Introduction to Podiatry: Lower-Limb Biomechanics and Anatomy

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What is the primary purpose of a biomechanical assessment in podiatry?

To assess the range of motion in joints and identify any abnormalities

What is the plane of motion in the foot that involves dorsiflexion and plantarflexion?

Sagittal plane

What is the purpose of range of motion (ROM) assessment in podiatry?

To determine the entire amount of movement available in a joint

What is the term for the movement of the foot in which the sole of the foot moves towards the midline of the body?

Inversion

What type of assessment is used to observe the movement and function of the foot during activities such as walking and running?

Gait analysis

What is the purpose of providing tailored exercises in podiatry?

To strengthen and stretch muscles in the foot

What is the primary focus of podiatrists in terms of biomechanics?

Gait and lower-limb function

What is biomechanics, according to Joseph Hamill?

A discipline that applies the principles of mechanics to the study of biological systems

What is the purpose of range of motion assessment in podiatry?

To develop a management plan

What is the term for a joint with lower ROM than the population norm?

Hypomobile joint

What is the relevance of range of motion assessment in biomechanics?

To identify causes of pain and dysfunction

What is the consequence of restricted ROM in the foot?

Stress-related injury

What is the relationship between biomechanics and the life sciences?

Biomechanics combines with the life sciences

What is the function of ligaments in joints?

To prevent excessive joint movement and aid stability

What is the primary goal of manual muscle testing in biomechanics?

To test the strength of relevant tissues

What is the definition of biomechanics according to Nick Stergiou?

The study of forces that act on a body and the effects they produce

What is the term for a joint with higher ROM than the population norm?

Hypermobile joint

Why is it beneficial to have two feet when assessing ligament injuries?

To compare with the same joint on the uninjured leg

What is one potential consequence of muscle weakness?

Joint or foot pain

What is the purpose of manual muscle testing in podiatry?

To assess muscle strength and support management plans

According to the Kendall grading system, what is the description of a score of 4?

Can overcome resistance

When performing manual muscle testing, how many times should the test be performed per muscle?

Three times

What is the direction of the resistance applied by the clinician during manual muscle testing?

In the opposite direction of the muscle contraction

When testing muscles that cross two joints, where should the clinician start the test?

Midway through the ROM

Which muscle is responsible for inverting the foot and dorsiflexing the ankle?

Tibialis Anterior

What is the action of the Gastrocnemius muscle?

Plantarflexes ankle and flexes knee

Which of the following bones is NOT mentioned in the lecture?

Talocrural

What is the primary objective of the lecture REHA1003 – Introduction to Podiatry?

To demonstrate an understanding of fundamental anatomical terminology

What is the action of the Soleus muscle?

Plantarflexes ankle

Test your knowledge of fundamental lower-limb biomechanics and anatomy, including major tissue types, anatomical structures, and planes of motion. This quiz covers the basics of podiatry, ideal for students of REHA1003.

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