Introduction to Polymers Lecture Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of joining monomers to form polymers called?

  • Oxidation
  • Hydrolysis
  • Condensation
  • Polymerization (correct)

Which type of polymers can be derived from petrochemicals?

  • Polyvinyl polymers
  • Synthetic polymers (correct)
  • Natural polymers
  • Biodegradable polymers

What is the main purpose of antistatic agents in plastics?

  • Reducing flexibility
  • Enhancing biodegradability
  • Increasing hardness
  • Improving surface conductivity (correct)

What is the function of additives in polymers?

<p>Improve processability and properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the number of repeating units in a long polymer molecule?

<p>Degree of polymerization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are plastics primarily composed of?

<p>Synthetic polymers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are fillers used for in plastics?

<p>Improving the mechanical properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of polymers do not melt but undergo decomposition?

<p>Thermosetting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do flame retardants do in plastics?

<p>Reduce the likelihood of combustion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do plasticizers do to the properties of the material?

<p>Alter the properties and forming characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between amorphous and crystalline thermoplastics in terms of transparency?

<p>Amorphous thermoplastics are usually translucent or opaque (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of coupling agents in plastics?

<p>To improve the bonding of the plastic to inorganic filler materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lubricants do to the viscosity of molten plastic?

<p>Reduce the viscosity of the molten plastic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of thermoplastic polymers in terms of melting?

<p>Reversible melting and solidification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reinforcement improves the strength and stiffness of a polymer?

<p>Glass fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of stabilizers in polymers?

<p>Prevent deterioration of polymer due to environmental conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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