Introduction to Power Plants and Energy Sources

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Questions and Answers

What is the main advantage of nuclear power plants over other types of power plants?

  • Lowest running cost
  • Highest initial cost
  • Permanent energy reserves (correct)
  • Simplest in design

Which type of power plant is typically used to provide power only during peak demand periods?

  • Nuclear power plant
  • Base load plant
  • Peaking plant (correct)
  • Hydro-electric plant

What type of reserve refers to generating units that are connected to the bus and ready to take load?

  • Cold reserve
  • Hot reserve
  • Prime power
  • Spinning reserve (correct)

Which type of power plant has the highest initial cost but the lowest running cost?

<p>Nuclear power plant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of power plant is considered the 'cleanest' in terms of environmental impact?

<p>Hydro-electric power plant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a base load plant and a peaking plant?

<p>Base load plants operate continuously, peaking plants operate only during peak demand periods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of nuclear power plants?

<p>They have inexhaustible fuel reserves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reserve refers to generating units that are maintained at operating temperature and ready for service, but not currently in operation?

<p>Hot reserve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a firm power source?

<p>Both hydro-electric and nuclear power plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of water power (hydro-electric) over other energy sources?

<p>Permanent and inexhaustible reserves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of power plant is typically used to meet base load power requirements?

<p>Steam turbine power plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a peaking plant?

<p>It is used to provide power only during peak demand periods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of power plant is considered the most complex in terms of operation?

<p>Nuclear power plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of fuel power plants (e.g., coal, natural gas) over other energy sources?

<p>They have exhaustible but readily available fuel reserves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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