one's own conscious thoughts Conscious mind = The part of the mind responsible for awareness Structuralism = The school of thought focusing on the structure of psychological experience Titchener = The psychologist who expanded on Wundt's ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

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