Introduction to Podiatry: Lower-Limb Biomechanics and Anatomy

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What is the primary purpose of a biomechanical assessment in podiatry?

To assess the range of motion in joints and identify any abnormalities (correct)

To provide tailored exercises for strengthening and stretching

To review pain and dysfunction and modify treatment if required

To provide orthotic devices to assist with function and/or pain

What is the plane of motion in the foot that involves dorsiflexion and plantarflexion?

Transverse plane

Frontal plane

Sagittal plane (correct)

Coronal plane

What is the purpose of range of motion (ROM) assessment in podiatry?

To determine the entire amount of movement available in a joint (correct)

To determine the strength of muscles in the foot

To assess the flexibility of the foot

To identify the source of pain in the foot

What is the term for the movement of the foot in which the sole of the foot moves towards the midline of the body?

Inversion Signup and view all the answers

What type of assessment is used to observe the movement and function of the foot during activities such as walking and running?

Gait analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing tailored exercises in podiatry?

To strengthen and stretch muscles in the foot Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of podiatrists in terms of biomechanics?

Gait and lower-limb function Signup and view all the answers

What is biomechanics, according to Joseph Hamill?

A discipline that applies the principles of mechanics to the study of biological systems Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of range of motion assessment in podiatry?

To develop a management plan Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a joint with lower ROM than the population norm?

Hypomobile joint Signup and view all the answers

What is the relevance of range of motion assessment in biomechanics?

To identify causes of pain and dysfunction Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of restricted ROM in the foot?

Stress-related injury Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between biomechanics and the life sciences?

Biomechanics combines with the life sciences Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ligaments in joints?

To prevent excessive joint movement and aid stability Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of manual muscle testing in biomechanics?

To test the strength of relevant tissues Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of biomechanics according to Nick Stergiou?

The study of forces that act on a body and the effects they produce Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a joint with higher ROM than the population norm?

Hypermobile joint Signup and view all the answers

Why is it beneficial to have two feet when assessing ligament injuries?

To compare with the same joint on the uninjured leg Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential consequence of muscle weakness?

Joint or foot pain Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of manual muscle testing in podiatry?

To assess muscle strength and support management plans Signup and view all the answers

According to the Kendall grading system, what is the description of a score of 4?

Can overcome resistance Signup and view all the answers

When performing manual muscle testing, how many times should the test be performed per muscle?

Three times Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the resistance applied by the clinician during manual muscle testing?

In the opposite direction of the muscle contraction Signup and view all the answers

When testing muscles that cross two joints, where should the clinician start the test?

Midway through the ROM Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for inverting the foot and dorsiflexing the ankle?

Tibialis Anterior Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the Gastrocnemius muscle?

Plantarflexes ankle and flexes knee Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones is NOT mentioned in the lecture?

Talocrural Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the lecture REHA1003 – Introduction to Podiatry?

To demonstrate an understanding of fundamental anatomical terminology Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the Soleus muscle?

Plantarflexes ankle Signup and view all the answers