Macromolecules and Polymers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are macromolecules?

  • Polymers made out of monomers
  • Small organic molecules that make up all living things
  • Large organic molecules that make up all living things (correct)
  • Complex structures made of sugars and starches

How are most macromolecules structured?

  • As sugars and starches
  • As larger, more complex structures made of monomers (correct)
  • As small, basic sub-units
  • As individual fatty acids

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

  • Energy storage (short-term) (correct)
  • Structure, transport, and signaling
  • Energy storage (long-term)
  • Insulation, protection, and structure

What is the main function of lipids?

<p>Insulation, protection, and structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a phospholipid?

<p>2 fatty acids + 1 phosphate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much energy is stored in lipids per gram?

<p>9 calories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of proteins?

<p>Transporting substances in and out of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of nucleic acids?

<p>Storing, transmitting, and expressing genetic information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the function of a protein?

<p>The shape of the protein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of enzymes in metabolic reactions?

<p>Speeding up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can change the rate of a chemical reaction?

<p>Temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the cell theory, where do all cells come from?

<p>Other cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which macromolecule are monomers called nucleotides?

<p>Nucleic acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction releases energy?

<p>'Exothermic' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antibodies in the body?

<p>Helping the immune system fight diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of hormones?

<p>Regulating cell processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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