Introduction to Political Science

Primary Focus of Political Science

• Studying the theory and practice of politics and governance at local, national, and international levels.
• Understanding political behavior, political systems, and the effects of policies on societies.

Common Method in Political Science Research

• Utilizes quantitative and qualitative research methods for data collection and analysis.
• Surveys, case studies, and comparative analysis are frequently employed to examine political phenomena.

Primary Subfield of Political Science

• International Relations focuses on the interactions between countries, including diplomacy, conflict, and trade.
• Other significant subfields include comparative politics, political theory, and public administration.

Theory of Political Power Distribution

• Pluralism argues that political power is spread across various groups and interests, preventing any single entity from dominating.
• This approach emphasizes the role of groups in influencing political outcomes and policymaking.

Role of Political Institutions

• Political institutions, such as legislatures, executives, and judiciaries, structure political behavior and decision-making processes.
• They establish rules and norms that govern political interactions and help maintain order in society.