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Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the word 'psychology'?
Where do most psychologists work?
What is a popular portrayal of psychologists in television crime dramas?
What is a common misconception about the work of most psychologists?
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In what ways are people frequently exposed to the work of psychologists?
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What do all psychologists have in common?
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What is the primary role of research psychologists?
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Who are considered 'everyday scientists'?
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What do people want to know, according to the text?
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What is the argument presented by Nisbett & Ross (1980) regarding people's behavior?
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What do all psychologists have in common?
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What is the primary role of research psychologists?
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Who are considered 'everyday scientists'?
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In what ways are people frequently exposed to the work of psychologists?
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What is a common misconception about the work of most psychologists?
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Study Notes
Origin of the Word 'Psychology'
- 'Psychology' originates from the Greek words "psyche" meaning mind or soul, and "logos" meaning study or discourse.
Work Environments for Psychologists
- Most psychologists work in diverse settings including universities, hospitals, private practices, and corporate environments.
Portrayal of Psychologists in Crime Dramas
- Psychologists are often depicted as criminal profilers in television crime dramas, emphasizing their role in understanding criminal behavior.
Common Misconception about Psychologists
- A widespread misconception is that psychologists primarily conduct therapy, while many focus on research or other areas of psychology.
Exposure to Psychologists' Work
- People encounter psychologists' work through various means including therapy, educational settings, media representations, and psychological research published in journals.
Commonalities Among Psychologists
- All psychologists share a foundational knowledge of human behavior, mental processes, and research methodologies.
Primary Role of Research Psychologists
- Research psychologists primarily engage in conducting studies to understand behavioral and mental processes, contributing to the development of psychological theory.
Everyday Scientists
- 'Everyday scientists' refer to individuals using basic scientific methods in their daily lives to observe and interpret behavior, often without formal psychology training.
Public Curiosity
- People generally want to know about the reasons behind their behavior and others', seeking insights into psychological explanations for actions.
Argument by Nisbett & Ross (1980)
- Nisbett & Ross argue that people's behavior is often influenced more by situational factors than by personality traits, emphasizing the role of context in shaping actions.
Repetition of Commonalities and Roles
- Re-emphasizes that all psychologists are united by their understanding of psychological principles and that the research function plays a crucial role in the discipline's advancement.
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Description
Explore the basic concepts and popular representations of psychology in this introductory quiz. Learn about the scientific study of mind and behavior, the origins of the word 'psychology,' and its prevalence in media and everyday life.
