Introduction to Psychology

A therapist is working with a client who has persistent, intrusive thoughts and feels compelled to perform repetitive actions. Which category of disorders does this BEST align with?

A psychiatrist is considering treatment options for a patient experiencing severe depression who has not responded to medication. Which biomedical therapy might be considered as a potential next step?

A client is participating in a therapy group where members are encouraged to openly express their feelings and take responsibility for their own choices. Which therapeutic approach is MOST likely being used?

A therapist is working with a family to improve their communication patterns and resolve conflicts by viewing the family as an interconnected system. Which therapeutic approach is the therapist using?

A patient exhibits a long-standing pattern of disregard for social norms, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse for their actions. Which disorder is MOST consistent with these characteristics?

A researcher is studying the effects of a new medication on anxiety levels. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the medication or a placebo. Anxiety levels are then measured using a standardized questionnaire. Which research method is being used?

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious drives and early childhood experiences in shaping behavior?

A psychologist is interested in studying how individuals' attitudes toward environmental conservation are influenced by the presence of others. Which subfield of psychology is most relevant to this research?

Which of the following research methods is best suited for identifying the relationship between sleep deprivation and academic performance, without determining causation?

A therapist is helping a client overcome their fear of public speaking by gradually exposing them to speaking situations, starting with small groups and eventually progressing to larger audiences. Which perspective is this therapist likely utilizing?

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of factors such as ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and cultural norms on behavior?

A researcher aims to understand how changes in brain structure and function are related to the development of Alzheimer's disease. Which subfield of psychology is most aligned with this research?

Which of the following psychological perspectives would be most concerned with understanding how the human mind processes information, such as memory, problem-solving, and language?

Which scenario best illustrates the concept of sensory adaptation?

A researcher is investigating how prior experiences affect the interpretation of new information. Which type of processing is the researcher most likely studying?

Which of the following is the best example of negative reinforcement?

According to Albert Bandura, what is vicarious reinforcement?

Which memory system is responsible for storing information for the shortest period of time?

What is the primary difference between recall and recognition as measures of memory?

A student studies diligently for the pure enjoyment of learning new material, not for grades. Which type of motivation is this student primarily exhibiting?

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, what comes first?

According to Piaget, during what stage of cognitive development do children begin to understand conservation?

In Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the primary conflict during adolescence?

What does attribution theory primarily attempt to explain?

What is cognitive dissonance?

Which of the following best describes the concept of deindividuation?

What is the primary purpose of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)?

A person who experiences persistent and excessive worry for at least six months may be diagnosed with: