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Questions and Answers
What was the primary purpose of early school journalism before 1900?
What was the primary purpose of early school journalism before 1900?
Which of the following emerged as a distinct type of publication in the early 20th century?
Which of the following emerged as a distinct type of publication in the early 20th century?
What does the term 'literature in a hurry' refer to in the context of journalism?
What does the term 'literature in a hurry' refer to in the context of journalism?
What is NOT one of the functions of journalism?
What is NOT one of the functions of journalism?
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Which channel is NOT covered under the scope of journalism?
Which channel is NOT covered under the scope of journalism?
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What significant event in the early 1970s highlighted the excellence of print journalism?
What significant event in the early 1970s highlighted the excellence of print journalism?
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Which of the following is a contrast between print and electronic journalism?
Which of the following is a contrast between print and electronic journalism?
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What does the term 'feature story' refer to in early journalism?
What does the term 'feature story' refer to in early journalism?
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What is typically found on the front page of a newspaper?
What is typically found on the front page of a newspaper?
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What concern did Arab print journalism have about going online?
What concern did Arab print journalism have about going online?
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What was one of the initial roles of print journalism for the Internet?
What was one of the initial roles of print journalism for the Internet?
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Why were feature magazines hesitant to adopt online formats?
Why were feature magazines hesitant to adopt online formats?
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What pushed traditional print publications to put their content online?
What pushed traditional print publications to put their content online?
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What issue did print journalism face with advertisers as digital journalism grew?
What issue did print journalism face with advertisers as digital journalism grew?
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What did print dailies and magazines have to do in response to digital journalism?
What did print dailies and magazines have to do in response to digital journalism?
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Which region’s print journalism lagged behind in transitioning online?
Which region’s print journalism lagged behind in transitioning online?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Print & Electronic Journalism
- Journalism encompasses various forms, including print, electronic, and digital media.
- It involves disseminating news and commentary to the public.
- Journalism's core function is to inform, influence public opinion, and entertain. This also includes reporting, analyzing, and commenting on important events.
Early School Journalism
- Before 1900, school publications were common but had limited significance.
- The purpose was to satisfy the need for a student-body-associated news outlet.
- School publications were often simple, straightforward accounts of happenings in the school.
- By 1920, literary essays were replaced by feature stories as a standard.
Types of Publications
- Newspapers, yearbooks, magazines, and handbooks are distinct publication types.
- The annual publication, now called a yearbook, magazines, and newspapers are common. Handbooks are also mentioned as an example category.
Definition of Journalism
- Journalism is frequently described as "literature in a hurry".
- Journalism is defined as "something that embraces all forms and methods used to convey news and commentary".
- It encompasses all happenings deemed significant to the public.
Functions of Journalism
- Journalism's primary function is providing comprehensive news coverage to the public.
- Journalism also shapes and influences public opinion.
- It plays a role in entertainment as well.
- Journalism assists in promoting community welfare.
Scope of Journalism
- Journalism utilizes three mediums: audio (radio), audio-visual (television), and print (newspapers).
Print Journalism
- Print journalism had a significant moment of excellence in the early 1970s.
- The investigation of a scandal against a well-known public figure made use of printed media.
- Competition grew with the introduction of online and cable news.
Print vs. Electronic Journalism
- Newspapers globally share a similar structure, with the front page highlighting major political headlines.
- This format includes articles on local, international, business, cultural, and sports news.
- Light features are often at the end of the publication's sections.
Digital Journalism's Emergence
- The rise of digital journalism significantly affected print publications.
- Initially, the Internet was dependent on print journalism for content.
- Transition to digital was also influenced by the development of the Internet and easily accessible content via this medium.
Reasons for Delayed Adoption of Digital Journalism in Arab Countries
- Initial concerns arose about the impact digital platforms would have on traditional print media sales.
- High costs were associated with creating high-quality sites.
- Maintaining the quality of the website content and presentation.
- Maintaining the desired reader base through physical copies and print formats.
Digital Journalism's Growth
- Digital journalism attracted advertisers, impacting print advertisements.
- Digital-era journalism took hold and attracted advertisers away from traditional print journalism.
- Adaptability and advancements of digital technology led to content diversification. Social networking sites became more significant sources of news.
- Increased use of multimedia (videos, audios, photos) and engaging content helped to strengthen news platforms.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamentals of journalism, including its various forms such as print and electronic media. It covers the history of school journalism, the evolution of publications, and the different types of media present today. Test your knowledge on how journalism informs and influences public opinion.
