Philippine politics and governance

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Questions and Answers

What concept refers to the active involvement of all concerned parties in decision-making?

Participatory (correct)

Equity

Governance

Responsiveness

Who is recognized as the Father of Modern Political Science?

Niccolò Machiavelli (correct)

Aristotle

Thomas Hobbes

Plato

Which principle requires that institutions and processes should serve all stakeholders in a timely manner?

Effectiveness and Efficiency

Transparency

Responsiveness (correct)

Equity and Inclusiveness

According to Aristotle, what is the primary focus of political science?

Understanding laws of a city Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Transparency' imply in governance?

Access to decision-making processes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a focus of Comparative Politics?

Analyzing international law Signup and view all the answers

Which concept indicates that governance should consider the perspectives of all stakeholders?

Consensus Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Equity and Inclusiveness' focus on in a society?

Fair treatment and consideration for all, especially the vulnerable Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of governance is highlighted by the need for habitual obedience to laws?

Rules of Law Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher proposed that politics involves studying the laws of a city and its citizens' actions?

Aristotle Signup and view all the answers

Which political unit grants voting rights to all members of a population?

Democracy Signup and view all the answers

In which form of government does power rest with a small group of elites?

Oligarchy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the discipline of law?

Enforcement of rules Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of accountability based on?

Individual responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is associated with the idea of the social contract?

Thomas Hobbes Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of political ideologies?

Coherent sets of ideas for governance Signup and view all the answers

Which type of government bases its authority on the wealth of its members?

Timocracy Signup and view all the answers

What does governance primarily refer to?

Methods of ruling or managing affairs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three branches of government?

Social Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of governance in a political context?

To facilitate effective management of state affairs Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of compliance within societal contexts?

To change behavior based on external requests Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes commitment in the context of personal goals?

A clear strategy involving goal setting and progress tracking Signup and view all the answers

What does resistance typically indicate in a power dynamic?

Opposition to coercive influence Signup and view all the answers

The term 'nation' derives from a Latin word meaning what?

A group of individuals with shared identity Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the state in a sociopolitical context?

It possesses internal sovereignty within a defined territory Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization primarily influence individuals around the world?

By promoting interconnectedness and interdependence Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is most likely when coercive power is applied?

Higher likelihood of resistance among individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a recommended strategy for cultivating commitment towards goals?

Avoiding any change in behavior Signup and view all the answers

In what way can an individual demonstrate compliance in decision-making?

By changing behavior based on requests from others Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental aspect of agenda setting?

Determining desired outcomes and tasks to meet them Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes legitimate power from coercive power?

Legitimate power is accepted by authority, while coercive power relies on threats. Signup and view all the answers

Which ideology emphasizes the collective ownership of property and aims for a classless society?

Marxism Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of expert power?

It comes from having significant skills or knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes referent power?

Influence based on respect and admiration of followers. Signup and view all the answers

What does the police power of the state primarily focus on?

Protecting the country and population from threats. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does feministic theory differ significantly from other theories of power?

Its theories are diverse and often unverified. Signup and view all the answers

What defines the inherent power of the state?

Power that is given to the state for governance. Signup and view all the answers

Which power is considered the ability to provide rewards?

Reward power Signup and view all the answers

Anarchism is characterized by which of the following beliefs?

The belief that individuals do not need government. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following powers is directly related to tax collection?

Power of taxation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Politics and Governance

Politics originates from Ancient Greek term "πολιτικά" (politiká), meaning affairs of the cities.
Involves decision-making activities within groups and power relations among individuals, including resource distribution.
Governance is the process of managing a group or state.

Participatory Governance

Emphasizes the active involvement of all stakeholders in decision-making processes.

Political Science

A social science discipline focusing on political issues and concepts.

Key Political Theorists

Niccolò Machiavelli: Known as the "Father of modern political science," author of "The Prince."
Aristotle: Considered the "Father of political science," argued that politics studies the laws and actions of citizens.
Plato: Advocated for fairness in political science, contrasting just and unjust governance.

Political Concepts

Political Theory: A subfield within political science, encompassing various branches like comparative politics and international law.
Comparative Politics: Analyzes political systems and practices across different countries.

Types of Government

Monarchy, Tyranny, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, Polity, Democracy, Timocracy - each describing various governance structures based on power distribution.

Importance of Government

Maintains peace and order, protects property, administers justice, promotes education, and preserves state security.

Law and Governance

Law entails rules enforced by a controlling authority to regulate behavior within a society.
Governance involves structures and processes to oversee and manage public affairs.

Key Philosophers on Government

Thomas Hobbes: Advocated for a social contract emphasizing the need for a strong governing authority.
John Locke: Proposed limited government principles in his works from 1689.

Political Ideologies

Liberalism promotes individual fulfillment and personal freedom.
Conservatism emphasizes preserving cultural traditions.
Socialism advocates for socioeconomic equality.
Anarchism calls for freedom without government intervention.
Communism seeks a classless society and communal ownership of resources.

Power Dynamics

Different types of power include coercive, legitimate, expert, referent, and reward power, each influencing governance and social structures.

The Role of the State

The state possesses inherent powers: police power for protection, eminent domain for public purpose property acquisition, and taxation power for revenue collection.

Consequences of Power

Compliance involves changing behavior in response to an authority's request.
Commitment builds motivation and goal achievement through self-discipline.
Resistance often arises against coercive power.

The Global Context

Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of people across the world, highlighting mutual dependencies and economic ties.
The concepts of the nation and state emphasize organized groups within defined territories, each with specific legal and political authority.

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Description

Explore the foundational concepts of politics and governance, tracing their origins to Ancient Greece. This quiz examines key political theorists like Machiavelli, Aristotle, and Plato, and highlights the significance of participatory governance in modern political thought.