Exploring Self-Identity Theories

Questions and Answers

According to William James, which of the following best defines 'I' and 'me'?

'I' refers to thinking, acting, and feeling self, while 'me' refers to thinking, acting, and feeling self.

'I' refers to thinking, acting, and feeling self, while 'me' refers to physical characteristics and psychological capabilities.

'I' refers to physical characteristics and psychological capabilities, while 'me' refers to physical characteristics and psychological capabilities.

'I' refers to physical characteristics and psychological capabilities, while 'me' refers to thinking, acting, and feeling self. (correct)

According to Carl Rogers, what is the difference between 'I' and 'We'?

'I' refers to thinking and feeling about oneself, while 'We' refers to acting and deciding.

'I' refers to acting and deciding, while 'We' refers to thinking and feeling about oneself. (correct)

'I' refers to thinking and feeling about oneself, while 'We' refers to thinking and feeling about oneself.

'I' refers to acting and deciding, while 'We' refers to acting and deciding.

What does the term 'self-schema' refer to?

A collection of knowledge about who we are that affects how we think and feel. (correct)

The act of being aware of one's self-concept and self-awareness.

The personal characteristics and social rules/responsibilities that define our identity.

The physical characteristics and psychological capabilities that make up our identity.

What are the three types of self-schema?

<p>Actual, Ideal, Ought</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between self-concept and self-identity?

<p>Self-concept refers to personal characteristics and social rules/responsibilities, while self-identity refers to how we think and feel about ourselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding 'I' and 'Me'

William James conceptualizes 'I' as the subjective aspect of self, representing an individual’s personal experiences and thoughts.
'Me' refers to the objective self, encompassing all the characteristics and attributes that one identifies with, including social roles and external perceptions.

Difference between 'I' and 'We'

Carl Rogers contrasts 'I' as the individual self, focused on personal experiences and feelings, while 'We' encompasses a collective self, incorporating shared experiences and interpersonal relationships.

Self-Schema Definition

A self-schema is a cognitive framework that organizes and interprets information about oneself, shaping beliefs regarding personal attributes and guiding behavior in various contexts.

Types of Self-Schema

Actual Self: Represents the attributes and characteristics that one believes they currently possess.
Ideal Self: Reflects aspirations and the qualities one wishes to embody or achieve.
Ought Self: Pertains to the traits and qualities that an individual feels they should have, influenced by societal expectations and obligations.

Self-Concept vs. Self-Identity

Self-concept is an overarching understanding of who one is, encompassing self-image, beliefs, and values.
Self-identity is narrower, focusing specifically on the aspects of self that pertain to personal identity, such as group memberships and roles that define an individual within the social context.

Description

Test your knowledge of William James and Carl Rogers' theories on self-identity and self-schema with this quiz. Explore the concepts of "I" and "me," as well as the ideas of acting, deciding, and thinking about oneself. See how well you understand the collection of knowledge about who we are and how it influences our thoughts and feelings.