Psychology Schools of Thought
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of psychology focuses on how injuries or illnesses of the brain affect behavior and brain function?

  • Health psychology
  • Neuropsychology (correct)
  • Human factor psychology
  • Educational psychology

Which branch of psychology involves applying knowledge and methods to answer questions about civil or criminal cases, and creating profiles of criminals based on character and psychological traits?

  • Sports psychology
  • Forensic psychology (correct)
  • Industrial/Organizational Psychology
  • Personality psychology

Which branch of psychology focuses on how people interact with machines and technology?

  • Health psychology
  • Educational psychology
  • Human factor psychology (correct)
  • Social Psychology

Which type of research aims to build the knowledge base of psychology and is associated with structuralism?

<p>Basic Research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of psychology is the study of an athlete's well-being to improve their physical sports performance?

<p>Sports psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology focuses on how biological, social, and psychological factors influence a person's physical health and illness?

<p>Health psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of psychology is the study of how individuals are influenced by social groups?

<p>Social Psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the experimental factor that is being changed in an experiment called?

<p>Independent variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors called?

<p>Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a testable prediction, an if-then statement out of a theory called?

<p>Hypothesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology involves analyzing consciousness into its basic elements and their relationships?

<p>Structuralism psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of psychologist is focused on diagnosing and treating mental behavior problems?

<p>Clinical psychologist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach in psychology emphasizes the influence of genetics and brain chemistry on one's identity?

<p>Biological approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology focuses on using biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors to identify physical and mental health?

<p>Biopsychosocial psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of psychologist is focused on helping people cope with challenges to improve personal and social functioning?

<p>Counseling psychologist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach in psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection?

<p>Evolutionary approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of psychology focuses on the study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking?

<p>Social-Cultural psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of psychologist is a medical doctor who can prescribe medicine and diagnose mental health conditions?

<p>Psychiatrist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psychology Branches

  • Neuropsychology: focuses on how injuries or illnesses of the brain affect behavior and brain function.
  • Forensic Psychology: applies knowledge and methods to answer questions about civil or criminal cases, and creates profiles of criminals based on character and psychological traits.
  • Human Factors Psychology: focuses on how people interact with machines and technology.
  • Sport Psychology: studies an athlete's well-being to improve their physical sports performance.
  • Health Psychology: focuses on how biological, social, and psychological factors influence a person's physical health and illness.
  • Social Psychology: studies how individuals are influenced by social groups.
  • Clinical Psychology: focuses on diagnosing and treating mental behavior problems.
  • Biopsychology: emphasizes the influence of genetics and brain chemistry on one's identity.
  • Counseling Psychology: helps people cope with challenges to improve personal and social functioning.
  • Psychiatry: a medical doctor who can prescribe medicine and diagnose mental health conditions.

Research and Theories

  • Basic Research: aims to build the knowledge base of psychology and is associated with structuralism.
  • Independent Variable: the experimental factor that is being changed in an experiment.
  • Theory: an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors.
  • Hypothesis: a testable prediction, an if-then statement out of a theory.
  • Structuralism: a branch of psychology that involves analyzing consciousness into its basic elements and their relationships.
  • Evolutionary Psychology: studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection.
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology: focuses on the study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking.

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Test your knowledge about different schools of thought in psychology, such as structuralism, functionalism, psychoanalytic approach, cognitive approach, and humanistic approach.

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