Introduction to Psychology: The Self

The self in action; the impulsive, spontaneous part of the self that produces individuality. It's the 'doer'.

The self as an object in the world; the structured and determinate part of the self. It's composed of our thoughts and feelings about ourselves.

An organized system of knowledge about who we are, including our interests, work, course, age, name, and physical characteristics.

The idea that changing your mindset can change your life.

A philosopher and psychologist who distinguished between the 'I' and 'me' selves.

A psychologist who researched personality theory and used the 'I' & 'me' concept.

The "I" as the conscious part of the self that acts and makes decisions. It's the part that recognizes actions in the physical world.

The psychological aspect of the self, encompassing individuals' thoughts and feelings about themselves.

Accepting and supporting someone without judgment or evaluation.

Characteristics, roles, and affiliations defining who a person is.

How a person thinks and perceives themselves.

Understanding of being unique and distinct from others.

Focus on visible characteristics and traits associated with the self and others.

The actual self; how a person thinks, feels, looks, and acts.

Identity develops and changes over time, influenced by past, present, and future experiences.

Self-perception and understanding of oneself evolves.

Who you are right now, including physical description, roles, traits, etc.

The version of yourself you feel you should be.

How much you like, accept, and value yourself.

When your ideal self doesn't match your real self or what's possible.

Reaching your full potential.

Comparing yourself to someone worse off.

Comparing yourself to someone better, potentially lowering self-esteem.

Explains how threats to self-esteem from a close person are reacted to.

Distance, reconsider importance, or improve yourself.

Your own internal thoughts, feelings and standards.

How you present yourself to others.

Excessively aware of being observed and criticized.

Identified the private and public selves.

The authentic core of who you are, uninfluenced by external factors like upbringing or society. It's your natural state, existing since birth.

The part of you that adapts to fit in with others, often through altering behavior, repressing emotions, and ignoring your own needs.

Another name for the false self, highlighting the way we adjust our behavior to fit into social norms or expectations.

The wolf you feed most will win. This refers to whether you choose to nurture your true self, or allow the false self to dominate.

This refers to the true self, the original you, unshaped by external influences.

The loss of self-awareness and accountability in a large group, leading to impulsive actions.

A method of treating mental disorders by exploring unconscious conflicts through dialogue.

A lifelong process of learning societal norms and behaviors, both externally and internally.

The impulsive, primal part of the personality driven by basic needs.

The mediator between the id and the superego, balancing desires with reality.

The internalized moral compass, representing societal values and guilt.

Disguised expressions of unconscious wishes and desires.

The urge for sexual pleasure and gratification.