Introduction to Psychology Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does psychology primarily seek to understand?

  • Technological advancements in society
  • Human behaviour and mental processes (correct)
  • Economics and social structures
  • Physical health and fitness

Which subfield of psychology focuses on mental abilities such as sensation and memory?

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology (correct)
  • Biological Psychology

What is the primary concern of developmental psychologists?

  • Measuring cognitive abilities in children only
  • Identifying genetic influences on behaviour
  • Describing changes in behaviour from birth to old age (correct)
  • Evaluating treatment methodologies for mental disorders

What characterizes the focus of personality psychology?

<p>The unique features that define individual traits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do clinical psychologists primarily focus on?

<p>Research on mental health causes and treatments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of community psychologists?

<p>Preventing psychological disorders by promoting resilience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach uses introspection as a method to study consciousness?

<p>Structuralism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do health psychologists primarily investigate?

<p>The link between risky behaviors and health issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subfield of psychology focuses on leadership and workplace satisfaction?

<p>Organisational psychology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of psychoanalysis according to the early advocates?

<p>To explain personality and develop treatment techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key method used in Gestalt psychology?

<p>Observation of sensory-perceptual phenomena (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of psychology studies the interactions between different cultural groups?

<p>Cultural and cross-cultural psychology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the early advocates of structuralism?

<p>Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the psychodynamic approach primarily focus on?

<p>Unconscious psychological struggles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach assumes that behavior is influenced by biological processes?

<p>Biological approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the evolutionary approach, what plays a critical role in shaping behavior and mental processes?

<p>Natural selection and evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the first research laboratory in psychology?

<p>Wilhelm Wundt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the study of observable behavior as influenced by past experiences with rewards and punishments?

<p>Behavioural approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does functionalism primarily explore in relation to consciousness?

<p>The adaptation of organisms to their environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of the cognitive approach?

<p>Information processing and mental representation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did empiricism challenge regarding the nature of knowledge?

<p>The idea that some knowledge is innate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the humanistic approach in psychology?

<p>The individual's capacity to choose their thoughts and actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of cognitive psychologists?

<p>They analyze decision-making and mental processes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which debate in psychology questions whether behavior is a result of individual choice?

<p>Free will vs determinism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of community psychologists?

<p>To strive for equity within social systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which school of thought was the first to appear in the history of psychology?

<p>Structuralism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does the mind/body debate primarily explore?

<p>The relationship between cognitive processes and behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural psychologists aim to understand culture from which perspective?

<p>An internal perspective within the culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach best reflects the treatment of fear of heights?

<p>Behavioral approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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