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Questions and Answers
What is politics?
The exercise of power with decision-making involving a group of people.
What is political science?
The scientific study of politics, including the study of the political system and government.
The word 'politics' comes from the Greek word _____ meaning city, state, sovereign.
polis
What is governance?
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Define government.
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According to Aristotle, what does he imply by saying 'a man by nature is a political animal'?
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What is power in the context of politics?
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What does legitimacy refer to in politics?
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What is sovereignty?
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Define authority in a political context.
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Which of the following is associated with the study of political science?
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What does communism advocate for?
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What characterizes fascism?
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What does feminism advocate for?
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What is social democracy?
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What does environmentalism seek to achieve?
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Which of the following describes the ability to influence others?
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Study Notes
Overview of Politics
- Politics involves the exercise of power and decision-making within groups.
- Involves aspects of state, government, and societal structures.
Political Science
- Scientific study focused on politics, political systems, and governance.
- Derives from Greek "polis" (city/state) and Latin "scire" (to study).
- Investigates origins, purposes, and functionalities of governance.
Governance
- Refers to the processes involved in decision-making and implementation of those decisions.
- Encompasses the act of ruling and managing affairs of a state.
Government
- A governing body empowered to lead a country or state.
Philosophical Perspectives
- Plato: Prioritized the study of sovereign and collective affairs.
- Robert: Defined government through rules and authority.
- Aristotle: Conceptualized humans as inherently political beings; politics encompasses human interactions, not limited to politicians.
Basic Concepts of Politics
- Central study comprising components such as community, government, territory, sovereignty, and the population.
Power
- Essential element of governance; denotes the capability to rule and administer.
Justice
- Enforced through legal measures addressing abuses of political power.
Key Political Issues
- Legitimacy: The recognized right of the government to require compliance.
- Sovereignty: The inherent right of authority over people and territory.
- Authority: The recognized power of leaders to govern.
Influential Figures in Political Science
- Aristotle: Recognized as the father of political science.
- Niccolò Machiavelli: Considered the father of modern political science.
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Known for his contributions to modern democracy.
- Jean Bodin: Coined the term political science in relation to state study.
- José Veloso Abueva: Regarded as the father of Philippine political science.
- Lorenzo Tanada: Recognized as the grand old man of Philippine politics.
Political Ideologies
- A systematic framework of beliefs guiding human life.
Communism
- Advocates for total government ownership aimed at establishing a classless society.
Fascism
- An authoritarian ideology emphasizing dictatorial power and suppression of dissent.
Feminism
- Promotes gender equality across political, economic, and social spheres.
Religious Fundamentalism
- A political ideology rooted in strict interpretations of religious texts, primarily the Bible.
Social Democracy
- Seeks a balance between market freedoms and government interventions as a reformative alternative to capitalism.
Environmentalism
- Movement focused on environmental conservation through regulatory measures affecting lifestyle choices.
Understanding Power
- Power represents the ability to achieve intended results.
- Can manifest as influence on others or outright control over behavior.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of political science, governance, and the philosophical perspectives on politics. Explore key concepts related to the exercise of power and decision-making within governmental structures. Test your understanding of the various theories and principles that underpin political systems.
