Questions and Answers
What concept refers to the active involvement of all concerned parties in decision-making?
Who is recognized as the Father of Modern Political Science?
Which principle requires that institutions and processes should serve all stakeholders in a timely manner?
According to Aristotle, what is the primary focus of political science?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'Transparency' imply in governance?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT typically a focus of Comparative Politics?
Signup and view all the answers
Which concept indicates that governance should consider the perspectives of all stakeholders?
Signup and view all the answers
What does 'Equity and Inclusiveness' focus on in a society?
Signup and view all the answers
What characteristic of governance is highlighted by the need for habitual obedience to laws?
Signup and view all the answers
Which philosopher proposed that politics involves studying the laws of a city and its citizens' actions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which political unit grants voting rights to all members of a population?
Signup and view all the answers
In which form of government does power rest with a small group of elites?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of the discipline of law?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the concept of accountability based on?
Signup and view all the answers
Which philosopher is associated with the idea of the social contract?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key characteristic of political ideologies?
Signup and view all the answers
Which type of government bases its authority on the wealth of its members?
Signup and view all the answers
What does governance primarily refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the three branches of government?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main goal of governance in a political context?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of compliance within societal contexts?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes commitment in the context of personal goals?
Signup and view all the answers
What does resistance typically indicate in a power dynamic?
Signup and view all the answers
The term 'nation' derives from a Latin word meaning what?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key characteristic of the state in a sociopolitical context?
Signup and view all the answers
How does globalization primarily influence individuals around the world?
Signup and view all the answers
What outcome is most likely when coercive power is applied?
Signup and view all the answers
Which is NOT a recommended strategy for cultivating commitment towards goals?
Signup and view all the answers
In what way can an individual demonstrate compliance in decision-making?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a fundamental aspect of agenda setting?
Signup and view all the answers
What distinguishes legitimate power from coercive power?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ideology emphasizes the collective ownership of property and aims for a classless society?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key feature of expert power?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes referent power?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the police power of the state primarily focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
In what way does feministic theory differ significantly from other theories of power?
Signup and view all the answers
What defines the inherent power of the state?
Signup and view all the answers
Which power is considered the ability to provide rewards?
Signup and view all the answers
Anarchism is characterized by which of the following beliefs?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following powers is directly related to tax collection?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Politics and Governance
- Politics originates from Ancient Greek term "πολιτικά" (politiká), meaning affairs of the cities.
- Involves decision-making activities within groups and power relations among individuals, including resource distribution.
- Governance is the process of managing a group or state.
Participatory Governance
- Emphasizes the active involvement of all stakeholders in decision-making processes.
Political Science
- A social science discipline focusing on political issues and concepts.
Key Political Theorists
- Niccolò Machiavelli: Known as the "Father of modern political science," author of "The Prince."
- Aristotle: Considered the "Father of political science," argued that politics studies the laws and actions of citizens.
- Plato: Advocated for fairness in political science, contrasting just and unjust governance.
Political Concepts
- Political Theory: A subfield within political science, encompassing various branches like comparative politics and international law.
- Comparative Politics: Analyzes political systems and practices across different countries.
Types of Government
- Monarchy, Tyranny, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, Polity, Democracy, Timocracy - each describing various governance structures based on power distribution.
Importance of Government
- Maintains peace and order, protects property, administers justice, promotes education, and preserves state security.
Law and Governance
- Law entails rules enforced by a controlling authority to regulate behavior within a society.
- Governance involves structures and processes to oversee and manage public affairs.
Key Philosophers on Government
- Thomas Hobbes: Advocated for a social contract emphasizing the need for a strong governing authority.
- John Locke: Proposed limited government principles in his works from 1689.
Political Ideologies
- Liberalism promotes individual fulfillment and personal freedom.
- Conservatism emphasizes preserving cultural traditions.
- Socialism advocates for socioeconomic equality.
- Anarchism calls for freedom without government intervention.
- Communism seeks a classless society and communal ownership of resources.
Power Dynamics
- Different types of power include coercive, legitimate, expert, referent, and reward power, each influencing governance and social structures.
The Role of the State
- The state possesses inherent powers: police power for protection, eminent domain for public purpose property acquisition, and taxation power for revenue collection.
Consequences of Power
- Compliance involves changing behavior in response to an authority's request.
- Commitment builds motivation and goal achievement through self-discipline.
- Resistance often arises against coercive power.
The Global Context
- Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of people across the world, highlighting mutual dependencies and economic ties.
- The concepts of the nation and state emphasize organized groups within defined territories, each with specific legal and political authority.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the foundational concepts of politics and governance, tracing their origins to Ancient Greece. This quiz examines key political theorists like Machiavelli, Aristotle, and Plato, and highlights the significance of participatory governance in modern political thought.
