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Questions and Answers
In what year was Psychology said to be born?
In what year was Psychology said to be born?
1879
Who is known as the 'Father of Psychology'?
Who is known as the 'Father of Psychology'?
- Sigmund Freud
- B.F. Skinner
- Carl Jung
- Wilhelm Wundt (correct)
Which of the following is NOT one of the five schools of thought in Psychology?
Which of the following is NOT one of the five schools of thought in Psychology?
- Behaviorism
- Cognitivism (correct)
- Structuralism
- Functionalism
Behaviorism focuses on observable and measurable behaviors.
Behaviorism focuses on observable and measurable behaviors.
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What type of measurement did Wundt emphasize in his work?
What type of measurement did Wundt emphasize in his work?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Psychology
- Wilhelm Wundt established the first Psychological Laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879, marking the birth of Psychology as a distinct field.
- Wundt transitioned Psychology from Philosophy, emphasizing structured analysis of the mind, along with objective measurement and control.
Schools of Thought
- Five key schools of thought in Psychology emerged in the 1800s:
- Structuralism: Focuses on understanding the structure of the mind through introspection.
- Functionalism: Examines how mental processes help individuals adapt and function in their environment.
- Gestalt Psychology: Emphasizes understanding the mind and behavior as organized wholes, not just the sum of parts.
- Behaviorism: Concentrates on observable and measurable behaviors, dismissing internal mental processes.
- Psychoanalytic: Explores how unconscious motivations and conflicts shape behavior and personality.
Key Concepts
- Behaviorism is characterized by its focus on objectively observable behaviors, ignoring unobservable mental processes to establish psychological principles.
- Other major schools of thought, such as Psychoanalysis and Functionalism, contributed to the understanding of human psychology, with influential figures like Alfred Adler and Carl Jung shaping their development.
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