Political Science Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is politics?

The exercise of power with decision-making involving a group of people.

What is political science?

The scientific study of politics, including the study of the political system and government.

The word 'politics' comes from the Greek word _____ meaning city, state, sovereign.

polis

What is governance?

<p>The process of decision-making that includes implementation of decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define government.

<p>A governing body with the authority to govern a country or state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what does he imply by saying 'a man by nature is a political animal'?

<p>Everyone interacts in political matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is power in the context of politics?

<p>The main source of reign or the ability to rule or govern a state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does legitimacy refer to in politics?

<p>Compelling compliance with orders by the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sovereignty?

<p>The right for a leader to rule, not just the people but also the territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define authority in a political context.

<p>The power of a leader to rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with the study of political science?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does communism advocate for?

<p>Total government and state ownership, creating a classless society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes fascism?

<p>Authoritarian nationalist ideology characterized by dictatorial power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does feminism advocate for?

<p>Gender equality in political, economic, and social life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is social democracy?

<p>Advocates for balance between the market and the state as an alternative to abolishing capitalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does environmentalism seek to achieve?

<p>To preserve the environment through regulations and changes that affect lifestyle and personal choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the ability to influence others?

<p>Ability to influence others</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Politics

  • Politics involves the exercise of power and decision-making within groups.
  • Involves aspects of state, government, and societal structures.

Political Science

  • Scientific study focused on politics, political systems, and governance.
  • Derives from Greek "polis" (city/state) and Latin "scire" (to study).
  • Investigates origins, purposes, and functionalities of governance.

Governance

  • Refers to the processes involved in decision-making and implementation of those decisions.
  • Encompasses the act of ruling and managing affairs of a state.

Government

  • A governing body empowered to lead a country or state.

Philosophical Perspectives

  • Plato: Prioritized the study of sovereign and collective affairs.
  • Robert: Defined government through rules and authority.
  • Aristotle: Conceptualized humans as inherently political beings; politics encompasses human interactions, not limited to politicians.

Basic Concepts of Politics

  • Central study comprising components such as community, government, territory, sovereignty, and the population.

Power

  • Essential element of governance; denotes the capability to rule and administer.

Justice

  • Enforced through legal measures addressing abuses of political power.

Key Political Issues

  • Legitimacy: The recognized right of the government to require compliance.
  • Sovereignty: The inherent right of authority over people and territory.
  • Authority: The recognized power of leaders to govern.

Influential Figures in Political Science

  • Aristotle: Recognized as the father of political science.
  • Niccolò Machiavelli: Considered the father of modern political science.
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Known for his contributions to modern democracy.
  • Jean Bodin: Coined the term political science in relation to state study.
  • José Veloso Abueva: Regarded as the father of Philippine political science.
  • Lorenzo Tanada: Recognized as the grand old man of Philippine politics.

Political Ideologies

  • A systematic framework of beliefs guiding human life.

Communism

  • Advocates for total government ownership aimed at establishing a classless society.

Fascism

  • An authoritarian ideology emphasizing dictatorial power and suppression of dissent.

Feminism

  • Promotes gender equality across political, economic, and social spheres.

Religious Fundamentalism

  • A political ideology rooted in strict interpretations of religious texts, primarily the Bible.

Social Democracy

  • Seeks a balance between market freedoms and government interventions as a reformative alternative to capitalism.

Environmentalism

  • Movement focused on environmental conservation through regulatory measures affecting lifestyle choices.

Understanding Power

  • Power represents the ability to achieve intended results.
  • Can manifest as influence on others or outright control over behavior.

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Description

This quiz provides an overview of political science, governance, and the philosophical perspectives on politics. Explore key concepts related to the exercise of power and decision-making within governmental structures. Test your understanding of the various theories and principles that underpin political systems.

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